android中实现swipe的手势功能及页面拖动动画

http://www.javaeye.com/topic/369122

iPhone界面解锁是用手指划动来实现的, 那么这个手势gesture在android里如何实现呢?

Android SDK提供了一个listener类来侦测各种不同的手势:
SimpleOnGestureListener.  你只需要实现自己所关心的手势就可以了.
Swipe在android里面是叫Fling ^_^

首先创建自己的一个手势detector类:

class MyGestureDetector extends SimpleOnGestureListener {
@Override
public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
}

class MyGestureDetector extends SimpleOnGestureListener {
@Override
public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
}

一个划动的手势有几个特征, 比如是在x或者y轴上近乎直线的划动, 中途路径的偏差不能太大, 而且划动需要一定的速度, 所以我们定义几个定量:

private static final int SWIPE_MIN_DISTANCE = 120;
private static final int SWIPE_MAX_OFF_PATH = 250;
private static final int SWIPE_THRESHOLD_VELOCITY = 200;

private static final int SWIPE_MIN_DISTANCE = 120;
private static final int SWIPE_MAX_OFF_PATH = 250;
private static final int SWIPE_THRESHOLD_VELOCITY = 200;

然后在onFling方法中, 判断是不是一个合理的swipe动作:

if(e1.getX() - e2.getX() > SWIPE_MIN_DISTANCE && Math.abs(velocityX) > SWIPE_THRESHOLD_VELOCITY) {
viewFlipper.setInAnimation(slideLeftIn);
viewFlipper.setOutAnimation(slideLeftOut);
viewFlipper.showNext();
} else if (e2.getX() - e1.getX() > SWIPE_MIN_DISTANCE && Math.abs(velocityX) > SWIPE_THRESHOLD_VELOCITY) {
viewFlipper.setInAnimation(slideRightIn);
viewFlipper.setOutAnimation(slideRightOut);
viewFlipper.showPrevious();
}

if(e1.getX() - e2.getX() > SWIPE_MIN_DISTANCE && Math.abs(velocityX) > SWIPE_THRESHOLD_VELOCITY) {
viewFlipper.setInAnimation(slideLeftIn);
viewFlipper.setOutAnimation(slideLeftOut);
viewFlipper.showNext();
} else if (e2.getX() - e1.getX() > SWIPE_MIN_DISTANCE && Math.abs(velocityX) > SWIPE_THRESHOLD_VELOCITY) {
viewFlipper.setInAnimation(slideRightIn);
viewFlipper.setOutAnimation(slideRightOut);
viewFlipper.showPrevious();
}

这里的viewFlipper是含有多个view的一个container, 可以很方便的调用prev/next view, 加上animation动画, 可以达到一些不错的效果:

viewFlipper = (ViewFlipper)findViewById(R.id.flipper);
        slideLeftIn = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.slide_left_in);
        slideLeftOut = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.slide_left_out);
        slideRightIn = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.slide_right_in);
        slideRightOut = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.slide_right_out);

viewFlipper = (ViewFlipper)findViewById(R.id.flipper);
        slideLeftIn = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.slide_left_in);
        slideLeftOut = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.slide_left_out);
        slideRightIn = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.slide_right_in);
        slideRightOut = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.slide_right_out);

自定义的animation可以查看具体的XML, 比如从左边进来的一个动画:

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate android:fromXDelta="100%p" android:toXDelta="0" android:duration="800"/>
</set>

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate android:fromXDelta="100%p" android:toXDelta="0" android:duration="800"/>
</set>

当然最后不要忘记在你的Activity中override onTouch方法来获取手势action:

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event))
return true;
else
return false;
}

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event))
return true;
else
return false;
}