http://exceptioneye.iteye.com/blog/1166205
spring集成了ibatis的批量提交的功能,我们只要调用API就可以了
首先在你的dao中需要继承org.springframework.orm.ibatis.support.SqlMapClientDaoSupport
然后在代码中调用getSqlMapClientTemplate方法, 覆写SqlMapClientCallback类中的doInSqlMapClient的方法
- public void insertTreeCateBatch(final List<Customer> customerList) throws DataAccessException{
- this.getSqlMapClientTemplate().execute(new SqlMapClientCallback(){
- public Object doInSqlMapClient(SqlMapExecutor executor)
- throws SQLException {
- executor.startBatch();
- int batch = 0;
- for(Customercustomer:customerList){
- executor.insert("Customer.insertCustomer", TreeCate);
- batch++;
- //每500条批量提交一次。
- if(batch==500){
- executor.executeBatch();
- batch = 0;
- }
- }
- executor.executeBatch();
- return null;
- }
- });
- }
转载:http://san-yun.iteye.com/blog/900949
本文重点:
1. 在执行批处理时,方法update和executeBatch的返回值(影响的记录数)不可靠。
2. 批处理必须在显式的事务中进行,并且关闭auto commit。
3. Batch大小。
一.JDBC批处理
和CRUD一样,iBatis通过JDBC支持,封装实现了自己的批处理。下面是一段使用JDBC进行批处理的代码:
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Connection conn = ...; conn.setAutoCommit(false); PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement("insert into tb (id) values (?)"); for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { ps.setInt(1, i); ps.addBatch(); } ps.executeBatch(); conn.commit(); ps.close(); // Move this line into a finally block. conn.close(); |
JDBC 3.0规范提到, JDBC驱动会在调用PreparedStatement#executeBatch时做commit。需要小心的是批处理失败的情况:如果关闭auto commit,当发生错误时,可以调用rollback进行回滚,也可以调用commit提交成功执行的那部分修改;但如果打开auto commit,如何处理由实现(驱动)决定。因此,在执行批处理时,应当总是关闭auto commit。
Oracle 9i特性中,给出了一些最佳实践,包括:
1. 在执行批处理时,总是关闭auto commit;
2. Batch的大小应保持在10左右;
Oracle后续的版本(10g/11g),也要求关闭auto commit。但是,在11g中,推荐的batch大小介于50到100之间。
|
Oracle recommends you to keep the batch sizes in the general range of 50 to 100. This is because though the drivers support larger batches, they in turn result in a large memory footprint with no corresponding increase in performance. Very large batches usually result in a decline in performance compared to smaller batches. |
Oracle在批处理上还有些其它限制,具体可以参考文后的链接。我们可能不需要关注这样的细节,最好咨询DBA。
二.update和executeBatch返回值
iBatis SqlMap文档提到,批处理执行时,JDBC驱动可以不返回更新的记录数。所以在批处理中,不要依赖update、delete、updateBatch等方法的返回值。
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Note that it is entirely legal for the JDBC driver to fail to return the number of records updated in a batch - in which case the executeBatch() method will return 0 even though records have been updated. The Oracle driver is a good example of a driver that behaves this way. |
但是,如果一条insert语句的sqlMap定义了selectKey语句,批处理中的insert仍然会正确返回主键值,因为SelectKeyStatement是在批处理外进行的。请参考SqlMapExecutorDelegate#insert。
三.batch与事务
批处理必须总是包裹在一个显式的事务中,否则iBatis会无视batch,逐条执行。请参考SqlMapExecutorDelegate#insert。
|
A batch should ALWAYS be nested inside an explicit transaction. If you fail to use an explicit transaction, then iBATIS will execute each statement individually as if you had never started a batch. |
在使用到批处理时,我们通常在DAO这样写:
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getSqlMapClientTemplate().execute(new SqlMapClientCallback() { public Object doInSqlMapClient(SqlMapExecutor executor) throws SQLException { executor.startBatch(); for (QuotationItemTemplateDO template : quotationItemTemplates) { executor.insert("MS-CREATE-QUOT-ITEM-TEMPLATE", template); } executor.executeBatch(); return null; } }); |
SqlMapClientTemplate会自动包裹一个UserProvidedTransaction,不过遗憾的是,这个事务不会关闭auto commit。所以我们还是需要在Biz层包裹一个Spring管理的事务。请参考DataSourceTransactionManager#doBegin,这个方法关闭了auto commit。
四.参考
² JDBC 3.0 Spec: http://cds.sun.com/is-bin/INTERSHOP.enfinity/WFS/CDS-CDS_Developer-Site/en_US/-/USD/VerifyItem-Start/jdbc-3_0-fr-spec.pdf?BundledLineItemUUID=TBGJ_hCujZcAAAEpc8FCxpJr&OrderID=ugmJ_hCukvUAAAEpZcFCxpJr&ProductID=eKnACUFBKakAAAEYLrU5AXiq&FileName=/jdbc-3_0-fr-spec.pdf
² Oracle 9i Feature:
http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/oracle9i/daily/jun07.html
² Oracle 10g – Performance Extensions:
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/java.102/b14355/oraperf.htm#i1059053
² Oracle 11g – Performance Extensions:
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E11882_01/java.112/e10589/oraperf.htm#i1056232
² iBatis SqlMap Document:
http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/ibatis/java/ibatis-2/trunk/ibatis-2-docs/en/iBATIS-SqlMaps-2_en.pdf