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  • CentOS8下安装Geforce GTX 650驱动

    第一步:查看显卡类型

    [root@localhost ~]# lshw -numeric -C display

    显示显卡类型:product: GK107 [GeForce GTX 650] [10DE:FC6]

    显示驱动是nouveau:configuration: driver=nouveau latency=0

    Nouveau是第三方为NVIDIA显卡开发的一个开源3D驱动,没有得到NVIDIA的认可与支持。

    第二步:到nvidia官网下载对应驱动 https://www.nvidia.com/Download/index.aspx#

    NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-440.44.run

    第三步:安装驱动所依赖的软件包

    # yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
    # yum install kernel-devel epel-release
    # yum install dkms

    第四步:禁用nouveau,通过修改配置 /etc/default/grub

    [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/default/grub

    原来的设置

    1 GRUB_TIMEOUT=5
    2 GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="$(sed 's, release .*$,,g' /etc/system-release)"
    3 GRUB_DEFAULT=saved
    4 GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=true
    5 GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT="console"
    6 GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="crashkernel=auto resume=/dev/mapper/cl-swap rd.lvm.lv=cl/root rd.lvm.lv=cl/swap rhgb quiet"
    7 GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"
    8 GRUB_ENABLE_BLSCFG=true
    View Code

    新的设置

    1 GRUB_TIMEOUT=5
    2 GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="$(sed 's, release .*$,,g' /etc/system-release)"
    3 GRUB_DEFAULT=saved
    4 GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=true
    5 GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT="console"
    6 GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet nouveau.modeset=0"
    7 GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"
    8 GRUB_ENABLE_BLSCFG=true
    View Code

    执行

    grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg

    grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/centos/grub.cfg
    使配置生效
    [root@localhost ~]# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
    Generating grub configuration file ...
    Adding boot menu entry for EFI firmware configuration
    done
    [root@localhost ~]# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/centos/grub.cfg
    Generating grub configuration file ...
    Adding boot menu entry for EFI firmware configuration
    done

    第五步:重启centos,确认配置生效,nouveau不再使用

    [root@localhost ~]# lshw -numeric -C display
      *-display UNCLAIMED
           description: VGA compatible controller
           product: GK107 [GeForce GTX 650] [10DE:FC6]
           vendor: NVIDIA Corporation [10DE]
           physical id: 0
           bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
           version: a1
            64 bits
           clock: 33MHz
           capabilities: pm msi pciexpress vga_controller bus_master cap_list
           configuration: latency=0
           resources: memory:fa000000-faffffff memory:e0000000-efffffff memory:f0000000-f1ffffff ioport:e000(size=128) memory:c0000-dffff

    第六步:安装Nvidia驱动时,必须停止Xorg服务,转成text模式

    [root@localhost ~]# systemctl isolate multi-user.target

    第七步:安装,运行命令:bash NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-440.44.run,一路yes

    [root@localhost ~]# ls
    公共 视频 文档 音乐 anaconda-ks.cfg eye.txt hello index.php learning_log NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-440.44.run
    模板 图片 下载 桌面 a.out git hello.c initial-setup-ks.cfg mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch.rpm scikit_learn_data
    [root@localhost ~]# bash NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-440.44.run
    Verifying archive integrity... OK
    Uncompressing NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 440.44........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    [root@localhost ~]#

    第八步:重启后,进入终端运行:nvidia-settings

    进入 NVIDIA X Server Settings

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ttrrpp/p/12175322.html
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