bzoj2342 双倍回文 (回文树)

题目链接：https://darkbzoj.tk/problem/2342

回文树(trans)指针或回文树 + 哈希即可
注意字串长度一定要是 (4) 的倍数

(trans指针):

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;

const int maxn = 500010;
const ull base = 13331;

int n, tot;
int tail, last;

ull has[maxn], rhash[maxn], po[maxn];
int ans;

struct PAM{
	int len, fail, son[30], sz, pos, trans;
}t[maxn];

char s[maxn];

int Get_Fail(int x){
	while(s[tail - t[x].len - 1] != s[tail]) x = t[x].fail;
	return x;
}

int Get_Trans(int x, int l){
	while(s[tail - t[x].len - 1] != s[tail] || ((t[x].len + 2) << 1) > l) x = t[x].fail;
	return x;
}

void Extend(int x){
	int cur = Get_Fail(last);
	if(!t[cur].son[x]){
		++tot;
		t[tot].len = t[cur].len + 2;
		t[tot].fail = t[Get_Fail(t[cur].fail)].son[x];
		if(t[tot].len <= 2) t[tot].trans = t[tot].fail;
		else{
			t[tot].trans = t[Get_Trans(t[cur].trans, t[tot].len)].son[x];
		}
		
		t[cur].son[x] = tot;
	}
	++t[t[cur].son[x]].sz;
	last = t[cur].son[x];
}

void count(){
	for(int i = tot ; i >= 2 ; --i){
		t[t[i].fail].sz += t[i].sz;
	}
}

ll read(){ ll s = 0, f = 1; char ch = getchar(); while(ch < '0' || ch > '9'){ if(ch == '-') f = -1; ch = getchar(); } while(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'){ s = s * 10 + ch - '0'; ch = getchar(); } return s * f; }

int main(){
	po[0] = 1;
	for(int i = 1 ; i <= 500000 ; ++i) po[i] = po[i - 1] * base;
		
		n = read();
		scanf("%s", s + 1);
		
		for(int i = 1 ; i <= n ; ++i) has[i] = has[i - 1] * base + s[i] - 'a';
		rhash[n + 1] = 0;
		for(int i = n ; i >= 1 ; --i) rhash[i] = rhash[i + 1] * base + s[i] - 'a';
		
		t[0].len = 0, t[1].len = -1;
		t[0].fail = t[1].fail = 1;
		last = 1; tot = 1;
		
		for(tail = 1 ; tail <= n ; ++tail){
			Extend(s[tail] - 'a');
		}
		
		count();
		
		for(int i = 2 ; i <= tot ; ++i){
			if(t[i].len % 4 != 0) continue;

			if((t[t[i].trans].len << 1) == t[i].len && t[t[i].trans].len % 2 == 0){
				ans = max(ans, t[i].len);
			} 
		}
		
		printf("%d
", ans);

	return 0;
}

哈希：

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;

const int maxn = 500010;
const ull base = 13331;

int n, tot;
int tail, last;

ull has[maxn], rhash[maxn], po[maxn];
int ans;

struct PAM{
	int len, fail, son[30], sz, pos;
}t[maxn];

char s[maxn];

int Get_Fail(int x){
	while(s[tail - t[x].len - 1] != s[tail]) x = t[x].fail;
	return x;
}

void Extend(int x){
	int cur = Get_Fail(last);
	if(!t[cur].son[x]){
		++tot;
		t[tot].len = t[cur].len + 2;
		t[tot].fail = t[Get_Fail(t[cur].fail)].son[x];
		t[tot].pos = tail;
		t[cur].son[x] = tot;
	}
	++t[t[cur].son[x]].sz;
	last = t[cur].son[x];
}

void count(){
	for(int i = tot ; i >= 2 ; --i){
		t[t[i].fail].sz += t[i].sz;
	}
}

ll read(){ ll s = 0, f = 1; char ch = getchar(); while(ch < '0' || ch > '9'){ if(ch == '-') f = -1; ch = getchar(); } while(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'){ s = s * 10 + ch - '0'; ch = getchar(); } return s * f; }

int main(){
	po[0] = 1;
	for(int i = 1 ; i <= 500000 ; ++i) po[i] = po[i - 1] * base;
		
		n = read();
		scanf("%s", s + 1);
		
		for(int i = 1 ; i <= n ; ++i) has[i] = has[i - 1] * base + s[i] - 'a';
		rhash[n + 1] = 0;
		for(int i = n ; i >= 1 ; --i) rhash[i] = rhash[i + 1] * base + s[i] - 'a';
		
		t[0].len = 0, t[1].len = -1;
		t[0].fail = t[1].fail = 1;
		last = 1; tot = 1;
		
		for(tail = 1 ; tail <= n ; ++tail){
			Extend(s[tail] - 'a');
		}
		
		count();
		
		for(int i = 2 ; i <= tot ; ++i){
			if(t[i].len % 4 != 0) continue;
			int len = t[i].len / 4;
			int mid = t[i].pos - ((t[i].len & 1) ? ((t[i].len / 2) + 1) : t[i].len / 2) + 1;
//			printf("%d %d %d
", t[i].pos, t[i].len, t[i].sz);
			
			int HR = has[t[i].pos] - has[t[i].pos - len] * po[len];
			int HL = rhash[mid] - rhash[mid + len] * po[len];
			if(HL == HR){
				ans = max(ans, t[i].len);
			} 
		}
		
		printf("%d
", ans);

	return 0;
}