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  • Javascript 将图片的绝对路径转换为base64编码

    Javascript将图片的绝对路径转换为base64编码

     我们可以使用canvas.toDataURL的方法将图片的绝对路径转换为base64编码;在这我们引用的是淘宝首页一张图片如下:

     var img = "https://img.alicdn.com/bao/uploaded/TB1qimQIpXXXXXbXFXXSutbFXXX.jpg";

    我们如下编写代码:

    function getBase64Image(img) {
            var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
            canvas.width = img.width;
            canvas.height = img.height;
            var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
            ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, img.width, img.height);
            var ext = img.src.substring(img.src.lastIndexOf(".")+1).toLowerCase();
            var dataURL = canvas.toDataURL("image/"+ext);
            return dataURL;
    }
    var img = "https://img.alicdn.com/bao/uploaded/TB1qimQIpXXXXXbXFXXSutbFXXX.jpg";
    var image = new Image(); image.src = img; image.onload = function(){ var base64 = getBase64Image(image); console.log(base64); }

    chrome 运行如下所示:

    通过搜索明白,我们使用的是淘宝服务器上的一张图片,在本地服务器下访问,结果出现图片跨域的问题;为止,我们可以把图片放在本地服务器下即可解决上面的跨域问题;比如我现在将淘宝服务器下的图片保存在本地服务器下;如下代码即可解决:

    var img = "http://127.0.0.1/base64/1.jpg";
    function getBase64Image(img) {
        var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
        canvas.width = img.width;
        canvas.height = img.height;
        var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
        ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, img.width, img.height);
        var ext = img.src.substring(img.src.lastIndexOf(".")+1).toLowerCase();
                var dataURL = canvas.toDataURL("image/"+ext);
        return dataURL;
    }
    var image = new Image();
    image.src = img;
    image.onload = function(){
        var base64 = getBase64Image(image);
        console.log(base64);
    }

    但是有时候我们想引用其他服务器下的图片该如何解决呢?我们可以使用下面这一句代码在chrome和firefox下生效,在目前safari6以下貌似不支持;如下代码:

       image.crossOrigin = '';

    所有代码如下:

    var img = "https://img.alicdn.com/bao/uploaded/TB1qimQIpXXXXXbXFXXSutbFXXX.jpg";
    //var img = "http://127.0.0.1/base64/1.jpg";
    function getBase64Image(img) {
        var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
        canvas.width = img.width;
        canvas.height = img.height;
    
        var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
        ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, img.width, img.height);
        var ext = img.src.substring(img.src.lastIndexOf(".")+1).toLowerCase();
        var dataURL = canvas.toDataURL("image/"+ext);
        return dataURL;
    }
    var image = new Image();
    image.crossOrigin = '';
    image.src = img;
    image.onload = function(){
        var base64 = getBase64Image(image);
        console.log(base64);
    }

    如上代码在chrome和firefox下,经测试生效,在safari目前不支持;

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tugenhua0707/p/4666076.html
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