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  • [LAMP环境搭建三]PHP安装


    ****说明:先全部看一遍,再开始安装****

    获取PHP源码包 http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.5.10.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
    wget

    安装libxml2:wget ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxml2-2.9.1.tar.gz
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
    # yum -y install python-devel

    安装zlib:wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
    /*
    安装 libpng: wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/libpng16/1.6.10/libpng-1.6.10.tar.gz/download
    tar
    cd
    cp scripts/makefile.linux makefile
    make
    make install
    注意:这里的 makefile 不是用 ./configure 生成的 , 而是直接从 script/ 目录里拷一个,这一步结束时, libpng 被安装在 /usr/local/lib 下
    */
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng (我采用这个配置 上面的忽略)
    不然下面安装gd库会找不到文件

    安装  freetype
    wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz
    tar
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
    make
    make install

    安装 jpeg6
    建立目录
    mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6
    mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
    mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
    mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include
    mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man
    mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
    wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
    tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
    cd jpeg-6b
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
    make
    make install
    如果make出错:
    ./libtool --mode=compile gcc -O2 -I. -c ./jcapimin.c
    make: ./libtool:命令未找到
    make: *** [jcapimin.lo] 错误 127
    则:
    [root@bogon jpeg-6b]# cp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub .
    [root@bogon jpeg-6b]# cp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess .
    然后进入jpeg-6b的源码目录,也就是把 libtool里面的两个配置文件拿来覆盖掉jpeg-6b目录下的对应文件,make clean 再重新configure

    安装gd库 2.1.0
    找到libgd2.1.0包位置
    tar
    cd
    [root@bogon libgd-2.1.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6
    make
    make install

    编译安装php
    tar
    cd
    [root@bogon php-5.5.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-openssl --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-bcmath --enable-sockets --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-pdo-mysql --enable-xml --with-iconv --enable-maintainer-zts --without-pear

    问题一:
    checking for cURL in default path... not found
    configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
    easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
    解决
    [root@bogon php-5.5.10]# yum -y install curl-devel

    问题二:
    /usr/local/src/php-5.5.10/ext/gd/gd.c:57:22: error: X11/xpm.h: No such file or directory
    make: *** [ext/gd/gd.lo] Error 1
    问题说明:这是提示gd库不支持xpm
    解决方法:
    1.安装libxpm
    yum install libXpm-devel.x86_64
    2.然后重新安装gd库

    问题三:
    如果编译过程中遇到下列信息:PEAR package PHP_Archive not installed: generated phar will require PHP¨s phar extension be enabled.
    这说明没有安装PEAR,解决方案有两种:

    1、./configure时附加--without-pear

    2、从http://pear.php.net/go-pear下列未打包的pear安装包并执行,步骤如下:

    # wget http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar

    # /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php go-pear.phar
    我选了第一种方案

    make
    make install
    /************************
    复制配置文件
    [root@bogon php-5.5.10]# mkdir /usr/local/php/etc
    [root@bogon php-5.5.10]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
    /**********************
    修改apache配置文件
    vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
    可以修改DocumentRoot目录

    在这写入
    <IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
    </IfModule>
    在<IfModule mime_module>中添加:
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
    AddDefaultCharset utf8 (这句使 apache 默认支持 utf8 字符集)

    重启apache服务,使配置生效
    [root@bogon etc]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart

    编辑 php.ini 文件,找到
    ;default_charset="iso-8859-1"
    增加一行: default_charset="utf8",可以选也可以不用的哈

    然后就可以测试了!
    /*********************
    多站点配置
    将apache配置文件中
    #LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
    启用apache的虚拟主机功能
    #Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
    从conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf这个文件导入虚拟主机配置
    注释去掉
    然后 [root@bogon conf]# vi extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
    <VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin 1787817119@qq.com
    DocumentRoot "/mnt/hgfs/win2linux/test"
    ServerName turtle.com
    ServerAlias www.turtle.com
    ErrorLog "logs/turtle-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/turtle-access_log" common
    </VirtualHost>
    <Directory "/mnt/hgfs/win2linux/test">
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Order Deny,Allow
    Allow from all
    </Directory>
    然后 [root@bogon conf]# vi /etc/hosts
    127.0.0.1 turtle.com
    到这里虚拟机中就可以访问了,但在主机中还不能,要设置下主机的hosts
    加入 192.168.3.130 turtle.com
    然后就好了
    /******************
    配置完成后,可以通过apachectl -t检查配置文件格式是否有误:
    # /usr/local/webserver/apache2.2.21/bin/apachectl -t
    Syntax OK
    如无问题,启动apache服务 service apache restart

    /**************************************
    扩展
    /********************
    PHP安装扩展mcrypt以及相关依赖项【PHP安装PECL扩展的方法】
    下载Libmcrypt,mhash,mcrypt安装包

    Libmcrypt:
    wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/download
    tar
    cd
    ./configure
    make
    make install
    说明:libmcript默认安装在/usr/local 安装完后重启机器

    再安装mhash
    wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz/download
    tar
    cd
    ./configure
    make
    make install

    最后安装mcrypt
    wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz/download
    tar
    cd
    [root@bogon mcrypt-2.6.8]# LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib ./configure
    make
    make install

    出现错误提示:
    /bin/rm: cannot remove `libtoolT’: No such file or directory
    编辑configure文件,搜索这一行:
    $RM "$cfgfile"
    然后在这一行开头加个#号当成注释,再保存,编译就没问题了

    安装PHP的Pecl扩展mcrypt
    注意mcrypt是PHP自带的Pecl扩展,所以只要去PHP的解压缩目录去找mcrypt包即可。

    #cd /usr/php-5.5.10/ext/mcrypt
    #/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
    #./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
    #make && make install
    给你的php.ini添加一条extension=mcrypt.so
    重启apache
    # service apache restart
    查看phpinfo(),mcrypt已经安装好
    /******************
    先看看安装了libevent了没有 ls -la
    没有要先安装
    [root@bogon libevent-2.0.21-stable]# wget https://github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent
    make
    make install
    然后安装memcached
    wget http://www.memcached.org/files/memcached-1.4.17.tar.gz
    tar
    cd
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent
    make
    make install
    /****************
    启动
    [root@bogon bin]# ./memcached -d -m 100 -u root -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11211 -c 1024 -P /usr/local/memcached/memcached.pid
    查看详情
    #ps aux|grep mem
    输出pid
    #cat /usr/local/memcached/memcached.pid
    查看内存使用
    #top -n 1 |grep Mem

    php的memcache扩展

    memcache
    wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.7.tgz
    tar
    cd
    /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
    [root@bogon memcache-2.2.7]# ./configure --enable-memcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-zlib-dir=/usr
    make
    make install

    上述安装完后会有类似这样的提示:
    Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-2007xxxx/
    把php.ini中的extension_dir = “./”修改为
    extension_dir = “/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-2007xxxx/”
    在配置文件中加入
    extension=memcache.so

    /*********
    memcached
    先安装libmemcached
    wget https://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/1.0.18/+download/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
    tar
    cd
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached -with-memcached
    make
    make install

    然后安装memcached
    wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-2.1.0.tgz
    tar
    cd
    /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
    [root@bogon memcached-2.1.0]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/libmemcached/
    make
    make install
    修改配置文件 加入
    extension=memcached.so

    memcached开机启动还没解决!!!!
    /****************************
    开启错误显示
    display_errors=On
    error_reporting=E_ALL

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/turtle1991/p/3794711.html
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