伪代码:
function Dijkstra(G,pointStart)
{
//定义
std::queue<Point> quePassedPoints;
std::queue<Point> queUnPassedPoints;
Point pointTemp;
int nDistance[nNumberOfPoints];
//初始化
for each point in G[point]
{
nDistance[point.GetIndex()] = infinite;
previous[point.GetIndex()] = undefined;
}
nDistance[pointStart.GetIndex()]=0;
quePassedPoints = empty set;
queUnPassedPoints = setOfAllPoints;
while queUnPassedPoints is not empty set
{
pointTemp = Extract_Min(queUnPassedPoints);//在未经过的点中寻找最小Distance[point]的顶点
quePassedPoints.insert(pointTemp);
for each edge (pointTemp,pointAnother) outgoing from pointTemp
{
if( nDistance[pointAnother] > nDistance[pointTemp] + edge(pointTemp,pointAnother)
{
nDistance[pointAnother] = nDistance[pointTemp] + edge(pointTemp,pointAnother);
previous[pontAnother] = PointTemp;
}
}//end of for
}//end of while
}//end of function
{
//定义
std::queue<Point> quePassedPoints;
std::queue<Point> queUnPassedPoints;
Point pointTemp;
int nDistance[nNumberOfPoints];
//初始化
for each point in G[point]
{
nDistance[point.GetIndex()] = infinite;
previous[point.GetIndex()] = undefined;
}
nDistance[pointStart.GetIndex()]=0;
quePassedPoints = empty set;
queUnPassedPoints = setOfAllPoints;
while queUnPassedPoints is not empty set
{
pointTemp = Extract_Min(queUnPassedPoints);//在未经过的点中寻找最小Distance[point]的顶点
quePassedPoints.insert(pointTemp);
for each edge (pointTemp,pointAnother) outgoing from pointTemp
{
if( nDistance[pointAnother] > nDistance[pointTemp] + edge(pointTemp,pointAnother)
{
nDistance[pointAnother] = nDistance[pointTemp] + edge(pointTemp,pointAnother);
previous[pontAnother] = PointTemp;
}
}//end of for
}//end of while
}//end of function
如果寻找pointStart 和 pointEnd之间的最短路径,只需在其中添加if(pointTemp==pointEnd)break;即可。
void PrintShortestPath(pointEnd)
{
queue queShortestPath;
point pointTemp=pointEnd;
while(pointTemp)
{
queShortestPath.insert(pointTemp);
pointTemp = previous[pointTemp];
}
}
{
queue queShortestPath;
point pointTemp=pointEnd;
while(pointTemp)
{
queShortestPath.insert(pointTemp);
pointTemp = previous[pointTemp];
}
}
参考:http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/Dijkstra%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95