Nginx SSL+tomcat集群,request.getScheme() 取到https正确的协议

转自：http://feitianbenyue.iteye.com/blog/2056357

最近在做一个项目, 架构上使用了 Nginx +tomcat 集群, 且nginx下配置了SSL,tomcat no SSL,项目使用https协议

但是,明明是https url请求,发现 log里面,

0428 15:55:55 INFO  (PaymentInterceptor.java:44) preHandle() - requestStringForLog:    {
        "request.getRequestURL():": "http://trade.feilong.com/payment/paymentChannel?id=212&s=a84485e0985afe97fffd7fd7741c93851d83a4f6",
        "request.getMethod:": "GET",
        "_parameterMap":         {
            "id": ["212"],
            "s": ["a84485e0985afe97fffd7fd7741c93851d83a4f6"]
        }
    }

 

request.getRequestURL() 输出出来的 一直是  

http://trade.feilong.com/payment/paymentChannel?id=212&s=a84485e0985afe97fffd7fd7741c93851d83a4f6

 

但是浏览器中的URL却是

https://trade.feilong.com/payment/paymentChannel?id=212&s=a84485e0985afe97fffd7fd7741c93851d83a4f6

瞬间要颠覆我的Java观,API上写得很清楚:

getRequestURL():

Reconstructs the URL the client used to make the request.

The returned URL contains a protocol, server name, port number, and server path,
but it does not include query string parameters.

也就是说, getRequestURL() 输出的是不带query string的路经(含协议,端口,server path等信息).

 

并且,还发现

request.getScheme()  //总是 http，而不是实际的http或https
request.isSecure()  //总是false（因为总是http）
request.getRemoteAddr()  //总是 nginx 请求的 IP，而不是用户的IP
request.getRequestURL()  //总是 nginx 请求的URL 而不是用户实际请求的 URL
response.sendRedirect( 相对url )  //总是重定向到 http 上 （因为认为当前是 http 请求）

查阅了一些资料,找到了解决方案:

解决方法很简单，只需要分别配置一下 Nginx 和 Tomcat 就好了，而不用改程序。

配置 Nginx 的转发选项：

  

proxy_set_header       Host $host;
proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto  $scheme;

  

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

配置Tomcat server.xml 的 Engine 模块下配置一个 Valve：

<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve"
remoteIpHeader="X-Forwarded-For"
protocolHeader="X-Forwarded-Proto"
protocolHeaderHttpsValue="https"/>

配置双方的 X-Forwarded-Proto 就是为了正确地识别实际用户发出的协议是 http 还是 https。

这样以上5项测试就都变为正确的结果了，就像用户在直接访问 Tomcat 一样。

关于 RemoteIpValve,有兴趣的同学可以阅读下 doc 

http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-6.0-doc/api/org/apache/catalina/valves/RemoteIpValve.html

Tomcat port of mod_remoteip, this valve replaces the apparent client remote IP address and hostname for the request with the IP address list presented by a proxy or a load balancer via a request headers (e.g. "X-Forwarded-For").

Another feature of this valve is to replace the apparent scheme (http/https) and server port with the scheme presented by a proxy or a load balancer via a request header (e.g. "X-Forwarded-Proto").

看了下他们的源码,比较简单,在各种框架,各种算法面前,这个类对性能影响很小

• 如果没有配置protocolHeader 属性, 什么都不做.
• 如果配置了protocolHeader,但是request.getHeader(protocolHeader)取出来的值是null,什么都不做
• 如果配置了protocolHeader,但是request.getHeader(protocolHeader)取出来的值(忽略大小写)是配置的protocolHeaderHttpsValue(默认https),scheme设置为https,端口设置为 httpsServerPort
• 其他设置为 http

if (protocolHeader != null) {
    String protocolHeaderValue = request.getHeader(protocolHeader);
    if (protocolHeaderValue == null) {
        // don't modify the secure,scheme and serverPort attributes
        // of the request
    } else if (protocolHeaderHttpsValue.equalsIgnoreCase(protocolHeaderValue)) {
        request.setSecure(true);
        // use request.coyoteRequest.scheme instead of request.setScheme() because request.setScheme() is no-op in Tomcat 6.0
        request.getCoyoteRequest().scheme().setString("https");

        request.setServerPort(httpsServerPort);
    } else {
        request.setSecure(false);
        // use request.coyoteRequest.scheme instead of request.setScheme() because request.setScheme() is no-op in Tomcat 6.0
        request.getCoyoteRequest().scheme().setString("http");

        request.setServerPort(httpServerPort);
    }
}

  

参考: 

SSL证书与Https应用部署小结

http://han.guokai.blog.163.com/blog/static/136718271201211631456811/