题意:有一个n位整数(不以0开头),要求删除其中的d个数字,使结果尽量大。(1<=d<n<=10^5)
分析:
1、从头扫一遍,如果当前填的数字小于n-d,则将当前数字填上。
2、如果已经的填的数字个数加上当前位置及其后的所有数字个数>n-d,即在当前位置上还有足够多的数可以填写,即cnt + (n-i) > n - d,则删除数组ans中比当前数字小的数字,因为要保证,最后剩的n-d位数的高位尽可能大。
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000, 102400000") #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<cstdlib> #include<cctype> #include<cmath> #include<iostream> #include<sstream> #include<iterator> #include<algorithm> #include<string> #include<vector> #include<set> #include<map> #include<stack> #include<deque> #include<queue> #include<list> #define Min(a, b) ((a < b) ? a : b) #define Max(a, b) ((a < b) ? b : a) typedef long long LL; typedef unsigned long long ULL; const int INT_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; const int INT_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f; const LL LL_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f; const LL LL_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f; const int dr[] = {0, 0, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1}; const int dc[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1}; const int MOD = 1e9 + 7; const double pi = acos(-1.0); const double eps = 1e-8; const int MAXN = 1e5 + 10; const int MAXT = 10000 + 10; using namespace std; char ans[MAXN]; int main(){ int n, d; while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &d) == 2){ if(!n && !d) return 0; getchar(); int cnt = 0; for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){ char c = getchar(); while(cnt > 0 && cnt + d - i > 0 && ans[cnt] < c){ --cnt; } if(cnt < n - d){ ans[++cnt] = c; } } ans[++cnt] = '\0'; printf("%s\n", ans + 1); } return 0; }