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  • Centos8.2编译安装Nginx1.80

    官方源码包下载地址:https://nginx.org/en/download.html
    [root@centos8-1 ~]$yum -y install gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel make  ##下载编译时需要用到的包
    [root@centos8-1 ~]$useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin   ##添加nginx用户,后面编译会用到
    [root@centos8-1 ~]$cd /usr/local/src/   
    [root@centos8-1 src]$ls  
    nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
    [root@centos8-1 src]$tar xf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz   ##解压nginx源码包
    [root@centos8-1 nginx-1.18.0]$

    ./configure
    --prefix=/apps/nginx
    --user=nginx --group=nginx
    --with-http_ssl_module
    --with-http_realip_module
    --with-http_v2_module
    --with-http_stub_status_module
    --with-http_gzip_static_module
    --with-pcre
    --with-stream
    --with-stream_ssl_module
    --with-stream_realip_module


    [root@centos8-1 nginx-1.18.0]$make && make install   ##编译并安装

    [root@centos8-1 nginx-1.18.0]$chown -R nginx.nginx /apps/nginx   ##修改nginx安装路径权限
    [root@centos8-1 ~]$ln -s /apps/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/   ##创建软连接添加到sbin环境环境里
    [root@centos8-1 ~]$nginx -v  ##查看ngixn版本
    nginx version: nginx/1.18.0
    [root@centos8-1 ~]$nginx -V  ##-V选项查看编译时指定的参数
    nginx version: nginx/1.18.0
    built by gcc 8.3.1 20191121 (Red Hat 8.3.1-5) (GCC)
    built with OpenSSL 1.1.1c FIPS 28 May 2019
    TLS SNI support enabled
    configure arguments: --prefix=/apps/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module
    [root@centos8-1 ~]$nginx   ##启动nginx
    [root@centos8-1 ~]$ss -ntlop  ##查看端口号,看到nginx的80已经启动
    State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
    LISTEN 0 511 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* users:(("nginx",pid=31950,fd=9),("nginx",pid=31949,fd=9))
    LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* users:(("sshd",pid=1041,fd=4))
    LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* users:(("sshd",pid=1041,fd=6))

    ##打开浏览器,页面打开

     ##复制同一版本的nginx的yum安装生成的service文件

    ##Nginx官方的yum源 参考配置:http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html#RHEL-CentOS

    例:

    [root@centos8-2 ~]$yum info nginx    ##查看nginx版本信息
    Last metadata expiration check: 1:57:27 ago on Fri 25 Sep 2020 10:08:11 AM CST.
    Installed Packages
    Name : nginx
    Epoch : 1
    Version : 1.18.0
    Release : 1.el8.ngx
    Architecture : x86_64
    Size : 3.6 M
    Source : nginx-1.18.0-1.el8.ngx.src.rpm
    Repository : @System
    From repo : nginx-stable
    Summary : High performance web server
    URL : http://nginx.org/
    License : 2-clause BSD-like license
    Description : nginx [engine x] is an HTTP and reverse proxy server, as well as
    : a mail proxy server.

    [root@centos8-2 ~]$yum -y install nginx   ##yum安装nginx

    [root@centos8-2 ~]$nginx -v   ##安装完成,查看nginx版本与我们编译的nginx版本一致
    nginx version: nginx/1.18.0
    [root@centos8-2 ~]$scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service 10.0.0.8:/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service  ##把service文件copy到编译安装的机器上

    [root@centos8-1 ~]$vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service


    [Unit]
    Description=nginx - high performance web server
    Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
    After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
    Wants=network-online.target

    [Service]
    Type=forking
    PIDFile=/apps/nginx/run/nginx.pid  ##修改pid文件路径
    ExecStart=/apps/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf   ##修改主配置文件路径
    ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
    ExecStop=/bin/kill -s TERM $MAINPID

    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target
    [root@centos8-1 ~]$mkdir /apps/nginx/run  ##创建目录
    [root@centos8-1 ~]$vim /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  ##修改配置文件

    pid  /apps/nginx/run/nginx.pid;    ##修改这一行

    验证Ningx自启动文件

    [root@centos8-1 ~]$systemctl daemon-reload
    [root@centos8-1 ~]$systemctl enable --now nginx  ##启动并设置开机自启

     

    注:Nginx官方帮助文档  http://nginx.org/en/docs

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tz66/p/13728479.html
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