16进制颜色(html颜色值)字符串转为UIColor

互联网 App 中经常会用到 html 颜色值转换 UIColor，比如：#FF9900、0XFF9900 等颜色字符串，以下方法可以将这些字符串转换为 UIColor 对象。

#define DEFAULT_VOID_COLOR [UIColor clearColor]





+ (UIColor *) colorWithHexString: (NSString *) stringToConvert
{
    NSString *cString = [[stringToConvert stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]] uppercaseString];
    
    // String should be 6 or 8 characters
    if ([cString length] < 6) return DEFAULT_VOID_COLOR;
    
    // strip 0X if it appears
    if ([cString hasPrefix:@"0X"]) cString = [cString substringFromIndex:2];
    if ([cString hasPrefix:@"#"]) cString = [cString substringFromIndex:1];
    if ([cString length] != 6) return DEFAULT_VOID_COLOR;
    // Separate into r, g, b substrings
    NSRange range;
    range.location = 0;
    range.length = 2;
    NSString *rString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
    
    range.location = 2;
    NSString *gString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
    
    range.location = 4;
    NSString *bString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
    
    // Scan values
    unsigned int r, g, b;
    [[NSScanner scannerWithString:rString] scanHexInt:&r];
    [[NSScanner scannerWithString:gString] scanHexInt:&g];
    [[NSScanner scannerWithString:bString] scanHexInt:&b];

    
    return [UIColor colorWithRed:((float) r / 255.0f)
                           green:((float) g / 255.0f)
                            blue:((float) b / 255.0f)
                           alpha:1.0f];
}