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  • CentOS足迹一

    一、安装VMware Tools

      因为比较简单,所以就直接附上命令,先将VMware Tools复制出来,只能直接对cd文件直接操作,复制后解压:

    tar -zxvf VM(tab) -C ./

    没有添加-C的话会出现错误,提示:

      tar: .: Not found in archive
      tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors

    网上查了一些资料,这位cqkxboy168在TA的博客上说:

      原因是因为压缩文件使用的相对路径 在当前目录下找不到 /usr目录,通过使用-C指定解压目录可解决此问题

     

    然后再(下面的sudo权限需要解开才能使用):

    cd vmware-tools-distrib/
    sudo ./vmware-install.pl

      然后就一直回车下去了。

    二、安装Sublime Text 2(山寨自这里)

    1、在官方下载相应的版本(我的是Ubuntu64位系统)得到.tar.bz2文件,然后解压:

    tar xf Sublime Text 2 Build 2181 x64.tar.bz2

    2、减压后得到Sublime Text 2文件夹,不用什么编译make了,其实它就可以运行了,然后直接把它移动端/usr/lib/下面去:

    sudo mv Sublime Text 2 /usr/lib/

    3、在终端中,添加sublime快捷命令:

    sudo ln -s /usr/lib/Sublime Text 2/sublime_text /usr/bin/sublime

    4、现在我们可以在终端中输入:sublime打开sublime了,下面我们添加一个图标吧(/usr/share/applications):

    sudo sublime /usr/share/applications/sublime.desktop

    sublime.desktop里面加入一下内容:

    [Desktop Entry]
    Version=1.0
    Name=Sublime Text 2
    # Only KDE 4 seems to use GenericName, so we reuse the KDE strings.
    # From Ubuntu's language-pack-kde-XX-base packages, version 9.04-20090413.
    GenericName=Text Editor
    
    Exec=sublime
    Terminal=false
    Icon=/usr/lib/Sublime Text 2/Icon/48x48/sublime_text.png
    Type=Application
    Categories=TextEditor;IDE;Development
    X-Ayatana-Desktop-Shortcuts=NewWindow
    
    [NewWindow Shortcut Group]
    Name=New Window
    Exec=sublime -n
    TargetEnvironment=Unity

    其实还可以修改打开文件默认,文件路径是(本系统没做,以前做过):

      /usr/share/applications/defaults.list

    可以将里面的gedit.desktop替换为sublime.desktop

    三、编译环境build-essential(参考这里的

    If you want to be able to compile packages in red hat/centos, you can issue the following command:

      yum install make gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel

    …or, if you don’t care about maintaining a small footprint, you can get all of the development packages (including X devs—eww):

         yum groupinstall "Development Tools"

    我选了前者!

    四、安装Ruby,RVM,Rails(参考这里的)

      1、准备工作:安装CURL

     yum install curl

      2、安装rvm

      用rvm官方推荐的方式安装curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

      

     % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                     Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
    100 20758  100 20758    0     0   6358      0  0:00:03  0:00:03 --:--:-- 35975
    Downloading https://github.com/wayneeseguin/rvm/archive/stable.tar.gz
    
    Installing RVM to /home/ufindme/.rvm/
        Adding rvm PATH line to /home/ufindme/.profile /home/ufindme/.bashrc /home/ufindme/.zshrc.
        Adding rvm loading line to /home/ufindme/.bash_profile /home/ufindme/.zlogin.
    Installation of RVM in /home/ufindme/.rvm/ is almost complete:
    
      * To start using RVM you need to run `source /home/ufindme/.rvm/scripts/rvm`
        in all your open shell windows, in rare cases you need to reopen all shell windows.
    
    # ufindme,
    #
    #   Thank you for using RVM!
    #   We sincerely hope that RVM helps to make your life easier and more enjoyable!!!
    #
    # ~Wayne, Michal & team.
    
    In case of problems: http://rvm.io/help and https://twitter.com/rvm_io
    
      * WARNING: You have '~/.profile' file, you might want to load it,
        to do that add the following line to '/home/ufindme/.bash_profile':
    
          source ~/.profile
    View Code

    然后:

       85  yum bulid-essential
       86  yum install bulid-essential
       87  sudo yum install bulid-essential
       88  cd appsource/
       89  tar -xvf Sublime Text 2.0.2 x64.tar.bz2 ./
       90  tar -xvf Sublime Text 2.0.2 x64.tar.bz2 /home/ufindme/appsource/
       91  cd vm
       92  cd vmware-tools-distrib/
       93  ./
       94  clear
       95  yum install make gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel
       96  sudo yum install make gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel
       97  clear
       98  dpkg -s curl
       99  yum --help
      100  yum install dpkg
      101  sudo yum install dpkg
      102  cd ~
      103  sudo yum install curl
      104  curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
      105  source ~/.profile
      106  history
      107  rvm -v
      108  rvm requirements
      109  source ~/.profile
      110  rvm list  
      111  rvm list known  
    
      113  ruby -v
      114  rvm install 2.1.2
      115   rvm list  
      116  rvm use ruby-2.1.2 --default  
    
      118  rvm use ruby-2.1.2 --default  
      119  echo '[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && . "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"' >>~/.bashrc
    
      122  source ~/.bashrc
      123  rvm pkg install readline
      124  rvm reinstall all --force
      125   rvm list  
      126  rvm use 2.1.2 --default
      127  ruby -v

    安装rails,参考:如何快速正确的安装 Ruby, Rails 运行环境

    gem -v
    2.1.6
    
    $ gem source -r https://rubygems.org/
    $ gem source -a https://ruby.taobao.org
    
    $ gem install rails
    
    $ rails -v
    Rails 3.2.13

    Done!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ufindme/p/3940499.html
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