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  • MySQL优化总结+自定义函数之递归

    我最近看MySQL优化总结几个可能容易理解错误的技巧:

    • 通常来说把可为 NULL 的列改为 NOT NULL 不会对性能提升有多少帮助,只是如果计划在列上创建索引,就应该将该列设置为 NOT NULL

    • 对整数类型指定宽度,比如 INT(11),没有任何卵用。INT 使用 32 位(4 个字节)存储空间,那么它的表示范围已经确定,所以 INT(1)INT(20) 对于存储和计算是相同的。

    • UNSIGNED 表示不允许负值,大致可以使正数的上限提高一倍。比如 TINYINT 存储范围是 -128 ~ 127,而 UNSIGNED TINYINT 存储的范围却是 0 - 255。

    • 通常来讲,没有太大的必要使用 DECIMAL 数据类型。即使是在需要存储财务数据时,仍然可以使用 BIGINT。

    MySQL 查看版本号:

    • mysql -V

    进入MySQL查看版本号:

    • SELECT VERSION();
    • STATUS;

    我的是8.0 的,已经亲测过 可以直接复制粘贴,直接上代码、截图。

    CREATE TABLE `t_areainfo` (
    	id INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    	level INT (11) DEFAULT '0',
    	name VARCHAR (255) DEFAULT '0',
    	parentId INT (11) DEFAULT '0',
    	status INT (11) DEFAULT '0',
    	PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
    ) ENGINE = INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT = 65 DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;
    
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('1', '0', '中国', '0', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('2', '0', '华北区', '1', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('3', '0', '华南区', '1', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('4', '0', '北京', '2', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('5', '0', '海淀区', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('6', '0', '丰台区', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('7', '0', '朝阳区', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('8', '0', '北京XX区1', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('9', '0', '北京XX区2', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('10', '0', '北京XX区3', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('11', '0', '北京XX区4', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('12', '0', '北京XX区5', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('13', '0', '北京XX区6', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('14', '0', '北京XX区7', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('15', '0', '北京XX区8', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('16', '0', '北京XX区9', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('17', '0', '北京XX区10', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('18', '0', '北京XX区11', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('19', '0', '北京XX区12', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('20', '0', '北京XX区13', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('21', '0', '北京XX区14', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('22', '0', '北京XX区15', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('23', '0', '北京XX区16', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('24', '0', '北京XX区17', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('25', '0', '北京XX区18', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('26', '0', '北京XX区19', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('27', '0', '北京XX区1', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('28', '0', '北京XX区2', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('29', '0', '北京XX区3', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('30', '0', '北京XX区4', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('31', '0', '北京XX区5', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('32', '0', '北京XX区6', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('33', '0', '北京XX区7', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('34', '0', '北京XX区8', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('35', '0', '北京XX区9', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('36', '0', '北京XX区10', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('37', '0', '北京XX区11', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('38', '0', '北京XX区12', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('39', '0', '北京XX区13', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('40', '0', '北京XX区14', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('41', '0', '北京XX区15', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('42', '0', '北京XX区16', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('43', '0', '北京XX区17', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('44', '0', '北京XX区18', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('45', '0', '北京XX区19', '4', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('46', '0', 'xx省1', '1', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('47', '0', 'xx省2', '1', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('48', '0', 'xx省3', '1', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('49', '0', 'xx省4', '1', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('50', '0', 'xx省5', '1', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('51', '0', 'xx省6', '1', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('52', '0', 'xx省7', '1', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('53', '0', 'xx省8', '1', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('54', '0', 'xx省9', '1', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('55', '0', 'xx省10', '1', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('56', '0', 'xx省11', '1', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('57', '0', 'xx省12', '1', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('58', '0', 'xx省13', '1', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('59', '0', 'xx省14', '1', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('60', '0', 'xx省15', '1', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('61', '0', 'xx省16', '1', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('62', '0', 'xx省17', '1', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('63', '0', 'xx省18', '1', '0');
    INSERT INTO `t_areainfo` VALUES ('64', '0', 'xx省19', '1', '0');
    
    select * from t_areainfo;
    

    在MySql中创建自定义函数报错信息如下:
    ERROR 1418 (HY000): This function has none of DETERMINISTIC, NO SQL, or READS SQL DATA in its declaration and binary logging is enabled (you might want to use the less safe log_bin_trust_function_creators variable) ------解决办法如下:

    set global log_bin_trust_function_creators=1;
    
    DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS queryChildrenAreaInfo;
    delimiter //    -- ;号变 //
    CREATE FUNCTION queryChildrenAreaInfo(areaId INT) RETURNS VARCHAR(4000)
    BEGIN
    DECLARE sTemp VARCHAR(4000);
    DECLARE sTempChd VARCHAR(4000);
    
    SET sTemp='$';
    SET sTempChd = CAST(areaId AS CHAR);
    
    WHILE sTempChd IS NOT NULL DO
    SET sTemp= CONCAT(sTemp,',',sTempChd);
    SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(id) INTO sTempChd FROM t_areainfo WHERE FIND_IN_SET(parentId,sTempChd)>0;
    END WHILE;
    RETURN sTemp;
    END;//
    delimiter ;
    
    SELECT queryChildrenAreaInfo(1);
    
    -- 查询id为"4"下面的所有节点
    SELECT * FROM t_areainfo WHERE FIND_IN_SET(id,queryChildrenAreaInfo(4));
    
    ![](https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/008eGmZEgy1gme1ik6gcgj3076076glp.jpg)
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/uniquezhangqi/p/9198456.html
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