RocketMQ

http://rocketmq.apache.org/docs/quick-start/

解压后添加启动脚本

nohup sh bin/mqnamesrv >> logs/namesrv.log 2>&1 &

nohup sh bin/mqbroker -n localhost:9876 >> logs/broker.log 2>&1 &

启动broker的时候可能会报错

 

修改bin/runbroker.sh里面的JVM配置

JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms2g -Xmx2g -Xmn1g"

 关闭

sh bin/mqshutdown broker
sh bin/mqshutdown namesrv

 关于拒绝连接异常

Caused by: org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.exception.RemotingConnectException: connect to <172.17.0.1:10911> failed

 解决方案：https://my.oschina.net/simpleton/blog/3022576

监控界面：https://github.com/apache/rocketmq-externals/tree/master/rocketmq-console

参考文章：https://www.cnblogs.com/cac2020/p/9447938.html

按文中部署后运行程序还报错：

直接在/etc/hosts中添加

127.0.0.1 dev-server02

再次运行即可

集群部署

使用2台机器，用2m-noslave 模式

2台机器IP为：

172.20.102.194 mq2

172.20.102.150 mq1

在两台机器的/etc/hosts中添加上面的配置

在mq1机器上配置 

 conf/2m-noslave/broker-a.properties

brokerClusterName=DefaultCluster
brokerName=broker-a
namesrvAddr=127.0.0.1:9876;mq2:9876

在mq2上配置

 conf/2m-noslave/broker-b.properties

brokerClusterName=DefaultCluster
brokerName=broker-b
namesrvAddr=127.0.0.1:9876;mq1:9876

分别启动mq1和mq2的namesrv

nohup sh bin/mqnamesrv >> logs/app.log 2>&1 &

启动mq1的broker

nohup sh bin/mqbroker -c conf/2m-noslave/broker-a.properties  >> logs/broker.log 2>&1 &

启动mq2的broker

nohup sh bin/mqbroker -c conf/2m-noslave/broker-b.properties  >> logs/broker.log 2>&1 &

在监控界面中查看

spring boot 中使用

https://www.jianshu.com/p/8c4c2c2ab62e

spring-boot-starter-rocketmq

使用的时候如果遇到rocketMQTemplate bean报错

需要配置producer

rocketmq:
  name-server: 172.20.102.150:9876
  producer:
    group: ${spring.application.name}

将rocketmq.name-server 修改为 rocketmq.nameServer

 RocketMq消息监听程序中消除大量的if..else

这里要注意处理tag为空的情况

//根据Topic分组
            Map<String, List<MessageExt>> topicGroups = msgs.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(MessageExt::getTopic));
            for (Map.Entry<String, List<MessageExt>> topicEntry : topicGroups.entrySet()) {
                String topic = topicEntry.getKey();
                //根据tags分组
                List<MessageExt> messageExts=topicEntry.getValue();
                for(MessageExt messageExt:messageExts){
                    String tag= messageExt.getTags();
                    if(StringUtils.isEmpty(tag)){
                        messageExt.setTags("*");
                    }
                }
                Map<String, List<MessageExt>> tagGroups = topicEntry.getValue().stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(MessageExt::getTags));
                for (Map.Entry<String, List<MessageExt>> tagEntry : tagGroups.entrySet()) {
                    String tag = tagEntry.getKey();
                    //消费某个主题下，tag的消息
                    this.consumeMsgForTag(topic,tag,tagEntry.getValue());
                }
            }

非spring boot 中使用

添加beans

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"   
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"   
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"   
 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"   
 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"     
 xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd   
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop    
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd   
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd   
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx    
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache    
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">   

    <cache:annotation-driven/>

    <bean id="messageListeners" class="com.rongdu.cashloan.cl.mq.MQConsumeMsgListenerProcessor"></bean>

    <bean id="rocketmqConsumer" class="org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer" init-method="start" destroy-method="shutdown">
        <property name="consumerGroup" value="${rocketmq.consumer.groupName}"/>
        <property name="namesrvAddr" value="${rocketmq.consumer.namesrvAddr}"/>
        <property name="messageListener" ref="messageListeners"/>
        <property name="subscription">
            <map>
                <entry key="${rocketmq.consumer.topics}" value="${rocketmq.consumer.tags}" />
            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="consumeMessageBatchMaxSize" value="${rocketmq.consumer.consumeMessageBatchMaxSize}"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="rocketMQProducer" class="org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer" init-method="start" destroy-method="shutdown">
        <property name="producerGroup" value="${rocketmq.producer.groupName}"/>
        <property name="namesrvAddr" value="${rocketmq.producer.namesrvAddr}"/>
        <!-- 失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="retryTimesWhenSendFailed" value="${rocketmq.producer.retryTimesWhenSendFailed}" />
    </bean>
          
</beans> 

添加配置

#该应用是否启用生产者
rocketmq.producer.isOnOff=on
#发送同一类消息的设置为同一个group，保证唯一,默认不需要设置，rocketmq会使用ip@pid(pid代表jvm名字)作为唯一标示
rocketmq.producer.groupName=cashloan-producer
#mq的nameserver地址
rocketmq.producer.namesrvAddr=172.20.102.150:9876
rocketmq.producer.topics=cashloan_risk_control_req
#消息最大长度 默认1024*4(4M)
rocketmq.producer.maxMessageSize=4096
#发送消息超时时间,默认3000
rocketmq.producer.sendMsgTimeout=3000
#发送消息失败重试次数，默认2
rocketmq.producer.retryTimesWhenSendFailed=2


###consumer
##该应用是否启用消费者
rocketmq.consumer.isOnOff=on
rocketmq.consumer.groupName=cashloan-consumer
#mq的nameserver地址
rocketmq.consumer.namesrvAddr=172.20.102.150:9876
#该消费者订阅的主题和tags("*"号表示订阅该主题下所有的tags),格式：topic~tag1||tag2||tag3;topic2~*;
rocketmq.consumer.topics=cashloan_risk_control_result
rocketmq.consumer.tags=*

rocketmq.consumer.consumeThreadMin=20
rocketmq.consumer.consumeThreadMax=64
#设置一次消费消息的条数，默认为1条
rocketmq.consumer.consumeMessageBatchMaxSize=1

生产者

Message msg = new Message("cashloan_risk_control_req" /* Topic */,
                    "TagA" /* Tag */,
                    (String.valueOf(borrowId)).getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET) /* Message body */
            );
            SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);

消息监听

@Component
public class MQConsumeMsgListenerProcessor implements MessageListenerConcurrently {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MQConsumeMsgListenerProcessor.class);
   
    @Override
    public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext consumeConcurrentlyContext) {
        if(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(msgs)){
            logger.info("接受到的消息为空，不处理，直接返回成功");
            return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
        }
        MessageExt messageExt = msgs.get(0);
        logger.info("接受到的消息为："+messageExt.toString());
        if(messageExt.getTopic().equals("cashloan_risk_control")){
            if(messageExt.getTags().equals("borrowId")){
                //TODO 判断该消息是否重复消费（RocketMQ不保证消息不重复，如果你的业务需要保证严格的不重复消息，需要你自己在业务端去重）
                //TODO 获取该消息重试次数
                int reconsume = messageExt.getReconsumeTimes();
                if(reconsume ==3){//消息已经重试了3次，如果不需要再次消费，则返回成功
                    return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
                }
                //TODO 处理对应的业务逻辑
                
            }
        }
        // 如果没有return success ，consumer会重新消费该消息，直到return success
        return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
    }
}