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  • 18/9/16牛客网提高组Day2

          牛客网提高组Day2

    T1 方差

      第一眼看就知道要打暴力啊,然而并没有想到去化简式子。。。

      可能因为昨晚没睡好,今天上午困死

      导致暴力打了一个半小时,还不对。。。

    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cmath>
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long LL;
    const int M = 100005;
    int n, m;
    double sum;
    LL a[M], s[M], f[M];
    
    double mul(double a, int b) {
        double res = 0.0;
        while (b) {
            if (b & 1) res += a;
            a += a;
            b >>= 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    int main() {
        scanf("%d", &n);
        m = n - 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            scanf("%d", &a[i]);
            sum += a[i];
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            if (f[a[i]] != 0) {
                if(i != n) printf("%lld ", f[a[i]]);
                else return printf("%lld
    ", f[a[i]]), 0;
                continue;
            }
            double tmp = 1.0 * (sum - a[i]) / m;
            double ss;
            for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
                if (i == j) continue;
                double t = abs(a[j] - tmp);
                t = 1.0 * t * t;
                ss += t;
            }
            f[a[i]] = mul(ss, m);
            if(i != n) printf("%lld ", f[a[i]]);
            else printf("%lld
    ", f[a[i]]);
        }
        return 0;
    }
    假的暴力

    正解:

      题中公式可进行化简,转化为只需维护序列元素的和,平方和即可

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    using namespace std;
    const int M = 100002;
    int n;
    long long s, s2, ans;
    long long a[M];
    
    int main() {
        scanf("%d", &n);
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            scanf("%lld", &a[i]);
            s += a[i];
            s2 += a[i] * a[i];
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            ans = (n - 1) * (s2 - a[i] * a[i]) - (s - a[i]) * (s - a[i]);
            printf("%lld ", ans);
        }
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

    T2 分糖果

      暴力搜索 然而并没有分 qwq。。。

    #include <algorithm>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    using namespace std;
    const int M = 110;
    int n, ans;
    int f[M], a[M], vis[M];
    
    void dfs(int step) {
        if(step == n + 1) ans++;
        else for(int j = 1; j <= f[step]; j++) {
            if(!vis[j] && step == n && (a[step - 1] != j) && a[1] != j) {
                a[step] = j;
                dfs(step + 1);
            }
            else if(!vis[j] && (a[step - 1] != j) && step != n) {
                a[step] = j;
                dfs(step + 1);
            }
        }
    
    }
    
    int main() {
        scanf("%d", &n);
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            scanf("%d", &f[i]);
        dfs(1);
        printf("%d
    ", ans);
        return 0;
    }
    暴力

    正解:

      

    暴力复杂度为O(n^2),所以考虑优化:

      线段树优化:O(nlogn) 80pts

      单调队列优化:O(n) 100pts

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    const int M = 1000005;
    const int P = 1e9 + 7;
    int n, B[M], A[M];
    int dp[M], sum[2];
    int q[2][M], val[2][M], l[2], r[2];
    
    void insert(int f, int x, int s) {
        while (l[f] < r[f] && q[f][r[f] - 1] >= x) {
            r[f]--;
            s = (s + val[f][r[f]]) % P;
            sum[f] = (sum[f] - 1ll * val[f][r[f]] * q[f][r[f]] % P + P) % P;
        }
        val[f][r[f]] = s;
        q[f][r[f]++] = x;
        sum[f] = (sum[f] + 1ll * s * x % P) % P;
        s = 0;
        while (l[1 - f] < r[1 - f] && q[1 - f][r[1 - f] - 1] >= x) {
            r[1 - f]--;
            s = (s + val[1 - f][r[1 - f]]) % P;
            sum[1 - f] = (sum[1 - f] - 1ll * val[1 - f][r[1 - f]] * q[1 - f][r[1 - f]] % P + P) % P;
        }
        if (s) {
            val[1 - f][r[1 - f]] = s;
            q[1 - f][r[1 - f]++] = x;
            sum[1 - f] = (sum[1 - f] + 1ll * s * x % P) % P;
        }
    }
    
    int main() {
        scanf("%d", &n);
        int mi = 1, ans = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            scanf("%d", &B[i]);
            if (B[mi] > B[i])mi = i;
        }
        int len = 0;
        for (int i = mi; i <= n; i++) A[++len] = B[i];
        for (int i = 1; i < mi; i++) A[++len] = B[i];
        dp[0] = 1;
        l[0] = r[0] = l[1] = r[1] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            int mi = A[i];
            int f = i & 1;
            insert(i & 1, A[i], dp[i - 1]);
            dp[i] = (sum[f] - sum[1 - f] + P) % P;
            if (i > 1) ans = (dp[i] - ans + P) % P;
        }
        printf("%d
    ", ans);
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

    T3 集合划分

      直接输出“-1”没有分  差评。。

    正解:

      

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #define gc getchar()
    #define pc putchar
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long li;
    const int M = 300005;
    bool fg[M], vst[M], pt[20];
    int n, m, k, mx, a[10010];
    int h, t, ft, st[20];
    int q[M], f[M], tj[M], lst[M];
    int as[M];
    li s1 = 19260817, s2 = 23333333;
    li s3 = 998244853, srd;
    
    li read() {
        li x = 0, y = 0, c = gc;
        while (!isdigit(c)) y = c, c = gc;
        while (isdigit(c)) x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (c ^ '0'), c = gc;
        return y == '-' ? -x : x;
    }
    
    void print(li q) {
        if (q < 0) {
            pc('-');
            q = -q;
        }
        if (q >= 10) print(q / 10);
        pc(q % 10 + '0');
    }
    
    li rd() {
        return srd = (srd * s1 + s2 + rand()) % s3;
    }
    
    int main() {
        srand(time(0));
        rd();
        int i, j, l;
        n = read(); m = read(); k = read();
        mx = (1 << n) - 1;
        for (i = 1; i <= m; ++i)
            a[i] = read(), f[a[i]] = a[i];
        if (m > k) return puts("-1"), 0;
        for (i = 1; i <= mx; ++i)
            tj[i] = tj[i >> 1] + (i & 1);
        for (i = 1; i <= mx; i <<= 1)
            for (j = 0; j <= mx; j += (i << 1))
                for (l = j; l < j + i; ++l)
                    f[l + i] |= f[l];
        int q1 = 0, q2 = 0;
        for (i = 0; i <= mx; ++i) fg[i] = 1;
        for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
            if (k & (1 << n - i)) ++q1;
            else ++q2;
            for (j = 0; j <= mx; ++j)
                if (n - tj[j] == q1 && tj[j] - tj[f[j]] < q2)
                    fg[j] = 0;
        }
        if (!fg[mx]) {
            puts("-1");
            return 0;
        }
        int nw, nxt;
        q[++t] = mx;
        vst[mx] = 1;
        while (h < t) {
            nw = q[++h];
            for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
                if (nw & (1 << i - 1)) {
                    nxt = nw ^ (1 << i - 1);
                    if (!fg[nxt] || vst[nxt]) continue;
                    vst[nxt] = 1;
                    lst[nxt] = nw;
                    q[++t] = nxt;
                }
    
        }
        if (!vst[0]) {
            puts("-1");
            return 0;
        }
        for (nw = 0; nw != mx; nw = lst[nw])
            st[++ft] = nw;
        st[++ft] = mx;
        for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
            if (k & (1 << n - i)) {
                while (pt[ft - 1]) --ft;
                nw = st[ft] ^ st[ft - 1];
                --ft;
                for (j = 1; j <= mx; ++j)
                    if (!as[j] && (j & nw)) as[j] = 2;
            }
            else {
                l = 0;
                for (j = 1; j <= m; ++j)
                    if (!as[a[j]]) l |= a[j];
                for (j = 1; j < ft; ++j)
                    if (!pt[j] && ((st[j] ^ st[j + 1]) & l) == 0) {
                        nw = st[j] ^ st[j + 1];
                        pt[j] = 1;
                        break;
                    }
                for (j = 1; j <= mx; ++j)
                    if (!as[j] && (j & nw)) as[j] = 1;
            }
        }
        for(i = 1; i <= mx; ++i)
            pc(as[i] - 1 + '0');
        pc('
    ');
        return 0;
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/v-vip/p/9657080.html
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