清除行列 牛客网 程序员面试金典 C++ Python
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题目描述
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请编写一个算法,若N阶方阵中某个元素为0,则将其所在的行与列清零。
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给定一个N阶方阵int[]mat和矩阵的阶数n,请返回完成操作后的int[][]方阵(C++中为vector>),保证n小于等于300,矩阵中的元素为int范围内。
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测试样例:
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[[1,2,3],[0,1,2],[0,0,1]]
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返回:[[0,0,3],[0,0,0],[0,0,0]]
C++
class Clearer {
public:
//run:33ms memory:864k
vector<vector<int> > clearZero(vector<vector<int> > mat, int n) {
vector<int> tmp;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
if (mat[i][j] == 0) tmp.push_back(i * n + j);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < tmp.size(); i++){
int row = tmp[i] / n;
int col = tmp[i] % n;
for (int k = 0; k < n; k++){
mat[row][k] = 0;
mat[k][col] = 0;
}
}
return mat;
}
};
Python
class Clearer:
#run:1965ms memory:5696k
def clearZero(self, mat, n):
tmp = []
for i in range(n):
for j in range(n):
if mat[i][j] == 0: tmp.append(i*n+j)
for i in range(len(tmp)):
row = tmp[i] / n
col = tmp[i] % n
for k in range(n):
mat[row][k] = 0
mat[k][col] = 0
return mat