1.环境介绍：
包：mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz
平台：centos6.5
2.安装cmake编译工具和依赖包：
yum install cmake -y
yum install ncurses ncurses-devel -y
yum install openssl openssl-devel -y
yum install bison -y
yum install gcc-c++ -y
yum install gcc -y
3.创建mysql用户：
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin
4.安装编译mysql
a.进入mysql安装目录
b.cmake编译：
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/lib/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DWITH_SSL=system
参数说明：
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:指定mysql主目录
-DMYSQL_DATADIR：指定数据文件存放位置
-DSYSCONFDIR：指定my.cnf路径
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR：指定连接数据库socket文件路径
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1：允许从本地导入数据
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all：安装所有的字符集
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8：指定默认字符
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1：安装支持数据库分区
c.gmake
d.make install
e.如果报错
make[2]: *** [libmysqld/examples/mysql_client_test_embedded] 错误 1 make[1]: *** [libmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysql_client_test_embedded.dir/all] 错误 2
解决：加上如下
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=OFF
5.cp相关文件和修改参数：
a.拷贝
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
b.修改参数（创建目录：mkdir /var/lib/mysql）：
[client] port = 53307 socket = /tmp/mysqld.sock [mysql] no-auto-rehash [mysqld] user = mysql port = 53307 socket = /tmp/mysqld.sock basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /var/lib/mysql open_files_limit=10240
character-set-server = utf8
back_log = 600 max_connections = 3000 max_connect_errors = 6000 table_open_cache = 4096 external-locking = FALSE max_allowed_packet = 32M sort_buffer_size = 2M join_buffer_size = 2M thread_cache_size = 300 thread_concurrency = 8 query_cache_size = 64M query_cache_limit = 4M query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k default-storage-engine = MyISAM thread_stack = 192K transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED tmp_table_size = 256M max_heap_table_size = 256M slow-query-log=0 slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/slow-log.log long_query_time=2 log-bin binlog_cache_size = 4M max_binlog_cache_size = 8M max_binlog_size = 512M expire_logs_days = 7 key_buffer_size = 2048M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G myisam_repair_threads = 1 myisam_recover skip-name-resolve lower_case_table_names = 1 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 32M [mysqld_safe] log-error=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.err pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
6.修改环境变量：
vim .bash_profile
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin
7.运行mysql_install_db文件：
./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --no-default --user=mysql
centos7初始化报错：
FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing ./scripts/mysql_install_db: Data::Dumper
解决：
先用list 查找下module:
#yum list|grep -i perl-modul* perl-Module-Build.noarch 2:0.40.05-2.el7 base perl-Module-CoreList.noarch 1:2.76.02-283.el7 base perl-Module-Implementation.noarch 0.06-6.el7 base perl-Module-Install.noarch 1.06-4.el7 base perl-Module-Load.noarch 1:0.24-3.el7 base perl-Module-Load-Conditional.noarch 0.54-2.0.1.el7.centos base perl-Module-Loaded.noarch 1:0.08-283.el7 base perl-Module-Manifest.noarch 1.08-10.el7 base perl-Module-Metadata.noarch 1.000018-2.el7 base perl-Module-Pluggable.noarch 1:4.8-3.el7 base perl-Module-Runtime.noarch 0.013-4.el7 base perl-Module-ScanDeps.noarch 1.10-3.el7 base perl-Module-Signature.noarch 0.73-2.el7 base
安装 perl-module:
yum install -y perl-Module-Install.noarch
再次报错：
Installing MySQL system tables..../bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决方法：安装 libaio
yum install -y libaio libaio-devel
8.启动mysql服务：
service mysql start
9.查看mysql进程：
ps –ef|grep mysql