（1）列表
1 # -*-coding:utf-8-*- 2 # !/usr/bin/env python 3 # Author:@vilicute 4 # 创建列表 5 myList = [x for x in range(10) if not x % 2] # myList = [0, 2, 4, 6, 8] 6 myList1 = ["aaa", "bbb", "ccc", "ddd", "eee", "fff"] 7 myList2 = ["ggg", "hhh", "iii", "jjj"] 8 # 列表操作 9 print(myList[2], myList[-2], myList1[:3], myList1[-3:-1], myList1[1:4]) 10 myList1.insert(1, "liangba") # 在指定位置插入元素 11 myList1.append("xxx") # 在末尾插入元素 12 myList1.remove("xxx") # 直接删除某个元素 13 del myList1[1] # 通过下标删除元素 14 myList1.pop() # 默认无下标时删除最后一个，有则删除制定位置，例如：myList1.pop(1) 15 myList1.count(myList1[2]) # 统计相同项个数 16 myList1.reverse() # 反转 17 xx = myList1.index("ccc") # 位置查询 18 myList1.sort() # 按字母顺序排序 19 myList1.extend(myList2) # 列表合并 20 del myList2 # 删除 myList2
（2）元组
与列表不同，元组一旦创建，就无法对元组中的元素进行添加、删除、替换、或重新排序等操作，但可以访问，即可读而不可操作。
1 # -*-coding:utf-8-*- 2 # !/usr/bin/env python 3 # Author:@vilicute 4 # 元组的创建 5 tuple1 = (1, 2, 3) # 创建一个元组 6 tuple2 = tuple([x for x in range(1, 10, 2)]) # 通过列表创建元组 7 tuple3 = tuple("abcde") # 通过字符串创建元组 8 print("tuple1[2] = ", tuple1[2], " tuple2 = ", tuple2, " tuple3 = ", tuple3) # 可通过下标访问 9 ''' 10 tuple1[2] = 3 11 tuple2 = (1, 3, 5, 7, 9) 12 tuple3 = ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e') 13 ''' 14 Len = len(tuple3) # 元组长度 15 Max = max(tuple2) # 最大值 16 Min = min(tuple2) # 最小值 17 Sum = sum(tuple2) # 求和 18 tuple4 = 2*tuple2 # 复制扩展 19 tuple5 = tuple1 + tuple2 # 元组连接 20 List = list(tuple2) # 转为列表 21 print(" Max = ",Max, " Min = ",Min, " Sum = ", Sum, ' ', "tuple4 = ", tuple4, " tuple5 = ", tuple5, " List = ", List) 22 ''' 23 Max = 9 Min = 1 Sum = 25 24 tuple4 = (1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9) 25 tuple5 = (1, 2, 3, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9) 26 List = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9] 27 ''' 28 print('Tuple =',2*tuple([x for x in range(10) if not x%2])) 29 # Tuple = (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 0, 2, 4, 6, 8)
（3）字典
形式：dict = {关键字1 : 键值1, 关键字2 : 键值2, ...}，字典不能包含重复的关键字！
1 # -*-coding:utf-8-*- 2 # !/usr/bin/env python 3 # Author:@vilicute 4 dict1 = {"1123": "Zhangsan", "1124": "Lisi", "1125": "Wangwu"} 5 dict1["1126"] = "Zhaoliu" # 添加一个条目 6 for key in dict1: # 访问 7 print(key + ':' + str(dict1[key])) 8 # len, ==，!= 略 9 # 字典方法： 10 xz = tuple(dict1.keys()) # 关键字序列 11 xx = tuple(dict1.values()) # 值序列 12 xc = tuple(dict1.items()) # 元组序列 13 xv = dict1.get("1126") # 关键字对应的值 14 xb = dict1.pop("1123") # 删除关键字对应的条目并返回它的值 15 xn = dict1.popitem() # 返回随机的键值作为元组并删除这个被选条目 16 del dict1["1124"] # 删除对应条目 17 dict1.clear() # 删除所有条目 18 print("xz=", xz, ' ', "xx=", xx, ' ', "xc=", xc, ' ', "xv=", xv, ' ', "xb=", xb, ' ', "xn=", xn) 19 ''' 20 xz= ('1123', '1124', '1125', '1126') 21 xx= ('Zhangsan', 'Lisi', 'Wangwu', 'Zhaoliu') 22 xc= (('1123', 'Zhangsan'), ('1124', 'Lisi'), ('1125', 'Wangwu'), ('1126', 'Zhaoliu')) 23 xv= Zhaoliu 24 xb= Zhangsan 25 xn= ('1126', 'Zhaoliu') 26 '''
（4）集合
特点：没有重复元素，无序。
1 # -*-coding:utf-8-*- 2 # !/usr/bin/env python 3 # Author:@vilicute 4 # 集合的创建，类似元组的创建方法 5 Set1 = set() 6 Set2 = {1, 2, 3, 4} 7 Set3 = set([x for x in range(1, 10, 2)]) 8 Set4 = set("abcde") 9 Set5 = set((2, 3)) 10 List = list(Set4) # 转为列表 11 # 集合的操作 12 # len(), max(), min(), sum(), 略 13 Set3.add(8) # 添加一个元素 14 Set3.remove(5) # 删除一个*存在*的元素 15 tf = (Set3 == Set4) # 相等性测试 Ture or False 16 Sub = Set3.issubset(Set1) # Set3是否是Set1的子集 Ture or False 17 Sup = Set3.issuperset(Set2) # Set3是否是Set2的超集 Ture or False Ture: Set2属于Set3 18 Union = Set1 | Set2 # 并集 == Set1.union(Set2) 19 Intersection = Set1 & Set2 # 交集 == Set1.intersection(Set2) 20 Difference = Set1 - Set2 # 差集 == Set1.difference(Set2) 21 xxx = Set1 ^ Set2 # 异或 == Set1.symmetric_difference(Set2)