Ubuntu常用指令集

装系统

• USB启动盘工具refus：https://rufus.en.softonic.com/
• Ubuntu16.04LTS：https://www.ubuntu.org.cn/download/desktop

换源

apt-get

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

阿里云源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

清华源

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

更新

sudo apt-get update

anaconda

sudo gedit ~/.condarc

写入以下内容

channels:
  - http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/msys2/
  - http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge
  - http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
show_channel_urls: true

远程连接

xrdp远程桌面

• ubuntu端

sudo apt-get install xrdp
sudo apt-get install vnc4server
sudo apt-get install xubuntu-desktop
echo "xfce4-session" >~/.xsession
sudo service xrdp restart
ifconfig

ssh

sudo apt-get install openssh-server
sudo service ssh restart

• Windows端：win搜索mstsc

配置深度学习环境

nvidia驱动

sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

加入

blacklist nouveau

sudo update-initramfs -u
sudo reboot
sudo lspci | grep nouveau

若无输出，则禁用成功。

Ctrl+Alt+F1

sudo service lightdm stop
sudo sh ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-375.20.run
sudo nvidia-smi #查看是否成功。

• 若出现NVIDIA-SMI has failed because it couldn't communicate with the NVIDIA driver错误

sudo apt-get install dkms
sudo dkms install -m nvidia -v 390.129

390.129改为自己显卡版本号 查看方式 cd/usr/src 查看

https://www.cnblogs.com/bob-jianfeng/p/11505885.html

cuda

sudo sh cuda_9.0.176_384.81_linux.run

检查是否装好

cd /usr/local/cuda/samples/1_Utilities/deviceQuery
# 编译 可能需要sudo 
make   
# 运行
./deviceQuery 

cudnn

tar -zxvf cudnn-9.0-linux-x64-v7.tgz
sudo cp cuda/include/cudnn.h /usr/local/cuda/include/
sudo cp cuda/lib64/libcudnn* /usr/local/cuda/lib64/
sudo chmod a+r /usr/local/cuda/include/cudnn.h
sudo chmod a+r /usr/local/cuda/lib64/libcudnn*

anaconda

• ubuntu16.04和windows10双系统下，ubuntu根目录扩容方法

pycharm

• 加入PATH路径：export PATH="/home/vincent/pycharm-community-2019.3.3/bin:$PATH"

pytorch

conda install pytorch==1.1.0 torchvision==0.3.0 cudatoolkit=9.0 -c pytorch

or

pip install torch==1.1.0 -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/ 
pip install torchvision==0.3.0 -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/ 

磁盘扩容

sudo apt-get install gparted
sudo gparted

• https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41018348/article/details/82592057

参考

• Windows10远程桌面Ubuntu16.04
• linux修改源镜像地址
• anaconda conda 换源