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  • springboot学习总结(十一)自动配置

    springboot自动配置的功能是由springboot启动类的注解@SpringBootApplication中的@EnableAutoConfiguration提供的。

    @Target({ElementType.TYPE})
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    @Documented
    @Inherited
    @AutoConfigurationPackage
    @Import({EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector.class})
    public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {
        String ENABLED_OVERRIDE_PROPERTY = "spring.boot.enableautoconfiguration";
    
        Class<?>[] exclude() default {};
    
        String[] excludeName() default {};
    }

    EnableAutoConfiguration里面的核心是EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector,他的父类AutoConfigurationImportSelector通过调用SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames方法来扫描具有META-INF/spring.factories文件的jar。

    下面进行模拟

    新建一个springboot项目,项目结构如下:

    config目录下

    @Configuration
    @EnableConfigurationProperties(HelloServiceProperties.class)
    @ConditionalOnClass(HelloService.class)
    @ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "hello", value = "enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
    public class HelloServiceAutoConfiguration {
    
        @Autowired
        HelloServiceProperties helloServiceProperties;
    
        @Bean
        @ConditionalOnMissingBean(HelloService.class)
        public HelloService helloService() {
            HelloService helloService = new HelloService();
            helloService.setMsg(helloServiceProperties.getMsg());
            return helloService;
        }
    }


     代码解释:根据HelloServiceProperties提供的参数,并通过ConditionalOnClass判断HelloService这个类在类路径中是否存在,且当容器中没有这个Bean的情况下自动配置这个Bean。

    d@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "hello")
    public class HelloServiceProperties {
    
        private static final String MSG = "world";
    
        private String msg = MSG;
    
        public String getMsg() {
            return msg;
        }
    
        public void setMsg(String msg) {
            this.msg = msg;
        }
    }

    service目录下:

    public class HelloService {
    
        private String msg;
    
        public String sayHello() {
            return "Hello" + msg;
        }
    
        public String getMsg() {
            return msg;
        }
    
        public void setMsg(String msg) {
            this.msg = msg;
        }
    }
    

      spring.factories文件

    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=com.vincent.config.HelloServiceAutoConfiguration
    

     以上,一个带有自动配置的springboot项目已经完成,下面就来测试他。

    在一个新的springboot项目中引入上面的项目

           <dependency>
                <groupId>com.vincent</groupId>
                <artifactId>springboot-autoconfiguration</artifactId>
                <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
            </dependency>
    

     新建一个测试controller

    @RestController
    public class AutoconfigurationController {
    
        @Autowired
        HelloService helloService;
    
        @RequestMapping("/hello")
        public String hello() {
            return helloService.sayHello();
        }
    }
    

     将这个项目启动,访问http://localhost:8080/hello

     结果如下:

       我们修改下application.yml文件,在里面添加

    hello:
      msg: aaa
    

     重启项目,再次访问http://localhost:8080/hello

       结果如下:

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/vincentren/p/10753878.html
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