Powershell ：AD 域操作之OU 导出、创建、 用户导出、创建、移动OU

背景：公司新搭建一套测试AD， 数据要求基本与生产环境一致 ，故而产生这一需求。
通过powershell 脚本实现
一：OU信息导出

点击查看代码

#获取OU 信息
Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -filter * |Select-Object DistinguishedName |Export-Csv -Path 'C:\LocalTemp\OUlist.csv' -Encoding UTF8

二：用户数据导出

点击查看代码

get-aduser -Filter * -Properties * |Select-Object SamAccountName,Name,DisplayName,DistinguishedName,CN,Department,Description,EmailAddress,telephoneNumber,Title |Export-Csv -Path 'C:\LocalTemp\Userlist.csv' -Encoding UTF8

三：批量创建OU

点击查看代码

#创建OU
function create_OU 
{
   
    param($ou_Name="" , $ou_Path="")
    $ou_DSName=($ou_Name+","+$ou_Path).Split('"')[-1]
    $check_Res=Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -Identity $ou_DSName
   if($check_Res)
       {
        Write-Host "存在OU："$ou_DSName
       }
   else
       {
       Write-Host "不存在OU："$ou_DSName
       NEW-ADOrganizationalUnit $ou_Name.split("=")[-1] –path $ou_Path
       }
}

foreach ($ou_line in Get-Content 'C:\Users\sa.hans.han\Desktop\OUlist.csv')
    {
    $ou_path="DC=cdtp,DC=com"
    $ou_array=$ou_line.Split(',') 

    Write-Host "**************开始******************"
    foreach ( $ou_item in  $ou_array[($ou_array.Length-3)..0])
            {


            create_OU -ou_Name $ou_item  -ou_Path $ou_path
            $ou_path=$ou_item+','+$ou_path
             #sleep 3000
            }
            sleep 1
     }

四：创建用户

点击查看代码

#判断用户是否存在，若不存在则创建用户
#判断用户所在OU是否正确，若不正确则移动至正确目录

foreach ($user in Import-Csv  'C:\Users\sa.hans.han\Desktop\Userlist.csv')
    {

            try {
               $user_exist= get-aduser  -Identity  $user.SamAccountName
               if ($user_exist.DistinguishedName.split(',',2)[1] -ne $user.DistinguishedName.split(',',2)[1].Replace("DC=innotron,DC=com","OU=AutoBulid_OU,DC=cdtp,DC=com") )
                {                  
                 Write-Host Warning： Move Accout ：  $user.SamAccountName From $user_exist.DistinguishedName to $user.DistinguishedName.split(',',2)[1].Replace("DC=innotron,DC=com","OU=AutoBulid_OU,DC=cdtp,DC=com")
                 Move-ADObject -Identity $user_exist.DistinguishedName -TargetPath $user.DistinguishedName.split(',',2)[1].Replace("DC=innotron,DC=com","OU=AutoBulid_OU,DC=cdtp,DC=com")
                }
               else
               {
               Write-Host Info ：账号正常 $user.SamAccountName
               }
               
                }
            catch {
    
                Write-Host Info：用户不存在 $user.SamAccountName
                $temp_UserPrincipalName=$user.SamAccountName+"@cdtp.com"
                Write-Host $temp_UserPrincipalName
                NEW-ADUSER -SamAccountName $user.SamAccountName  -UserPrincipalName $temp_UserPrincipalName -Name $user.Name    -DisplayName $user.DisplayName  -Department $user.Department -Description $user.Description -EmailAddress $user.EmailAddress -MobilePhone $user.telephoneNumber -Title $user.Title -path $user.DistinguishedName.split(',',2)[1].Replace("DC=innotron,DC=com","OU=AutoBulid_OU,DC=cdtp,DC=com")
                Write-Host Warning： create AD Account ：  $user.SamAccountName  And Path is $user.DistinguishedName.split(',',2)[1].Replace("DC=innotron,DC=com","OU=AutoBulid_OU,DC=cdtp,DC=com")
                #sleep 10
         }
        }