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    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<stack>
    #include<queue>
    #include<algorithm>
    const int maxn=1007;
    const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
    using namespace std;
    
    typedef struct node
    {
        char ch;
        int weight;
        int parent, lchild, rchild;
    }huffNode;
    
    
    void SelectionMin(huffNode T[], int k, int &x1, int &x2)
    {
        int min1, min2;
        int d1, d2;
        min1=min2=INF;
    
        for(int i=0; i<k; i++)
        {
            if(T[i].weight<min1 && T[i].parent==-1)
            {
                min2=min1;
                d2=d1;
                min1=T[i].weight;
                d1=i;
            }
            else if(T[i].weight<min2 && T[i].parent==-1)
            {
                min2=T[i].weight;
                d2=i;
            }
        }
        x1=d1;
        x2=d2;
    }
    
    void huffman(int n, int w[], huffNode T[])
    {
        for(int i=0; i<2*n-1; i++)
        {
            T[i].parent=-1;
            T[i].lchild=-1;
            T[i].rchild=-1;
            if(i<n)
                T[i].weight=w[i];
            else
                T[i].weight=-1;
        }
    
        int x1,x2;
        for(int k=n; k<2*n-1; k++)
        {
            SelectionMin(T, k, x1, x2);
            T[x1].parent=T[x2].parent=k;
            T[k].weight=T[x1].weight+T[x2].weight;
            T[k].lchild=x1;
            T[k].rchild=x2;
        }
    }
    
    void Display(int n, huffNode T[])
    {
        for(int i=0; i<2*n-1; i++)
        {
            printf("%-5d %-5d %-5d %-5d %-5d
    ", i, T[i].weight, T[i].parent, T[i].lchild, T[i].rchild);
        }
        printf("
    ");
    }
    
    void getcode(int k, char str[], huffNode T[])
    {
        int i=0, p=0;
        while(T[k].parent!=-1)
        {
            p=T[k].parent;
            if(k==T[p].lchild)
                str[i++]='0';
            else
                str[i++]='1';
            k=p;
        }
        str[i]='';
        strrev(str);
    }
    
    void huffcode(huffNode T[], int n)
    {
        char str[100];
        memset(str, 0, sizeof(str));
        for(int i=0; i<2*n-1; i++)
        {
            getcode(i, str, T);
            printf("%d: %s
    ", T[i].weight, str);
        }
    }
    int main()
    {
        huffNode T[maxn];
        int w[]={30, 25, 20, 10, 10, 5};
        huffman(6, w, T);
        Display(6, T);
    
        huffcode(T, 6);
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/w-y-1/p/6710840.html
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