爬虫之爬取B站关键字

# import  requests
# r = requests.get('http://192.168.8.176:8089/mappuat_sit/user/login?loginNo=13068702992&loginPassword=1111112')
# print(r.text)
import requests
import json
import time
# 网址
url = "https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/search/all/v2"

# 浏览器代{过}{滤}理
headers = {
    "user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.97 Safari/537.36",
    "referer": "https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/search/all/v2?context=&page=1&order=&keyword=%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B&duration=&tids_1=&tids_2=&__refresh__=true&highlight=1&single_column=0&jsonp=jsonp&callback=__jp2"
}

# 网页后缀
parameters = {
    "context": "",
    "page": "3",
    "order": "",
    "keyword": "Django",
    "duration": "",
    "tids_1": "",
    "tids_2": "",
    "__refresh__": "true",
    "search_type": "video",
    "highlight": "1",
    "single_column": "0",
    "jsonp": "jsonp",
    "callback": "__jp1",
}

# 格式化时间戳 转换成时间格式
def Transformation_time(pud_times):
    timearray = time.localtime(pud_times)
    format_time = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", timearray)
    return format_time

# 去除数据中的多余的杂乱字符
def data_fromat(data):
    limit = ["#", "；", "，", " ", "【", "】", "
", "	", '
' ,'<emclass="keyword">', "</em>"]
    # 遍历分隔符 替换成空
    for i in limit:
        data = data.replace(i, "")
    return data


# # 筛选数据并写入
def screening_data(data):
    # 每一页的所有数据都在这个数组里
    information = data["data"]["result"][8]["data"]
    for x in range(len(information)):
        with open("d:/bilibili_programming11.txt","a",encoding="utf-8") as file:
            file.write(("up主："+information[x]["author"]+"	"))
            file.write(("url："+information[x]["arcurl"]+"	"))
            # 调用data_fromat剔除多余字符
            file.write(("标题："+data_fromat(information[x]["title"])+"	"))
            # 调用data_fromat剔除多余字符
            file.write(("描述：" + data_fromat(information[x]["description"]) + "	"))
            file.write(("播放量：" + str(information[x]["play"]) + "	"))
            file.write(("弹幕量：" + str(information[x]["video_review"]) + "	"))
            file.write(("收藏量：" + str(information[x]["favorites"]) + "	"))
            file.write(("标签：" + information[x]["tag"] + "	"))
            file.write(("评论量：" + str(information[x]["review"]) + "	"))
            # 转换成时间格式
            file.write(("发布日期：" + Transformation_time(information[x]["pubdate"]) + "
"))
            file.write(("时长(分)：" + str(information[x]["duration"]) + "
"))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    for i in range(1, 51):
        if i >= 2:
            headers["referer"] = "https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/search/all/v2?context=&page="+str(i-1)+"&order=&keyword=%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B&duration=&tids_1=&tids_2=&__refresh__=true&highlight=1&single_column=0&jsonp=jsonp&callback=__jp2"
        parameters["page"] = i
        # 获取的数据转成text然后去除多余字符，再从转成json格式
        datas = json.loads((requests.get(url,params=parameters,headers=headers).text).replace("__jp1(","").replace(")",""))
        screening_data(datas)
        time.sleep(3)