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  • 2018-2019-20175330 实验五《网络编程与安全》实验报告

    ## 实验一
    #### 任务
    两人一组结对编程:
    0. 参考http://www.cnblogs.com/rocedu/p/6766748.html#SECDSA
    1. 结对实现中缀表达式转后缀表达式的功能 MyBC.java
    2. 结对实现从上面功能中获取的表达式中实现后缀表达式求值的功能,调用MyDC.java
    3. 上传测试代码运行结果截图和码云链接
    #### 实验过程
    这个任务的目的是将中缀表达式转换为后缀表达式,并通过老师的代码来进行计算,在添加代码的地方就是将将中缀表达式转化为后缀表达式。要求写成myBC进行操作。
    关于中缀表达式转后缀表达式需要用到关键步骤如下:
    * 重要的数据结构----栈
    * 如果读入操作数,则直接放入输出字符串;
    * 如果读入操作符则放入堆栈,但是放入堆栈之前必须要检查栈顶。
    * 如果读入(,便放入栈中,但是注意,当左括号放入栈中后,则优先级最低
    * 如果读入),则将栈中运算符取出放入输出字符串。
    * 如果还有其他操作符,便栈中弹出元素直到遇到
    * 更低优先级的元素或栈空。之后将遇到的操作符压入栈中。
    * 如果读到了输入的末尾,则将栈中所有元素依次弹出。
    关于后缀表达式的计算 关键步骤如下:
    * 从左到右遍历表达式
    * 如果遇到数字就进栈
    * 如果遇到操作符就将处于栈顶两个数字出栈
    * 然后将运算结果进栈。
    * 直到遍历完后缀表达式为结束
    补充31到40行
    ```
            while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                token = tokenizer.nextToken();
                if (isOperator(token)) {
                    op2 = (stack.pop().intValue());
                    op1 = (stack.pop().intValue());
                    result = evalSingleOp(token.charAt(0), op1, op2);
                    stack.push(result);
                } else {
                    stack.push((Integer.parseInt(token)));
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
    ```
    #### 实验截图:

    ## 实验二
    任务
    结对编程:1人负责客户端,一人负责服务器;
    (1)注意责任归宿,要会通过测试证明自己没有问题;
    (2)基于Java Socket实现客户端/服务器功能,传输方式用TCP;
    (3)客户端让用户输入中缀表达式,然后把中缀表达式调用MyBC.java的功能转化为后缀表达式,把后缀表达式通过网络发送给服务器;
    (4)服务器接收到后缀表达式,调用MyDC.java的功能计算后缀表达式的值,把结果发送给客户端;
    (5)客户端显示服务器发送过来的结果;
    (6)上传测试结果截图和码云链接;
    #### 实验过程
    目的是实现客户端输入中缀表达式后将后缀表达式发送给服务器,服务器计算后,将结果发送给客户端
    1. 首先打开设置可以只知道自己本机的ip地址
    1. 使用InetAddress类的静态方法getLocalHost()得到一个InetAddress对象即可得到本机的ip套接字。
    2. 套接字
    3. 实现程序之间的通信时,需要Socket类建立对象并连接在一起
    4. 客户端套接字
    `. Socket client = new Socket("172.1.0.0",一个端口号)`
    * 使用方法getInputStream()获得一个输入流
    * 使用方法getOutputStream()获得一个输出流
    5.SeverSocket对象与服务器端套接字
    * SeverSocket severForClient = new SeverSocket(端口号)
    * 使用accept()方法将客户端和服务器的套接字连接起来
    ```
    Socket sc = severForClient.accept()`
    ```
    * sc调用方法getInputStream()获得一个输入流
    * sc调用方法getOutputStream()获得一个输出流
    #### 实验代码
    客户端
    ```
    package kd;
    import kd.MyBC;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.net.*;
    import java.lang.*;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    public class Client {
        public static void main(String args[]) {
            Socket mysocket;
            DataInputStream in=null;
            DataOutputStream out=null;
            try{  mysocket=new Socket("127.1.0.0",2010);
                in=new DataInputStream(mysocket.getInputStream());
                out=new DataOutputStream(mysocket.getOutputStream());
                System.out.println("请输入算式:");
                Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
                String str=scanner.nextLine();
                MyBC b=new MyBC();
                str=b.result(str);
                out.writeUTF(str);
                String  s=in.readUTF();   //in读取信息,堵塞状态
                System.out.println("客户收到服务器的回答:"+s);
                Thread.sleep(500);
            }
            catch(Exception e) {
                System.out.println("服务器已断开"+e);
            }
        }
    }
    ```
    用户端
    ```
    package kd;
    import kd.MyDC;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.net.*;
    public class Server {
        public static void main(String args[]) {
            int answer;
            ServerSocket serverForClient=null;
            Socket socketOnServer=null;
            DataOutputStream out=null;
            DataInputStream  in=null;
            try { serverForClient = new ServerSocket(2010);
            }
            catch(IOException e1) {
                System.out.println(e1);
            }
            try{ System.out.println("等待客户呼叫");
                socketOnServer = serverForClient.accept(); //堵塞状态,除非有客户呼叫
                out=new DataOutputStream(socketOnServer.getOutputStream());
                in=new DataInputStream(socketOnServer.getInputStream());
                String s=in.readUTF(); // in读取信息,堵塞状态
                System.out.println("服务器收到客户的提问:"+s);
                MyDC d=new MyDC();
                answer=d.evaluate(s);
                out.writeUTF(answer+"");
                Thread.sleep(500);
            }
            catch(Exception e) {
                System.out.println("客户已断开"+e);
            }
        }
    }
    ```
    #### 实验截图

    ## 任务三
    #### 1.实验要求:
    加密结对编程:1人负责客户端,一人负责服务器;
    (1)注意责任归宿,要会通过测试证明自己没有问题;
    (2)基于Java Socket实现客户端/服务器功能,传输方式用TCP;
    (3)客户端让用户输入中缀表达式,然后把中缀表达式调用MyBC.java的功能转化为后缀表达式,把后缀表达式用3DES或AES算法加密后通过网络把密文发送给服务器;
    (4)服务器接收到后缀表达式表达式后,进行解密(和客户端协商密钥,可以用数组保存),然后调用MyDC.java的功能计算后缀表达式的值,把结果发送给客户端;
    (5)客户端显示服务器发送过来的结果;
    (6)上传测试结果截图和码云链接;
    #### 实验过程
    堵塞状态,除非有客户呼叫
      ` socketOnServer = serverForClient.accept();`
        通过in读取信息,否则为堵塞状态
        `String s=in.readUTF();`
        `String s = in.readUTF(); ` 
        输入算式
     `  String str = scanner.nextLine();`
        客户端进行加密
       ` String secret= Encorder.AESEncode(key,str);`
    #### 实验代码
    客户端
    ```
    package kd;
    import kd.Encorder;
    import kd.MyBC;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.net.*;
    import java.lang.*;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    public class Client1 {
        public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
            String key = "";
            int n = -1;
            byte[] a = new byte[128];
            try {
                File f = new File("key1.dat");
                InputStream in = new FileInputStream(f);
                while ((n = in.read(a, 0, 100)) != -1) {
                    key = key + new String(a, 0, n);
                }
                in.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("File read Error" + e);
            }
            Socket mysocket;
            DataInputStream in = null;
            DataOutputStream out = null;
            System.out.println("请输入算式:");
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            String str = scanner.nextLine();//输入算式
            MyBC b = new MyBC();
            str = b.result(str);
            String secret= Encorder.AESEncode(key,str);//客户端进行加密
            try {
                mysocket = new Socket("127.1.0.0", 2010);
                in = new DataInputStream(mysocket.getInputStream());
                out = new DataOutputStream(mysocket.getOutputStream());
                out.writeUTF(key);
                out.writeUTF(secret);
                String s = in.readUTF();   //in读取信息,堵塞状态
                System.out.println("客户收到服务器的回答:" + s);
                Thread.sleep(500);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("服务器已断开" + e);
            }
        }
    }
    ```
    服务器
    ```
    package kd;
    import kd.Encorder;
    import kd.MyDC;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.net.*;
    public class Server1 {
        public static void main (String args[]) throws Exception {
            /*String key="";
            int n=-1;
            byte [] a=new byte[128];
            try{  File f=new File("key1.dat");
                InputStream in = new FileInputStream(f);
                while((n=in.read(a,0,100))!=-1) {
                    key=key+new String (a,0,n);
                }
                in.close();
            }
            catch(IOException e) {
                System.out.println("File read Error"+e);
            }*/
            ServerSocket serverForClient=null;
            Socket socketOnServer=null;
            DataOutputStream out=null;
            DataInputStream  in=null;
            try { serverForClient = new ServerSocket(2010);
            }
            catch(IOException e1) {
                System.out.println(e1);
            }
            try{ System.out.println("等待客户呼叫");
                socketOnServer = serverForClient.accept(); //堵塞状态,除非有客户呼叫
                out=new DataOutputStream(socketOnServer.getOutputStream());
                in=new DataInputStream(socketOnServer.getInputStream());
                String key = in.readUTF();
                String s=in.readUTF(); // in读取信息,堵塞状态
                System.out.println("服务器收到的信息:"+s);
                String clear= Encorder.AESDncode(key,s);
                MyDC d=new MyDC();
                System.out.println("服务器收到客户的提问:"+clear);
                int answer=d.evaluate(clear);
                out.writeUTF(answer+"");
                Thread.sleep(500);
            }
            catch(Exception e) {
                System.out.println("客户已断开"+e);
            }
        }
    }
    ```
    #### 实验截图

    ## 任务四
    1.实验要求:
    密钥分发结对编程:1人负责客户端,一人负责服务器;
    (1)注意责任归宿,要会通过测试证明自己没有问题;
    (2)基于Java Socket实现客户端/服务器功能,传输方式用TCP;
    (3)客户端让用户输入中缀表达式,然后把中缀表达式调用MyBC.java的功能转化为后缀表达式,把后缀表达式用3DES或AES算法加密通过网络把密文发送给服务器;
    (4)客户端和服务器用DH算法进行3DES或AES算法的密钥交换;
    (5)服务器接收到后缀表达式表达式后,进行解密,然后调用MyDC.java的功能计算后缀表达式的值,把结果发送给客户端;
    (6)客户端显示服务器发送过来的结果;
    (7)上传测试结果截图和码云链接;
    #### 实验过程:
    创建密钥对生成器:
    KeyPairGenerator kpg=KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("DH");
    初始化密钥生成器
    kpg.initialize(1024);
    生成密钥对
    KeyPair kp=kpg.genKeyPair( );
    获取公钥和私钥
    PublicKey pbkey=kp.getPublic( );
    PrivateKey prkey=kp.getPrivate( );
    创建密钥协定对象:KeyAgreement ka=KeyAgreement.getInstance("DH");
    初始化密钥协定对象:ka.init(prk);
    执行密钥协定:ka.doPhase(pbk,true);
    生成共享信息:byte[ ] sb=ka.generateSecret();
    创建密钥:SecretKeySpec k=new SecretKeySpec(sb,"AES");
    实验代码
    Key_DH
    ```
    import java.io.*;
    import java.math.*;
    import java.security.*;
    import java.security.spec.*;
    import javax.crypto.*;
    import javax.crypto.spec.*;
    import javax.crypto.interfaces.*;
    public class Key_DH{
        //三个静态变量的定义从
    // C:j2sdk-1_4_0-docdocsguidesecurityjceJCERefGuide.html
    // 拷贝而来
    // The 1024 bit Diffie-Hellman modulus values used by SKIP
        private static final byte skip1024ModulusBytes[] = {
                (byte)0xF4, (byte)0x88, (byte)0xFD, (byte)0x58,
                (byte)0x4E, (byte)0x49, (byte)0xDB, (byte)0xCD,
                (byte)0x20, (byte)0xB4, (byte)0x9D, (byte)0xE4,
                (byte)0x91, (byte)0x07, (byte)0x36, (byte)0x6B,
                (byte)0x33, (byte)0x6C, (byte)0x38, (byte)0x0D,
                (byte)0x45, (byte)0x1D, (byte)0x0F, (byte)0x7C,
                (byte)0x88, (byte)0xB3, (byte)0x1C, (byte)0x7C,
                (byte)0x5B, (byte)0x2D, (byte)0x8E, (byte)0xF6,
                (byte)0xF3, (byte)0xC9, (byte)0x23, (byte)0xC0,
                (byte)0x43, (byte)0xF0, (byte)0xA5, (byte)0x5B,
                (byte)0x18, (byte)0x8D, (byte)0x8E, (byte)0xBB,
                (byte)0x55, (byte)0x8C, (byte)0xB8, (byte)0x5D,
                (byte)0x38, (byte)0xD3, (byte)0x34, (byte)0xFD,
                (byte)0x7C, (byte)0x17, (byte)0x57, (byte)0x43,
                (byte)0xA3, (byte)0x1D, (byte)0x18, (byte)0x6C,
                (byte)0xDE, (byte)0x33, (byte)0x21, (byte)0x2C,
                (byte)0xB5, (byte)0x2A, (byte)0xFF, (byte)0x3C,
                (byte)0xE1, (byte)0xB1, (byte)0x29, (byte)0x40,
                (byte)0x18, (byte)0x11, (byte)0x8D, (byte)0x7C,
                (byte)0x84, (byte)0xA7, (byte)0x0A, (byte)0x72,
                (byte)0xD6, (byte)0x86, (byte)0xC4, (byte)0x03,
                (byte)0x19, (byte)0xC8, (byte)0x07, (byte)0x29,
                (byte)0x7A, (byte)0xCA, (byte)0x95, (byte)0x0C,
                (byte)0xD9, (byte)0x96, (byte)0x9F, (byte)0xAB,
                (byte)0xD0, (byte)0x0A, (byte)0x50, (byte)0x9B,
                (byte)0x02, (byte)0x46, (byte)0xD3, (byte)0x08,
                (byte)0x3D, (byte)0x66, (byte)0xA4, (byte)0x5D,
                (byte)0x41, (byte)0x9F, (byte)0x9C, (byte)0x7C,
                (byte)0xBD, (byte)0x89, (byte)0x4B, (byte)0x22,
                (byte)0x19, (byte)0x26, (byte)0xBA, (byte)0xAB,
                (byte)0xA2, (byte)0x5E, (byte)0xC3, (byte)0x55,
                (byte)0xE9, (byte)0x2F, (byte)0x78, (byte)0xC7
        };
        // The SKIP 1024 bit modulus
        private static final BigInteger skip1024Modulus
                = new BigInteger(1, skip1024ModulusBytes);
        // The base used with the SKIP 1024 bit modulus
        private static final BigInteger skip1024Base = BigInteger.valueOf(2);
        public static void main(String args[ ]) throws Exception{
            DHParameterSpec DHP=
                    new DHParameterSpec(skip1024Modulus,skip1024Base);
            KeyPairGenerator kpg= KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("DH");
            kpg.initialize(DHP);
            KeyPair kp=kpg.genKeyPair();
            PublicKey pbk=kp.getPublic();
            PrivateKey prk=kp.getPrivate();
            // 保存公钥
            FileOutputStream  f1=new FileOutputStream(args[0]);
            ObjectOutputStream b1=new  ObjectOutputStream(f1);
            b1.writeObject(pbk);
            // 保存私钥
            FileOutputStream  f2=new FileOutputStream(args[1]);
            ObjectOutputStream b2=new  ObjectOutputStream(f2);
            b2.writeObject(prk);
        }

    ```
    KeyAgree
    ```
    import java.security.PublicKey;
    import java.security.PrivateKey;
    import java.io.*;
    import javax.crypto.KeyAgreement;
    import javax.crypto.spec.*;
    public class KeyAgree{
        public static void main(String args[ ]) throws Exception{
            File file=new File("Sharekey.dat");
            // 读取对方的DH公钥
            FileInputStream f1=new FileInputStream("Apub.dat");
            ObjectInputStream b1=new ObjectInputStream(f1);
            PublicKey  pbk=(PublicKey)b1.readObject( );
            //读取自己的DH私钥
            FileInputStream f2=new FileInputStream("Bpri.dat");
            ObjectInputStream b2=new ObjectInputStream(f2);
            PrivateKey  prk=(PrivateKey)b2.readObject( );
            // 执行密钥协定
            KeyAgreement ka=KeyAgreement.getInstance("DH");
            ka.init(prk);
            ka.doPhase(pbk,true);
            //生成共享信息
            byte[ ] sb=ka.generateSecret();
            for(int i=0;i<sb.length;i++){
                System.out.print(sb[i]+",");
            }
            OutputStream out=new FileOutputStream(file);
            out.write(sb);
            out.close();
            SecretKeySpec k=new  SecretKeySpec(sb,"AES");
        }
    }
    ```
    Server2
    ```
    package kd;
    import javax.crypto.Cipher;
    import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.net.*;
    public class Server2 {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            ServerSocket serverForClient = null;
            Socket socketOnServer = null;
            DataOutputStream out = null;
            DataInputStream in = null;
            kd.MyDC myDC = new kd.MyDC();
            try{
                serverForClient = new ServerSocket(2010);
            }catch (IOException e1){
                System.out.println("等待客户呼叫"+e1);
            }
            try{
                System.out.println("服务器收到的信息");
                socketOnServer = serverForClient.accept();
                out = new DataOutputStream(socketOnServer.getOutputStream());
                in = new DataInputStream(socketOnServer.getInputStream());
                //获取密文
                String clength = in.readUTF();
                byte []ctext = new byte[Integer.parseInt(clength)];
                for(int i=0; i<Integer.parseInt(clength); i++){
                    String temp = in.readUTF();
                    ctext[i] = Byte.parseByte(temp);
                }
                //获取密钥
                String keylength = in.readUTF();
                byte []ckey = new byte[Integer.parseInt(keylength)];
                for(int i=0; i<Integer.parseInt(keylength); i++){
                    String temp = in.readUTF();
                    ckey[i] = Byte.parseByte(temp);
                }
                //密钥解密
                SecretKeySpec k1 = kd.KeyAgree.KeyAgree("Clientpub.dat","Serverpri.dat");
                Cipher cp=Cipher.getInstance("DESede");
                cp.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, k1);
                byte []pkey=cp.doFinal(ckey);
                //密文解密
                SecretKeySpec k=new  SecretKeySpec(pkey,"DESede");
                cp.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, k);
                byte []ptext=cp.doFinal(ctext);
                String suffix = new String(ptext,"UTF8");
                System.out.println("服务器提供的解密"+suffix);
                out.writeUTF(myDC.evaluate(suffix)+"");
                Thread.sleep(500);
            }catch (Exception e){
                System.out.println("客户已断开");
            }
        }
    }
    ```
    Client2
    ```
    package kd;
    import javax.crypto.spec.*;
    import javax.crypto.Cipher;
    import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
    import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
    import java.io.DataInputStream;
    import java.io.DataOutputStream;
    import java.net.Socket;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    public class Client2 {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Scanner inn = new Scanner(System.in);
            Socket mysocket;
            DataInputStream in = null;
            DataOutputStream out = null;
            try {
                mysocket = new Socket("127.1.0.0", 2010);
                in = new DataInputStream(mysocket.getInputStream());
                out = new DataOutputStream(mysocket.getOutputStream());
                KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DESede");
                kg.init(168);
                SecretKey k = kg.generateKey();
                byte[] kb = k.getEncoded();
                System.out.println("请输入中缀表达式:");
                String infix = inn.nextLine();
                kd.MyBC1 myBC1 = new kd.MyBC1();
                String suffix = kd.MyBC1.infixToSuffix(infix);
                System.out.println(suffix);
                //中缀表达式加密
                Cipher cp = Cipher.getInstance("DESede");
                cp.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, k);
                byte ptext[] = suffix.getBytes("UTF8");
                byte ctext[] = cp.doFinal(ptext);
                out.writeUTF(ctext.length + "");
                for (int i = 0; i < ctext.length; i++) {
                    out.writeUTF(ctext[i] + "");
                }
                //对密钥进行加密
                kd.KeyAgree keyAgree = new kd.KeyAgree();
                SecretKeySpec k1 = keyAgree.KeyAgree("Serverpub.dat","Clientpri.dat");
                cp.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, k1);
                byte ckey[] = cp.doFinal(kb);
                out.writeUTF(ckey.length + "");
                for (int i = 0; i < ckey.length; i++) {
                    out.writeUTF(ckey[i] + "");
                }
                String result = in.readUTF();
                System.out.println("收到客户回答" + result);
                Thread.sleep(500);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("服务器已断开" + e);
            }
        }
    }
    ```
    #### 实验截图

    ## 任务五
    1.实验要求:
    完整性校验结对编程:1人负责客户端,一人负责服务器;
    (1)注意责任归宿,要会通过测试证明自己没有问题;
    (2)基于Java Socket实现客户端/服务器功能,传输方式用TCP;
    (3)客户端让用户输入中缀表达式,然后把中缀表达式调用MyBC.java的功能转化为后缀表达式,把后缀表达式用3DES或AES算法加密通过网络把密文和明文的MD5値发送给服务器;
    (4)客户端和服务器用DH算法进行3DES或AES算法的密钥交换;
    (5)服务器接收到后缀表达式表达式后,进行解密,解密后计算明文的MD5值,和客户端传来的MD5进行比较,一致则调用MyDC.java的功能计算后缀表达式的值,把结果发送给客户端;
    (6)客户端显示服务器发送过来的结果;
    (7)上传测试结果截图和码云链接;
    #### 实验代码
    Skey_AES
    ```
    package kd;
    import java.io.*;
    import javax.crypto.*;
    public class Skey_AES{
        public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{
            KeyGenerator kg=KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
            kg.init(128);
            SecretKey k=kg.generateKey( );
            FileOutputStream  f=new FileOutputStream("key1.dat");
            ObjectOutputStream b=new  ObjectOutputStream(f);
            b.writeObject(k);
        }
    }
    ```
    #### 实验截图

    ## 实验总结
    本次实验基本上是教材十三章和之前学的Java密码学算法的实际应用,在之前实验三的基础上加上了一些内容,通过这次实验复习了相关知识,理解了知识点,真正实践起来却还是出现了许多问题。
    码云链接:
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/waaaaa/p/10954785.html
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