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  • php-fpm配置项

    • php版本:php-7.3
    • 全局配置
    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    ; FPM Configuration ;
    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    
    ; All relative paths in this configuration file are relative to PHP's install
    ; prefix (/usr/local/php7.3). This prefix can be dynamically changed by using the
    ; '-p' argument from the command line.
    
    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    ; Global Options ;
    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    
    [global]
    ; Pid file
    ; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/php7.3/var
    ; Default Value: none
    pid = run/php-fpm.pid
    
    ; Error log file
    ; If it's set to "syslog", log is sent to syslogd instead of being written
    ; into a local file.
    ; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/php7.3/var
    ; Default Value: log/php-fpm.log
    error_log = syslog
    
    ; syslog_facility is used to specify what type of program is logging the
    ; message. This lets syslogd specify that messages from different facilities
    ; will be handled differently.
    ; See syslog(3) for possible values (ex daemon equiv LOG_DAEMON)
    ; Default Value: daemon
    syslog.facility = daemon
    
    ; syslog_ident is prepended to every message. If you have multiple FPM
    ; instances running on the same server, you can change the default value
    ; which must suit common needs.
    ; Default Value: php-fpm
    syslog.ident = php-fpm
    
    ; Log level
    ; Possible Values: alert, error, warning, notice, debug
    ; Default Value: notice
    log_level = warning
    
    ; Log limit on number of characters in the single line (log entry). If the
    ; line is over the limit, it is wrapped on multiple lines. The limit is for
    ; all logged characters including message prefix and suffix if present. However
    ; the new line character does not count into it as it is present only when
    ; logging to a file descriptor. It means the new line character is not present
    ; when logging to syslog.
    ; Default Value: 1024
    log_limit = 4096
    
    ; Log buffering specifies if the log line is buffered which means that the
    ; line is written in a single write operation. If the value is false, then the
    ; data is written directly into the file descriptor. It is an experimental
    ; option that can potentionaly improve logging performance and memory usage
    ; for some heavy logging scenarios. This option is ignored if logging to syslog
    ; as it has to be always buffered.
    ; Default value: yes
    log_buffering = yes
    
    ; If this number of child processes exit with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS within the time
    ; interval set by emergency_restart_interval then FPM will restart. A value
    ; of '0' means 'Off'.
    ; Default Value: 0
    emergency_restart_threshold = 0
    
    ; Interval of time used by emergency_restart_interval to determine when
    ; a graceful restart will be initiated.  This can be useful to work around
    ; accidental corruptions in an accelerator's shared memory.
    ; Available Units: s(econds), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
    ; Default Unit: seconds
    ; Default Value: 0
    emergency_restart_interval = 0
    
    ; Time limit for child processes to wait for a reaction on signals from master.
    ; Available units: s(econds), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
    ; Default Unit: seconds
    ; Default Value: 0
    process_control_timeout = 5s
    
    ; The maximum number of processes FPM will fork. This has been designed to control
    ; the global number of processes when using dynamic PM within a lot of pools.
    ; Use it with caution.
    ; Note: A value of 0 indicates no limit
    ; Default Value: 0
    process.max = 8
    
    ; Specify the nice(2) priority to apply to the master process (only if set)
    ; The value can vary from -19 (highest priority) to 20 (lowest priority)
    ; Note: - It will only work if the FPM master process is launched as root
    ;       - The pool process will inherit the master process priority
    ;         unless specified otherwise
    ; Default Value: no set
    ; process.priority = -19
    
    ; Send FPM to background. Set to 'no' to keep FPM in foreground for debugging.
    ; Default Value: yes
    daemonize = yes
    
    ; Set open file descriptor rlimit for the master process.
    ; Default Value: system defined value
    rlimit_files = 1024
    
    ; Set max core size rlimit for the master process.
    ; Possible Values: 'unlimited' or an integer greater or equal to 0
    ; Default Value: system defined value
    rlimit_core = 0
    
    ; Specify the event mechanism FPM will use. The following is available:
    ; - select     (any POSIX os)
    ; - poll       (any POSIX os)
    ; - epoll      (linux >= 2.5.44)
    ; - kqueue     (FreeBSD >= 4.1, OpenBSD >= 2.9, NetBSD >= 2.0)
    ; - /dev/poll  (Solaris >= 7)
    ; - port       (Solaris >= 10)
    ; Default Value: not set (auto detection)
    events.mechanism = epoll
    
    ; When FPM is built with systemd integration, specify the interval,
    ; in seconds, between health report notification to systemd.
    ; Set to 0 to disable.
    ; Available Units: s(econds), m(inutes), h(ours)
    ; Default Unit: seconds
    ; Default value: 10
    ;systemd_interval = 10
    
    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    ; Pool Definitions ;
    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    
    ; Multiple pools of child processes may be started with different listening
    ; ports and different management options.  The name of the pool will be
    ; used in logs and stats. There is no limitation on the number of pools which
    ; FPM can handle. Your system will tell you anyway :)
    
    ; Include one or more files. If glob(3) exists, it is used to include a bunch of
    ; files from a glob(3) pattern. This directive can be used everywhere in the
    ; file.
    ; Relative path can also be used. They will be prefixed by:
    ;  - the global prefix if it's been set (-p argument)
    ;  - /usr/local/php7.3 otherwise
    include=/usr/local/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
    
    • 单个进程池的配置
    ; Start a new pool named 'www'.
    ; the variable $pool can be used in any directive and will be replaced by the
    ; pool name ('www' here)
    [www]
    
    ; Per pool prefix
    ; It only applies on the following directives:
    ; - 'access.log'
    ; - 'slowlog'
    ; - 'listen' (unixsocket)
    ; - 'chroot'
    ; - 'chdir'
    ; - 'php_values'
    ; - 'php_admin_values'
    ; When not set, the global prefix (or /usr/local/php7.3) applies instead.
    ; Note: This directive can also be relative to the global prefix.
    ; Default Value: none
    ;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool
    
    ; Unix user/group of processes
    ; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
    ;       will be used.
    user = nobody
    group = nobody
    
    ; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
    ; Valid syntaxes are:
    ;   'ip.add.re.ss:port'    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on
    ;                            a specific port;
    ;   '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on
    ;                            a specific port;
    ;   'port'                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses
    ;                            (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;
    ;   '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
    ; Note: This value is mandatory.
    listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
    
    ; Set listen(2) backlog.
    ; Default Value: 511 (-1 on FreeBSD and OpenBSD)
    ;listen.backlog = 511
    
    ; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write
    ; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many
    ; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
    ; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user
    ;                 mode is set to 0660
    ;listen.owner = nobody
    ;listen.group = nobody
    ;listen.mode = 0660
    ; When POSIX Access Control Lists are supported you can set them using
    ; these options, value is a comma separated list of user/group names.
    ; When set, listen.owner and listen.group are ignored
    ;listen.acl_users =
    ;listen.acl_groups =
    
    ; List of addresses (IPv4/IPv6) of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect.
    ; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original
    ; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address
    ; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be
    ; accepted from any ip address.
    ; Default Value: any
    ;listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
    
    ; Specify the nice(2) priority to apply to the pool processes (only if set)
    ; The value can vary from -19 (highest priority) to 20 (lower priority)
    ; Note: - It will only work if the FPM master process is launched as root
    ;       - The pool processes will inherit the master process priority
    ;         unless it specified otherwise
    ; Default Value: no set
    ; process.priority = -19
    
    ; Set the process dumpable flag (PR_SET_DUMPABLE prctl) even if the process user
    ; or group is differrent than the master process user. It allows to create process
    ; core dump and ptrace the process for the pool user.
    ; Default Value: no
    ; process.dumpable = yes
    
    ; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes.
    ; Possible Values:
    ;   static  - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes;
    ;   dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the
    ;             following directives. With this process management, there will be
    ;             always at least 1 children.
    ;             pm.max_children      - the maximum number of children that can
    ;                                    be alive at the same time.
    ;             pm.start_servers     - the number of children created on startup.
    ;             pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle'
    ;                                    state (waiting to process). If the number
    ;                                    of 'idle' processes is less than this
    ;                                    number then some children will be created.
    ;             pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle'
    ;                                    state (waiting to process). If the number
    ;                                    of 'idle' processes is greater than this
    ;                                    number then some children will be killed.
    ;  ondemand - no children are created at startup. Children will be forked when
    ;             new requests will connect. The following parameter are used:
    ;             pm.max_children           - the maximum number of children that
    ;                                         can be alive at the same time.
    ;             pm.process_idle_timeout   - The number of seconds after which
    ;                                         an idle process will be killed.
    ; Note: This value is mandatory.
    pm = dynamic
    
    ; The number of child processes to be created when pm is set to 'static' and the
    ; maximum number of child processes when pm is set to 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'.
    ; This value sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be
    ; served. Equivalent to the ApacheMaxClients directive with mpm_prefork.
    ; Equivalent to the PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment variable in the original PHP
    ; CGI. The below defaults are based on a server without much resources. Don't
    ; forget to tweak pm.* to fit your needs.
    ; Note: Used when pm is set to 'static', 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'
    ; Note: This value is mandatory.
    pm.max_children = 5
    
    ; The number of child processes created on startup.
    ; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
    ; Default Value: min_spare_servers + (max_spare_servers - min_spare_servers) / 2
    pm.start_servers = 2
    
    ; The desired minimum number of idle server processes.
    ; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
    ; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
    pm.min_spare_servers = 1
    
    ; The desired maximum number of idle server processes.
    ; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
    ; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
    pm.max_spare_servers = 3
    
    ; The number of seconds after which an idle process will be killed.
    ; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'ondemand'
    ; Default Value: 10s
    ;pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s;
    
    ; The number of requests each child process should execute before respawning.
    ; This can be useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. For
    ; endless request processing specify '0'. Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS.
    ; Default Value: 0
    ;pm.max_requests = 500
    
    ; The URI to view the FPM status page. If this value is not set, no URI will be
    ; recognized as a status page. It shows the following informations:
    ;   pool                 - the name of the pool;
    ;   process manager      - static, dynamic or ondemand;
    ;   start time           - the date and time FPM has started;
    ;   start since          - number of seconds since FPM has started;
    ;   accepted conn        - the number of request accepted by the pool;
    ;   listen queue         - the number of request in the queue of pending
    ;                          connections (see backlog in listen(2));
    ;   max listen queue     - the maximum number of requests in the queue
    ;                          of pending connections since FPM has started;
    ;   listen queue len     - the size of the socket queue of pending connections;
    ;   idle processes       - the number of idle processes;
    ;   active processes     - the number of active processes;
    ;   total processes      - the number of idle + active processes;
    ;   max active processes - the maximum number of active processes since FPM
    ;                          has started;
    ;   max children reached - number of times, the process limit has been reached,
    ;                          when pm tries to start more children (works only for
    ;                          pm 'dynamic' and 'ondemand');
    ; Value are updated in real time.
    ; Example output:
    ;   pool:                 www
    ;   process manager:      static
    ;   start time:           01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
    ;   start since:          62636
    ;   accepted conn:        190460
    ;   listen queue:         0
    ;   max listen queue:     1
    ;   listen queue len:     42
    ;   idle processes:       4
    ;   active processes:     11
    ;   total processes:      15
    ;   max active processes: 12
    ;   max children reached: 0
    ;
    ; By default the status page output is formatted as text/plain. Passing either
    ; 'html', 'xml' or 'json' in the query string will return the corresponding
    ; output syntax. Example:
    ;   http://www.foo.bar/status
    ;   http://www.foo.bar/status?json
    ;   http://www.foo.bar/status?html
    ;   http://www.foo.bar/status?xml
    ;
    ; By default the status page only outputs short status. Passing 'full' in the
    ; query string will also return status for each pool process.
    ; Example:
    ;   http://www.foo.bar/status?full
    ;   http://www.foo.bar/status?json&full
    ;   http://www.foo.bar/status?html&full
    ;   http://www.foo.bar/status?xml&full
    ; The Full status returns for each process:
    ;   pid                  - the PID of the process;
    ;   state                - the state of the process (Idle, Running, ...);
    ;   start time           - the date and time the process has started;
    ;   start since          - the number of seconds since the process has started;
    ;   requests             - the number of requests the process has served;
    ;   request duration     - the duration in µs of the requests;
    ;   request method       - the request method (GET, POST, ...);
    ;   request URI          - the request URI with the query string;
    ;   content length       - the content length of the request (only with POST);
    ;   user                 - the user (PHP_AUTH_USER) (or '-' if not set);
    ;   script               - the main script called (or '-' if not set);
    ;   last request cpu     - the %cpu the last request consumed
    ;                          it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
    ;                          because CPU calculation is done when the request
    ;                          processing has terminated;
    ;   last request memory  - the max amount of memory the last request consumed
    ;                          it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
    ;                          because memory calculation is done when the request
    ;                          processing has terminated;
    ; If the process is in Idle state, then informations are related to the
    ; last request the process has served. Otherwise informations are related to
    ; the current request being served.
    ; Example output:
    ;   ************************
    ;   pid:                  31330
    ;   state:                Running
    ;   start time:           01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
    ;   start since:          63087
    ;   requests:             12808
    ;   request duration:     1250261
    ;   request method:       GET
    ;   request URI:          /test_mem.php?N=10000
    ;   content length:       0
    ;   user:                 -
    ;   script:               /home/fat/web/docs/php/test_mem.php
    ;   last request cpu:     0.00
    ;   last request memory:  0
    ;
    ; Note: There is a real-time FPM status monitoring sample web page available
    ;       It's available in: /usr/local/php7.3/share/php/fpm/status.html
    ;
    ; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
    ;       anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
    ;       may conflict with a real PHP file.
    ; Default Value: not set
    ;pm.status_path = /status
    
    ; The ping URI to call the monitoring page of FPM. If this value is not set, no
    ; URI will be recognized as a ping page. This could be used to test from outside
    ; that FPM is alive and responding, or to
    ; - create a graph of FPM availability (rrd or such);
    ; - remove a server from a group if it is not responding (load balancing);
    ; - trigger alerts for the operating team (24/7).
    ; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
    ;       anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
    ;       may conflict with a real PHP file.
    ; Default Value: not set
    ;ping.path = /ping
    
    ; This directive may be used to customize the response of a ping request. The
    ; response is formatted as text/plain with a 200 response code.
    ; Default Value: pong
    ;ping.response = pong
    
    ; The access log file
    ; Default: not set
    ;access.log = log/$pool.access.log
    
    ; The access log format.
    ; The following syntax is allowed
    ;  %%: the '%' character
    ;  %C: %CPU used by the request
    ;      it can accept the following format:
    ;      - %{user}C for user CPU only
    ;      - %{system}C for system CPU only
    ;      - %{total}C  for user + system CPU (default)
    ;  %d: time taken to serve the request
    ;      it can accept the following format:
    ;      - %{seconds}d (default)
    ;      - %{miliseconds}d
    ;      - %{mili}d
    ;      - %{microseconds}d
    ;      - %{micro}d
    ;  %e: an environment variable (same as $_ENV or $_SERVER)
    ;      it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the env
    ;      variable. Some exemples:
    ;      - server specifics like: %{REQUEST_METHOD}e or %{SERVER_PROTOCOL}e
    ;      - HTTP headers like: %{HTTP_HOST}e or %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}e
    ;  %f: script filename
    ;  %l: content-length of the request (for POST request only)
    ;  %m: request method
    ;  %M: peak of memory allocated by PHP
    ;      it can accept the following format:
    ;      - %{bytes}M (default)
    ;      - %{kilobytes}M
    ;      - %{kilo}M
    ;      - %{megabytes}M
    ;      - %{mega}M
    ;  %n: pool name
    ;  %o: output header
    ;      it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the header:
    ;      - %{Content-Type}o
    ;      - %{X-Powered-By}o
    ;      - %{Transfert-Encoding}o
    ;      - ....
    ;  %p: PID of the child that serviced the request
    ;  %P: PID of the parent of the child that serviced the request
    ;  %q: the query string
    ;  %Q: the '?' character if query string exists
    ;  %r: the request URI (without the query string, see %q and %Q)
    ;  %R: remote IP address
    ;  %s: status (response code)
    ;  %t: server time the request was received
    ;      it can accept a strftime(3) format:
    ;      %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
    ;      The strftime(3) format must be encapsuled in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag
    ;      e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t
    ;  %T: time the log has been written (the request has finished)
    ;      it can accept a strftime(3) format:
    ;      %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
    ;      The strftime(3) format must be encapsuled in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag
    ;      e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t
    ;  %u: remote user
    ;
    ; Default: "%R - %u %t "%m %r" %s"
    ;access.format = "%R - %u %t "%m %r%Q%q" %s %f %{mili}d %{kilo}M %C%%"
    
    ; The log file for slow requests
    ; Default Value: not set
    ; Note: slowlog is mandatory if request_slowlog_timeout is set
    ;slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow
    
    ; The timeout for serving a single request after which a PHP backtrace will be
    ; dumped to the 'slowlog' file. A value of '0s' means 'off'.
    ; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
    ; Default Value: 0
    ;request_slowlog_timeout = 0
    
    ; Depth of slow log stack trace.
    ; Default Value: 20
    ;request_slowlog_trace_depth = 20
    
    ; The timeout for serving a single request after which the worker process will
    ; be killed. This option should be used when the 'max_execution_time' ini option
    ; does not stop script execution for some reason. A value of '0' means 'off'.
    ; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
    ; Default Value: 0
    ;request_terminate_timeout = 0
    
    ; Set open file descriptor rlimit.
    ; Default Value: system defined value
    ;rlimit_files = 1024
    
    ; Set max core size rlimit.
    ; Possible Values: 'unlimited' or an integer greater or equal to 0
    ; Default Value: system defined value
    ;rlimit_core = 0
    
    ; Chroot to this directory at the start. This value must be defined as an
    ; absolute path. When this value is not set, chroot is not used.
    ; Note: you can prefix with '$prefix' to chroot to the pool prefix or one
    ; of its subdirectories. If the pool prefix is not set, the global prefix
    ; will be used instead.
    ; Note: chrooting is a great security feature and should be used whenever
    ;       possible. However, all PHP paths will be relative to the chroot
    ;       (error_log, sessions.save_path, ...).
    ; Default Value: not set
    ;chroot =
    
    ; Chdir to this directory at the start.
    ; Note: relative path can be used.
    ; Default Value: current directory or / when chroot
    ;chdir = /var/www
    
    ; Redirect worker stdout and stderr into main error log. If not set, stdout and
    ; stderr will be redirected to /dev/null according to FastCGI specs.
    ; Note: on highloaded environement, this can cause some delay in the page
    ; process time (several ms).
    ; Default Value: no
    ;catch_workers_output = yes
    
    ; Decorate worker output with prefix and suffix containing information about
    ; the child that writes to the log and if stdout or stderr is used as well as
    ; log level and time. This options is used only if catch_workers_output is yes.
    ; Settings to "no" will output data as written to the stdout or stderr.
    ; Default value: yes
    ;decorate_workers_output = no
    
    ; Clear environment in FPM workers
    ; Prevents arbitrary environment variables from reaching FPM worker processes
    ; by clearing the environment in workers before env vars specified in this
    ; pool configuration are added.
    ; Setting to "no" will make all environment variables available to PHP code
    ; via getenv(), $_ENV and $_SERVER.
    ; Default Value: yes
    ;clear_env = no
    
    ; Limits the extensions of the main script FPM will allow to parse. This can
    ; prevent configuration mistakes on the web server side. You should only limit
    ; FPM to .php extensions to prevent malicious users to use other extensions to
    ; execute php code.
    ; Note: set an empty value to allow all extensions.
    ; Default Value: .php
    ;security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .php7
    
    ; Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH. All $VARIABLEs are taken from
    ; the current environment.
    ; Default Value: clean env
    ;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
    ;env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
    ;env[TMP] = /tmp
    ;env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
    ;env[TEMP] = /tmp
    
    ; Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. These settings
    ; overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini. The directives are the
    ; same as the PHP SAPI:
    ;   php_value/php_flag             - you can set classic ini defines which can
    ;                                    be overwritten from PHP call 'ini_set'.
    ;   php_admin_value/php_admin_flag - these directives won't be overwritten by
    ;                                     PHP call 'ini_set'
    ; For php_*flag, valid values are on, off, 1, 0, true, false, yes or no.
    
    ; Defining 'extension' will load the corresponding shared extension from
    ; extension_dir. Defining 'disable_functions' or 'disable_classes' will not
    ; overwrite previously defined php.ini values, but will append the new value
    ; instead.
    
    ; Note: path INI options can be relative and will be expanded with the prefix
    ; (pool, global or /usr/local/php7.3)
    
    ; Default Value: nothing is defined by default except the values in php.ini and
    ;                specified at startup with the -d argument
    ;php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f www@my.domain.com
    ;php_flag[display_errors] = off
    ;php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/fpm-php.www.log
    ;php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
    ;php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 32M
    [root@wadeyu php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf
    [root@wadeyu php-fpm.d]# ../../sbin/php-fpm -t
    [root@wadeyu php-fpm.d]# cat www.conf
    ; Start a new pool named 'www'.
    ; the variable $pool can be used in any directive and will be replaced by the
    ; pool name ('www' here)
    [www]
    
    ; Per pool prefix
    ; It only applies on the following directives:
    ; - 'access.log'
    ; - 'slowlog'
    ; - 'listen' (unixsocket)
    ; - 'chroot'
    ; - 'chdir'
    ; - 'php_values'
    ; - 'php_admin_values'
    ; When not set, the global prefix (or /usr/local/php7.3) applies instead.
    ; Note: This directive can also be relative to the global prefix.
    ; Default Value: none
    ;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool
    
    ; Unix user/group of processes
    ; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
    ;       will be used.
    user = php-fpm
    group = php-fpm
    
    ; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
    ; Valid syntaxes are:
    ;   'ip.add.re.ss:port'    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on
    ;                            a specific port;
    ;   '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on
    ;                            a specific port;
    ;   'port'                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses
    ;                            (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;
    ;   '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
    ; Note: This value is mandatory.
    listen = var/run/www.sock
    
    ; Set listen(2) backlog.
    ; Default Value: 511 (-1 on FreeBSD and OpenBSD)
    listen.backlog = 511
    
    ; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write
    ; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many
    ; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
    ; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user
    ;                 mode is set to 0660
    listen.owner = php-fpm
    listen.group = php-fpm
    listen.mode = 0660
    ; When POSIX Access Control Lists are supported you can set them using
    ; these options, value is a comma separated list of user/group names.
    ; When set, listen.owner and listen.group are ignored
    ;listen.acl_users =
    ;listen.acl_groups =
    
    ; List of addresses (IPv4/IPv6) of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect.
    ; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original
    ; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address
    ; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be
    ; accepted from any ip address.
    ; Default Value: any
    listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
    
    ; Specify the nice(2) priority to apply to the pool processes (only if set)
    ; The value can vary from -19 (highest priority) to 20 (lower priority)
    ; Note: - It will only work if the FPM master process is launched as root
    ;       - The pool processes will inherit the master process priority
    ;         unless it specified otherwise
    ; Default Value: no set
    ; process.priority = -19
    
    ; Set the process dumpable flag (PR_SET_DUMPABLE prctl) even if the process user
    ; or group is differrent than the master process user. It allows to create process
    ; core dump and ptrace the process for the pool user.
    ; Default Value: no
    process.dumpable = yes
    
    ; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes.
    ; Possible Values:
    ;   static  - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes;
    ;   dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the
    ;             following directives. With this process management, there will be
    ;             always at least 1 children.
    ;             pm.max_children      - the maximum number of children that can
    ;                                    be alive at the same time.
    ;             pm.start_servers     - the number of children created on startup.
    ;             pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle'
    ;                                    state (waiting to process). If the number
    ;                                    of 'idle' processes is less than this
    ;                                    number then some children will be created.
    ;             pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle'
    ;                                    state (waiting to process). If the number
    ;                                    of 'idle' processes is greater than this
    ;                                    number then some children will be killed.
    ;  ondemand - no children are created at startup. Children will be forked when
    ;             new requests will connect. The following parameter are used:
    ;             pm.max_children           - the maximum number of children that
    ;                                         can be alive at the same time.
    ;             pm.process_idle_timeout   - The number of seconds after which
    ;                                         an idle process will be killed.
    ; Note: This value is mandatory.
    pm = dynamic
    
    ; The number of child processes to be created when pm is set to 'static' and the
    ; maximum number of child processes when pm is set to 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'.
    ; This value sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be
    ; served. Equivalent to the ApacheMaxClients directive with mpm_prefork.
    ; Equivalent to the PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment variable in the original PHP
    ; CGI. The below defaults are based on a server without much resources. Don't
    ; forget to tweak pm.* to fit your needs.
    ; Note: Used when pm is set to 'static', 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'
    ; Note: This value is mandatory.
    pm.max_children = 5
    
    ; The number of child processes created on startup.
    ; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
    ; Default Value: min_spare_servers + (max_spare_servers - min_spare_servers) / 2
    pm.start_servers = 2
    
    ; The desired minimum number of idle server processes.
    ; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
    ; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
    pm.min_spare_servers = 1
    
    ; The desired maximum number of idle server processes.
    ; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
    ; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
    pm.max_spare_servers = 3
    
    ; The number of seconds after which an idle process will be killed.
    ; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'ondemand'
    ; Default Value: 10s
    ;pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s;
    
    ; The number of requests each child process should execute before respawning.
    ; This can be useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. For
    ; endless request processing specify '0'. Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS.
    ; Default Value: 0
    pm.max_requests = 2048
    
    ; The URI to view the FPM status page. If this value is not set, no URI will be
    ; recognized as a status page. It shows the following informations:
    ;   pool                 - the name of the pool;
    ;   process manager      - static, dynamic or ondemand;
    ;   start time           - the date and time FPM has started;
    ;   start since          - number of seconds since FPM has started;
    ;   accepted conn        - the number of request accepted by the pool;
    ;   listen queue         - the number of request in the queue of pending
    ;                          connections (see backlog in listen(2));
    ;   max listen queue     - the maximum number of requests in the queue
    ;                          of pending connections since FPM has started;
    ;   listen queue len     - the size of the socket queue of pending connections;
    ;   idle processes       - the number of idle processes;
    ;   active processes     - the number of active processes;
    ;   total processes      - the number of idle + active processes;
    ;   max active processes - the maximum number of active processes since FPM
    ;                          has started;
    ;   max children reached - number of times, the process limit has been reached,
    ;                          when pm tries to start more children (works only for
    ;                          pm 'dynamic' and 'ondemand');
    ; Value are updated in real time.
    ; Example output:
    ;   pool:                 www
    ;   process manager:      static
    ;   start time:           01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
    ;   start since:          62636
    ;   accepted conn:        190460
    ;   listen queue:         0
    ;   max listen queue:     1
    ;   listen queue len:     42
    ;   idle processes:       4
    ;   active processes:     11
    ;   total processes:      15
    ;   max active processes: 12
    ;   max children reached: 0
    ;
    ; By default the status page output is formatted as text/plain. Passing either
    ; 'html', 'xml' or 'json' in the query string will return the corresponding
    ; output syntax. Example:
    ;   http://www.foo.bar/status
    ;   http://www.foo.bar/status?json
    ;   http://www.foo.bar/status?html
    ;   http://www.foo.bar/status?xml
    ;
    ; By default the status page only outputs short status. Passing 'full' in the
    ; query string will also return status for each pool process.
    ; Example:
    ;   http://www.foo.bar/status?full
    ;   http://www.foo.bar/status?json&full
    ;   http://www.foo.bar/status?html&full
    ;   http://www.foo.bar/status?xml&full
    ; The Full status returns for each process:
    ;   pid                  - the PID of the process;
    ;   state                - the state of the process (Idle, Running, ...);
    ;   start time           - the date and time the process has started;
    ;   start since          - the number of seconds since the process has started;
    ;   requests             - the number of requests the process has served;
    ;   request duration     - the duration in µs of the requests;
    ;   request method       - the request method (GET, POST, ...);
    ;   request URI          - the request URI with the query string;
    ;   content length       - the content length of the request (only with POST);
    ;   user                 - the user (PHP_AUTH_USER) (or '-' if not set);
    ;   script               - the main script called (or '-' if not set);
    ;   last request cpu     - the %cpu the last request consumed
    ;                          it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
    ;                          because CPU calculation is done when the request
    ;                          processing has terminated;
    ;   last request memory  - the max amount of memory the last request consumed
    ;                          it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
    ;                          because memory calculation is done when the request
    ;                          processing has terminated;
    ; If the process is in Idle state, then informations are related to the
    ; last request the process has served. Otherwise informations are related to
    ; the current request being served.
    ; Example output:
    ;   ************************
    ;   pid:                  31330
    ;   state:                Running
    ;   start time:           01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
    ;   start since:          63087
    ;   requests:             12808
    ;   request duration:     1250261
    ;   request method:       GET
    ;   request URI:          /test_mem.php?N=10000
    ;   content length:       0
    ;   user:                 -
    ;   script:               /home/fat/web/docs/php/test_mem.php
    ;   last request cpu:     0.00
    ;   last request memory:  0
    ;
    ; Note: There is a real-time FPM status monitoring sample web page available
    ;       It's available in: /usr/local/php7.3/share/php/fpm/status.html
    ;
    ; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
    ;       anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
    ;       may conflict with a real PHP file.
    ; Default Value: not set
    pm.status_path = /status
    
    ; The ping URI to call the monitoring page of FPM. If this value is not set, no
    ; URI will be recognized as a ping page. This could be used to test from outside
    ; that FPM is alive and responding, or to
    ; - create a graph of FPM availability (rrd or such);
    ; - remove a server from a group if it is not responding (load balancing);
    ; - trigger alerts for the operating team (24/7).
    ; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
    ;       anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
    ;       may conflict with a real PHP file.
    ; Default Value: not set
    ping.path = /ping
    
    ; This directive may be used to customize the response of a ping request. The
    ; response is formatted as text/plain with a 200 response code.
    ; Default Value: pong
    ;ping.response = pong
    
    ; The access log file
    ; Default: not set
    access.log = var/log/$pool.access.log
    
    ; The access log format.
    ; The following syntax is allowed
    ;  %%: the '%' character
    ;  %C: %CPU used by the request
    ;      it can accept the following format:
    ;      - %{user}C for user CPU only
    ;      - %{system}C for system CPU only
    ;      - %{total}C  for user + system CPU (default)
    ;  %d: time taken to serve the request
    ;      it can accept the following format:
    ;      - %{seconds}d (default)
    ;      - %{miliseconds}d
    ;      - %{mili}d
    ;      - %{microseconds}d
    ;      - %{micro}d
    ;  %e: an environment variable (same as $_ENV or $_SERVER)
    ;      it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the env
    ;      variable. Some exemples:
    ;      - server specifics like: %{REQUEST_METHOD}e or %{SERVER_PROTOCOL}e
    ;      - HTTP headers like: %{HTTP_HOST}e or %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}e
    ;  %f: script filename
    ;  %l: content-length of the request (for POST request only)
    ;  %m: request method
    ;  %M: peak of memory allocated by PHP
    ;      it can accept the following format:
    ;      - %{bytes}M (default)
    ;      - %{kilobytes}M
    ;      - %{kilo}M
    ;      - %{megabytes}M
    ;      - %{mega}M
    ;  %n: pool name
    ;  %o: output header
    ;      it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the header:
    ;      - %{Content-Type}o
    ;      - %{X-Powered-By}o
    ;      - %{Transfert-Encoding}o
    ;      - ....
    ;  %p: PID of the child that serviced the request
    ;  %P: PID of the parent of the child that serviced the request
    ;  %q: the query string
    ;  %Q: the '?' character if query string exists
    ;  %r: the request URI (without the query string, see %q and %Q)
    ;  %R: remote IP address
    ;  %s: status (response code)
    ;  %t: server time the request was received
    ;      it can accept a strftime(3) format:
    ;      %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
    ;      The strftime(3) format must be encapsuled in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag
    ;      e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t
    ;  %T: time the log has been written (the request has finished)
    ;      it can accept a strftime(3) format:
    ;      %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
    ;      The strftime(3) format must be encapsuled in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag
    ;      e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t
    ;  %u: remote user
    ;
    ; Default: "%R - %u %t "%m %r" %s"
    ;access.format = "%R - %u %t "%m %r%Q%q" %s %f %{mili}d %{kilo}M %C%%"
    
    ; The log file for slow requests
    ; Default Value: not set
    ; Note: slowlog is mandatory if request_slowlog_timeout is set
    slowlog = var/log/$pool.log.slow
    
    ; The timeout for serving a single request after which a PHP backtrace will be
    ; dumped to the 'slowlog' file. A value of '0s' means 'off'.
    ; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
    ; Default Value: 0
    request_slowlog_timeout = 5s
    
    ; Depth of slow log stack trace.
    ; Default Value: 20
    request_slowlog_trace_depth = 20
    
    ; The timeout for serving a single request after which the worker process will
    ; be killed. This option should be used when the 'max_execution_time' ini option
    ; does not stop script execution for some reason. A value of '0' means 'off'.
    ; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
    ; Default Value: 0
    request_terminate_timeout = 10m
    
    ; Set open file descriptor rlimit.
    ; Default Value: system defined value
    rlimit_files = 1024
    
    ; Set max core size rlimit.
    ; Possible Values: 'unlimited' or an integer greater or equal to 0
    ; Default Value: system defined value
    rlimit_core = 0
    
    ; Chroot to this directory at the start. This value must be defined as an
    ; absolute path. When this value is not set, chroot is not used.
    ; Note: you can prefix with '$prefix' to chroot to the pool prefix or one
    ; of its subdirectories. If the pool prefix is not set, the global prefix
    ; will be used instead.
    ; Note: chrooting is a great security feature and should be used whenever
    ;       possible. However, all PHP paths will be relative to the chroot
    ;       (error_log, sessions.save_path, ...).
    ; Default Value: not set
    ;chroot =
    
    ; Chdir to this directory at the start.
    ; Note: relative path can be used.
    ; Default Value: current directory or / when chroot
    ;chdir = /var/www
    
    ; Redirect worker stdout and stderr into main error log. If not set, stdout and
    ; stderr will be redirected to /dev/null according to FastCGI specs.
    ; Note: on highloaded environement, this can cause some delay in the page
    ; process time (several ms).
    ; Default Value: no
    ;catch_workers_output = yes
    
    ; Decorate worker output with prefix and suffix containing information about
    ; the child that writes to the log and if stdout or stderr is used as well as
    ; log level and time. This options is used only if catch_workers_output is yes.
    ; Settings to "no" will output data as written to the stdout or stderr.
    ; Default value: yes
    ;decorate_workers_output = no
    
    ; Clear environment in FPM workers
    ; Prevents arbitrary environment variables from reaching FPM worker processes
    ; by clearing the environment in workers before env vars specified in this
    ; pool configuration are added.
    ; Setting to "no" will make all environment variables available to PHP code
    ; via getenv(), $_ENV and $_SERVER.
    ; Default Value: yes
    ;clear_env = no
    
    ; Limits the extensions of the main script FPM will allow to parse. This can
    ; prevent configuration mistakes on the web server side. You should only limit
    ; FPM to .php extensions to prevent malicious users to use other extensions to
    ; execute php code.
    ; Note: set an empty value to allow all extensions.
    ; Default Value: .php
    security.limit_extensions = .php .php7
    
    ; Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH. All $VARIABLEs are taken from
    ; the current environment.
    ; Default Value: clean env
    ;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
    ;env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
    ;env[TMP] = /tmp
    ;env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
    ;env[TEMP] = /tmp
    
    ; Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. These settings
    ; overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini. The directives are the
    ; same as the PHP SAPI:
    ;   php_value/php_flag             - you can set classic ini defines which can
    ;                                    be overwritten from PHP call 'ini_set'.
    ;   php_admin_value/php_admin_flag - these directives won't be overwritten by
    ;                                     PHP call 'ini_set'
    ; For php_*flag, valid values are on, off, 1, 0, true, false, yes or no.
    
    ; Defining 'extension' will load the corresponding shared extension from
    ; extension_dir. Defining 'disable_functions' or 'disable_classes' will not
    ; overwrite previously defined php.ini values, but will append the new value
    ; instead.
    
    ; Note: path INI options can be relative and will be expanded with the prefix
    ; (pool, global or /usr/local/php7.3)
    
    ; Default Value: nothing is defined by default except the values in php.ini and
    ;                specified at startup with the -d argument
    ;php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f www@my.domain.com
    ;php_flag[display_errors] = off
    ;php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/fpm-php.www.log
    ;php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
    ;php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 32M
    
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wadeyu/p/10704368.html
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