mysql常用操作

时间戳转换

datetime转换为时间戳：UNIX_TIMESTAMP()

时间戳转换为datetime:FROM_UNIXTIME()

mysql> create table testtime(id int auto_increment not null,timestr int,PRIMARY KEY(id));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> desc testtime;
+---------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field   | Type    | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+---------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id      | int(11) | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| timestr | int(11) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
+---------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into testtime(timestr) values(UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2014-06-01 21:00:00'));
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select FROM_UNIXTIME(timestr) from testtime;
+------------------------+
| FROM_UNIXTIME(timestr) |
+------------------------+
| 2014-06-01 21:00:00    |
+------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> 

大小写转换

小写转换为大写：UPPER()

大写转换为小些：LOWER()

mysql> select LOWER(title) from film limit 4G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
LOWER(title): academy dinosaur
*************************** 2. row ***************************
LOWER(title): ace goldfinger
*************************** 3. row ***************************
LOWER(title): adaptation holes
*************************** 4. row ***************************
LOWER(title): affair prejudice
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

求平均值：AVG

COUNT

SUM

MAX

MIN

ROUND(coul,2)　　四舍五入，且保留两位小数

show create table '表名';

可以显示创建表的sql语句，包括主键，索引，字符集等信息

show columns from '表名'

和desc '表名'效果一样

explain sql语句

在sql语句前面加上explain，可以查看执行计划

show table status from '数据库名' where name='表名'

查看数据表存储引擎类型