zoukankan html css js c++ java

puppet 横向扩展(二)

1. 概述
2. 实验环境
3. 实验步骤

概述

横向扩展实验之二 – 在不同的机器上扩展puppet master 的个数.

实验环境

master 和 node 都是 debian 7.7 i686 系统
2个 puppet master 在机器A上, 另1个在机器B上, 都是 apache 虚拟主机

实验步骤

机器B 的环境

安装puppetmaster 以及 apache passenger

apt-get install apache2
apt-get install puppetmaster-passenger

配置 1 个apache虚拟主机作为 puppetmaster

类似机器A, 但是不做负载均衡相关过的配置, 并且只配置一个 worker

# 删除默认的 puppetmaster 虚拟主机服务
root@master-2:~# rm /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/puppetmaster
rm: remove symbolic link `/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/puppetmaster'? y

# 配置一个 apache 虚拟机作为 puppetmaster 的前端
root@master-2:~# cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/puppetmaster_worker.conf
Listen 8140
<VirtualHost *:8140>
  SSLEngine off

  # Obtain Authentication Information from Client Request Headers
  SetEnvIf X-Client-Verify "(.*)" SSL_CLIENT_VERIFY=$1
  SetEnvIf X-SSL-Client-DN "(.*)" SSL_CLIENT_S_DN=$1

  PassengerEnabled On
  DocumentRoot /usr/share/puppet/rack/puppetmasterd/public
  <Directory /usr/share/puppet/rack/puppetmasterd>
    Options None
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    allow from all
  </Directory>

  # log settings
  ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/puppetmaster_worker_error.log
  CustomLog /var/log/apache2/puppetmaster_worker_access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

# 设置好apache虚拟主机, 重启apache2服务
root@master-2:~# cd /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/
root@master-2:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled# ll
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 Dec 14 21:48 000-default -> ../sites-available/default
root@master-2:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled# ln -s ../sites-available/puppetmaster_worker.conf puppet_worker
root@master-2:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled# ll
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 Dec 14 21:48 000-default -> ../sites-available/default
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 43 Jan  7 19:59 puppet_worker -> ../sites-available/puppetmaster_worker.conf
root@master-2:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled# service  apache2 restart
[ ok ] Restarting web server: apache2 ... waiting .

机器A 的环境

就用 puppet横向扩展(一) 中所使用的环境就行
上面的机器B 配置好之后, 把机器B 的apache虚拟机也加到机器A 的负载均衡配置中.

root@master-1:~# cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/puppetmaster_proxy.conf
# Available back-end worker virtual hosts
# NOTE the use of cleartext unencrypted HTTP.
<Proxy balancer://puppetmaster>
  BalancerMember http://127.0.0.1:18140
  BalancerMember http://127.0.0.1:18141
  BalancerMember http://192.168.1.101:8140
</Proxy>

Listen 8140
<VirtualHost *:8140>
  SSLEngine on
  # SSLCipherSuite SSLv2:-LOW:-EXPORT:RC4+RSA
  SSLProtocol ALL +SSLv3 +TLSv1
  SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:-LOW:-SSLv2:-EXP
  #SSLProtocol ALL -SSLv2
  #SSLCipherSuite HIGH:!ADH:RC4+RSA:-MEDIUM:-LOW:-EXP
  # Puppet master should generate initial CA certificate.
  # ensure certs are located in /var/lib/puppet/ssl
  SSLCertificateFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/master-1.puppet.com.pem
  SSLCertificateKeyFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys/master-1.puppet.com.pem
  SSLCertificateChainFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crt.pem
  SSLCACertificateFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crt.pem
  SSLCARevocationFile /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crl.pem
  # optional to all CSR request, required if certificates distributed to client during provisioning.
  SSLVerifyClient optional
  SSLVerifyDepth 1
  SSLOptions +StdEnvVars

  # The following client headers record authentication information for downstream workers.
  RequestHeader set X-SSL-Subject %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN}e
  RequestHeader set X-Client-DN %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN}e
  RequestHeader set X-Client-Verify %{SSL_CLIENT_VERIFY}e

  <Location />
    SetHandler balancer-manager
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
  </Location>

  ProxyPass / balancer://puppetmaster/
  ProxyPassReverse / balancer://puppetmaster/
  ProxyPreserveHost On

  # log settings
  ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/balancer_error.log
  CustomLog /var/log/apache2/balancer_access.log combined
  CustomLog /var/log/apache2/balancer_ssl_requests.log "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x "%r" %b"

</VirtualHost>
root@master-1:~# service apache2 restart
[ ok ] Restarting web server: apache2 ... waiting .

主要就是加入 [BalancerMember http://192.168.1.101:8140] 的配置.

测试配置结果

默认的负载均衡

# master-1 上执行, 清理log, 重启 apache2 服务
root@master-1:~# rm  /var/log/apache2/* -rf
root@master-1:~# service apache2 restart
[ ok ] Restarting web server: apache2 ... waiting .
root@master-1:~# ll /var/log/apache2/
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   0 Jan  7 20:14 access.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   0 Jan  7 20:14 balancer_access.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   0 Jan  7 20:14 balancer_error.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   0 Jan  7 20:14 balancer_ssl_requests.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 155 Jan  7 20:14 error.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   0 Jan  7 20:14 other_vhosts_access.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   0 Jan  7 20:14 puppetmaster_worker_access_1.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   0 Jan  7 20:14 puppetmaster_worker_access_2.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   0 Jan  7 20:14 puppetmaster_worker_error_1.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   0 Jan  7 20:14 puppetmaster_worker_error_2.log

# master-2 上执行, 清理log, 重启 apache2 服务
root@master-2:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled# rm /var/log/apache2/* -rf
root@master-2:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled# service apache2 restart
[ ok ] Restarting web server: apache2 ... waiting .
root@master-2:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled# ll /var/log/apache2/
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   0 Jan  7 20:15 access.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 155 Jan  7 20:15 error.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   0 Jan  7 20:15 other_vhosts_access.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   0 Jan  7 20:15 puppetmaster_worker_access.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   0 Jan  7 20:15 puppetmaster_worker_error.log

# node-1 上执行
root@node-1:~# puppet agent -t
Info: Retrieving pluginfacts
Info: Retrieving plugin
Info: Caching catalog for node-1.puppet.com
Info: Applying configuration version '1420633009'
Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.02 seconds

# master-1 上查看 log 结果
root@master-1:~# ll /var/log/apache2/
total 20
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   0 Jan  7 20:14 access.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 821 Jan  7 20:16 balancer_access.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   0 Jan  7 20:14 balancer_error.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 903 Jan  7 20:16 balancer_ssl_requests.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 155 Jan  7 20:14 error.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   0 Jan  7 20:14 other_vhosts_access.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 300 Jan  7 20:16 puppetmaster_worker_access_1.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 309 Jan  7 20:16 puppetmaster_worker_access_2.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   0 Jan  7 20:14 puppetmaster_worker_error_1.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   0 Jan  7 20:14 puppetmaster_worker_error_2.log
root@master-1:~# cat /var/log/apache2/balancer_access.log
192.168.1.120 - - [07/Jan/2015:20:16:40 +0800] "GET /production/node/node-1.puppet.com?transaction_uuid=2d53569c-b6bf-4396-87b4-c0c341379d3c&fail_on_404=true HTTP/1.1" 200 10466 "-" "Ruby"
192.168.1.120 - - [07/Jan/2015:20:16:41 +0800] "GET /production/file_metadatas/pluginfacts?links=manage&recurse=true&ignore=.svn&ignore=CVS&ignore=.git&checksum_type=md5 HTTP/1.1" 200 569 "-" "Ruby"
192.168.1.120 - - [07/Jan/2015:20:16:42 +0800] "GET /production/file_metadatas/plugins?links=manage&recurse=true&ignore=.svn&ignore=CVS&ignore=.git&checksum_type=md5 HTTP/1.1" 200 569 "-" "Ruby"
192.168.1.120 - - [07/Jan/2015:20:16:49 +0800] "POST /production/catalog/node-1.puppet.com HTTP/1.1" 200 869 "-" "Ruby"
192.168.1.120 - - [07/Jan/2015:20:16:49 +0800] "PUT /production/report/node-1.puppet.com HTTP/1.1" 200 298 "-" "Ruby"
root@master-1:~# cat /var/log/apache2/puppetmaster_worker_access_1.log
127.0.0.1 - - [07/Jan/2015:20:16:40 +0800] "GET /production/node/node-1.puppet.com?transaction_uuid=2d53569c-b6bf-4396-87b4-c0c341379d3c&fail_on_404=true HTTP/1.1" 200 5122 "-" "Ruby"
127.0.0.1 - - [07/Jan/2015:20:16:49 +0800] "POST /production/catalog/node-1.puppet.com HTTP/1.1" 200 867 "-" "Ruby"
root@master-1:~# cat /var/log/apache2/puppetmaster_worker_access_2.log
127.0.0.1 - - [07/Jan/2015:20:16:41 +0800] "GET /production/file_metadatas/pluginfacts?links=manage&recurse=true&ignore=.svn&ignore=CVS&ignore=.git&checksum_type=md5 HTTP/1.1" 200 567 "-" "Ruby"
127.0.0.1 - - [07/Jan/2015:20:16:49 +0800] "PUT /production/report/node-1.puppet.com HTTP/1.1" 200 296 "-" "Ruby"

# master-2 上查看 log 结果
root@master-2:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled# ll /var/log/apache2/
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   0 Jan  7 20:15 access.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 155 Jan  7 20:15 error.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   0 Jan  7 20:15 other_vhosts_access.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 195 Jan  7 20:16 puppetmaster_worker_access.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   0 Jan  7 20:15 puppetmaster_worker_error.log
root@master-2:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled# cat /var/log/apache2/puppetmaster_worker_access.log
192.168.1.100 - - [07/Jan/2015:20:16:42 +0800] "GET /production/file_metadatas/plugins?links=manage&recurse=true&ignore=.svn&ignore=CVS&ignore=.git&checksum_type=md5 HTTP/1.1" 200 567 "-" "Ruby"

从上面的log中可以看出, master-1 上的worker_1 和 worker_2 分别处理了 2 个请求,
master-2 上的 worker 处理了 1 个请求.

其他情况

可以仿照 puppet 横向扩展(一) 中设置其中一个 worker 挂了之后的负载均衡的反应.
比如删除 master-1 或者 master-2 中的apache虚拟主机配置, 然后看负载均衡的效果.

我做了尝试, 就不在这里一一列举了. 有问题欢迎一起交流.

查看全文

相关阅读:
[水煮 ASP.NET Web API2 方法论]（3-6）万能路由
 [水煮 ASP.NET Web API2 方法论]（3-5）路由约束
 [水煮 ASP.NET Web API2 方法论]（3-4）设置路由可选项
 [水煮 ASP.NET Web API2 方法论]（3-3）路由默认值
 [水煮 ASP.NET Web API2 方法论]（3-2）直接式路由/属性路由
 [转载自简书] ASPNetCore上传大文件碰到的一些问题总结
 [转载] 关于web.config
[转载] sessionState 4种mode模式
 [转载] web.config 配置详解
 文档注释标记

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/wang_yb/p/4298601.html