MongoDB 学习 第八节 驱动实践

作为系列的最后一篇，得要说说C#驱动对mongodb的操作，目前驱动有两种：官方驱动和samus驱动，不过我个人还是喜欢后者，

因为提供了丰富的linq操作，相当方便。

官方驱动：https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-csharp-driver/downloads。下载后，还提供了一个酷似msdn的帮助文档。

samus驱动：https://github.com/samus/mongodb-csharp/downloads。

下面就具体看看samus驱动，https://github.com/samus/mongodb-csharp/blob/master/examples/Simple/Main.cs上面提供了

一个简单的demo，大体上看看我们就知道怎么玩了。

一： 实践

1：我们建立一个Person实体，MongoAlias特性表示取别名，这里的ID值将会覆盖掉数据库自动生成的_id。

 1 #region 数据实体
 2     /// <summary>
 3 /// 数据实体
 4 /// </summary>
 5     public class Person
 6     {
 7         [MongoAlias("_id")]
 8         public string ID { get; set; }
 9 
10         public string Name { get; set; }
11 
12         public int Age { get; set; }
13 
14         public DateTime CreateTime { get; set; }
15     }
16     #endregion

2：初始化一些变量

 1         string connectionString = string.Empty;
 2 
 3         string databaseName = string.Empty;
 4 
 5         string collectionName = string.Empty;
 6 
 7         static MongodbHelper<T> mongodb;
 8 
 9         #region 初始化操作
10 /// <summary>
11 /// 初始化操作
12 /// </summary>
13         public MongodbHelper()
14         {
15             connectionString = "Server=127.0.0.1:2222";
16             databaseName = "shopex";
17             collectionName = "person";
18         }
19         #endregion

3：为了方便T的继承类使用linq功能，我们还需要映射一下。

 1 #region 实现linq查询的映射配置
 2         /// <summary>
 3 /// 实现linq查询的映射配置
 4 /// </summary>
 5         public MongoConfiguration configuration
 6         {
 7             get
 8             {
 9                 var config = new MongoConfigurationBuilder();
10 
11                 config.Mapping(mapping =>
12                 {
13                     mapping.DefaultProfile(profile =>
14                     {
15                         profile.SubClassesAre(t => t.IsSubclassOf(typeof(T)));
16                     });
17                     mapping.Map<T>();
18                     mapping.Map<T>();
19                 });
20 
21                 config.ConnectionString(connectionString);
22 
23                 return config.BuildConfiguration();
24             }
25         }
26         #endregion

4：下面是一些基本的CURD的代码，跟写EF代码很类似，写起来好舒服。

  1     #region 插入操作
  2         /// <summary>
  3 /// 插入操作
  4 /// </summary>
  5 /// <param name="person"></param>
  6 /// <returns></returns>
  7         public void Insert(T t)
  8         {
  9             using (Mongo mongo = new Mongo(configuration))
 10             {
 11                 try
 12                 {
 13                     mongo.Connect();
 14 
 15                     var db = mongo.GetDatabase(databaseName);
 16 
 17                     var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(collectionName);
 18 
 19                     collection.Insert(t, true);
 20 
 21                     mongo.Disconnect();
 22 
 23                 }
 24                 catch (Exception)
 25                 {
 26                     mongo.Disconnect();
 27                     throw;
 28                 }
 29             }
 30         }
 31         #endregion
 32 
 33         #region 更新操作
 34         /// <summary>
 35 /// 更新操作
 36 /// </summary>
 37 /// <param name="person"></param>
 38 /// <returns></returns>
 39         public void Update(T t, Expression<Func<T, bool>> func)
 40         {
 41             using (Mongo mongo = new Mongo(configuration))
 42             {
 43                 try
 44                 {
 45                     mongo.Connect();
 46 
 47                     var db = mongo.GetDatabase(databaseName);
 48 
 49                     var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(collectionName);
 50 
 51                     collection.Update<T>(t, func, true);
 52 
 53                     mongo.Disconnect();
 54 
 55                 }
 56                 catch (Exception)
 57                 {
 58                     mongo.Disconnect();
 59                     throw;
 60                 }
 61             }
 62         }
 63         #endregion
 64 
 65         #region 获取集合
 66         /// <summary>
 67 ///获取集合
 68 /// </summary>
 69 /// <param name="person"></param>
 70 /// <returns></returns>
 71         public List<T> List(int pageIndex, int pageSize, Expression<Func<T, bool>> func, out int pageCount)
 72         {
 73             pageCount = 0;
 74 
 75             using (Mongo mongo = new Mongo(configuration))
 76             {
 77                 try
 78                 {
 79                     mongo.Connect();
 80 
 81                     var db = mongo.GetDatabase(databaseName);
 82 
 83                     var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(collectionName);
 84 
 85                     pageCount = Convert.ToInt32(collection.Count());
 86 
 87                     var personList = collection.Linq().Where(func).Skip(pageSize * (pageIndex - 1))
 88                                                    .Take(pageSize).Select(i => i).ToList();
 89 
 90                     mongo.Disconnect();
 91 
 92                     return personList;
 93 
 94                 }
 95                 catch (Exception)
 96                 {
 97                     mongo.Disconnect();
 98                     throw;
 99                 }
100             }
101         }
102         #endregion
103 
104         #region 读取单条记录
105         /// <summary>
106 ///读取单条记录
107 /// </summary>
108 /// <param name="person"></param>
109 /// <returns></returns>
110         public T Single(Expression<Func<T, bool>> func)
111         {
112             using (Mongo mongo = new Mongo(configuration))
113             {
114                 try
115                 {
116                     mongo.Connect();
117 
118                     var db = mongo.GetDatabase(databaseName);
119 
120                     var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(collectionName);
121 
122                     var single = collection.Linq().FirstOrDefault(func);
123 
124                     mongo.Disconnect();
125 
126                     return single;
127 
128                 }
129                 catch (Exception)
130                 {
131                     mongo.Disconnect();
132                     throw;
133                 }
134             }
135         }
136         #endregion
137 
138         #region 删除操作
139         /// <summary>
140 /// 删除操作
141 /// </summary>
142 /// <param name="person"></param>
143 /// <returns></returns>
144         public void Delete(Expression<Func<T, bool>> func)
145         {
146             using (Mongo mongo = new Mongo(configuration))
147             {
148                 try
149                 {
150                     mongo.Connect();
151 
152                     var db = mongo.GetDatabase(databaseName);
153 
154                     var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(collectionName);
155 
156                     //这个地方要注意，一定要加上T参数，否则会当作object类型处理
157 //导致删除失败
158                     collection.Remove<T>(func);
159 
160                     mongo.Disconnect();
161 
162                 }
163                 catch (Exception)
164                 {
165                     mongo.Disconnect();
166                     throw;
167                 }
168             }
169         }
170         #endregion

5.   好，我们开一下2222端口，由于前前篇我已经把这个mongodb做成了服务，现在就直接连过去了，并做一下对Name的索引。

6. 一切准备妥当，我们做下基本的操作，比如这里我添加一千条数据，注意我开启的是安全模式，如果插入不成功，将会抛出异常。

<1> Add:

 1    static void Main(string[] args)
 2         {
 3             MongodbHelper<Person> helper = new MongodbHelper<Person>();
 4 
 5             //插入1000条数据
 6             for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
 7             {
 8                 helper.Insert(new Person()
 9                 {
10                     ID = Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),
11                     Name = "jack" + i,
12                     Age = i,
13                     CreateTime = DateTime.Now
14                 });
15             }
16 
17             Console.WriteLine("插入成功");
18 
19             Console.Read();
20         }

乍一看显示的数据以为有问题，为什么没有出现jack0或者jack999，不过find的一下后心情舒坦了。

<2> update:   这里就把jack941的名字改掉“mary”

 1  static void Main(string[] args)
 2         {
 3             MongodbHelper<Person> helper = new MongodbHelper<Person>();
 4 
 5             //修改jack941改成mary
 6             var single = helper.Single(i => i.Name == "jack941");
 7             single.Name = "mary";
 8             helper.Update(single, i => i.ID == single.ID);
 9 
10             Console.WriteLine("修改成功");
11             Console.Read();
12         }

<3>Delete：  删除mary这条记录

 1      static void Main(string[] args)
 2         {
 3             MongodbHelper<Person> helper = new MongodbHelper<Person>();
 4 
 5             //删除mary这个记录
 6             helper.Delete(i => i.Name == "mary");
 7 
 8             Console.WriteLine("删除成功");
 9             Console.Read();
10         }

<4> list操作： 这里我获取一下名字里面带9的人数列表

 1    static void Main(string[] args)
 2         {
 3             MongodbHelper<Person> helper = new MongodbHelper<Person>();
 4 
 5             int pagecount;
 6 
 7             //获取名字里面带9的人数
 8             var list = helper.List(1, 20, i => i.Name.Contains("9"), out pagecount);
 9 
10            Console.Read();
11         }

总的运行代码

  1 using System;
  2 using System.Collections.Generic;
  3 using System.Linq;
  4 using System.Text;
  5 using System.Configuration;
  6 using System.Linq.Expressions;
  7 
  8 using MongoDB.Configuration;
  9 using MongoDB.Linq;
 10 using MongoDB.Attributes;
 11 
 12 
 13 namespace MongoDB.Test
 14 {
 15     public class MongodbHelper<T> where T : class
 16     {
 17         string connectionString = string.Empty;
 18 
 19         string databaseName = string.Empty;
 20 
 21         string collectionName = string.Empty;
 22 
 23         static MongodbHelper<T> mongodb;
 24 
 25         #region 初始化操作
 26         /// <summary>
 27 /// 初始化操作
 28 /// </summary>
 29         public MongodbHelper()
 30         {
 31             connectionString = "Server=127.0.0.1:2222";
 32             databaseName = "shopex";
 33             collectionName = "person";
 34         }
 35         #endregion
 36 
 37         #region 实现linq查询的映射配置
 38         /// <summary>
 39 /// 实现linq查询的映射配置
 40 /// </summary>
 41         public MongoConfiguration configuration
 42         {
 43             get
 44             {
 45                 var config = new MongoConfigurationBuilder();
 46 
 47                 config.Mapping(mapping =>
 48                 {
 49                     mapping.DefaultProfile(profile =>
 50                     {
 51                         profile.SubClassesAre(t => t.IsSubclassOf(typeof(T)));
 52                     });
 53                     mapping.Map<T>();
 54                     mapping.Map<T>();
 55                 });
 56 
 57                 config.ConnectionString(connectionString);
 58 
 59                 return config.BuildConfiguration();
 60             }
 61         }
 62         #endregion
 63 
 64         #region 插入操作
 65         /// <summary>
 66 /// 插入操作
 67 /// </summary>
 68 /// <param name="person"></param>
 69 /// <returns></returns>
 70         public void Insert(T t)
 71         {
 72             using (Mongo mongo = new Mongo(configuration))
 73             {
 74                 try
 75                 {
 76                     mongo.Connect();
 77 
 78                     var db = mongo.GetDatabase(databaseName);
 79 
 80                     var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(collectionName);
 81 
 82                     collection.Insert(t, true);
 83 
 84                     mongo.Disconnect();
 85 
 86                 }
 87                 catch (Exception)
 88                 {
 89                     mongo.Disconnect();
 90                     throw;
 91                 }
 92             }
 93         }
 94         #endregion
 95 
 96         #region 更新操作
 97         /// <summary>
 98 /// 更新操作
 99 /// </summary>
100 /// <param name="person"></param>
101 /// <returns></returns>
102         public void Update(T t, Expression<Func<T, bool>> func)
103         {
104             using (Mongo mongo = new Mongo(configuration))
105             {
106                 try
107                 {
108                     mongo.Connect();
109 
110                     var db = mongo.GetDatabase(databaseName);
111 
112                     var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(collectionName);
113 
114                     collection.Update<T>(t, func, true);
115 
116                     mongo.Disconnect();
117 
118                 }
119                 catch (Exception)
120                 {
121                     mongo.Disconnect();
122                     throw;
123                 }
124             }
125         }
126         #endregion
127 
128         #region 获取集合
129         /// <summary>
130 ///获取集合
131 /// </summary>
132 /// <param name="person"></param>
133 /// <returns></returns>
134         public List<T> List(int pageIndex, int pageSize, Expression<Func<T, bool>> func, out int pageCount)
135         {
136             pageCount = 0;
137 
138             using (Mongo mongo = new Mongo(configuration))
139             {
140                 try
141                 {
142                     mongo.Connect();
143 
144                     var db = mongo.GetDatabase(databaseName);
145 
146                     var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(collectionName);
147 
148                     pageCount = Convert.ToInt32(collection.Count());
149 
150                     var personList = collection.Linq().Where(func).Skip(pageSize * (pageIndex - 1))
151                                                    .Take(pageSize).Select(i => i).ToList();
152 
153                     mongo.Disconnect();
154 
155                     return personList;
156 
157                 }
158                 catch (Exception)
159                 {
160                     mongo.Disconnect();
161                     throw;
162                 }
163             }
164         }
165         #endregion
166 
167         #region 读取单条记录
168         /// <summary>
169 ///读取单条记录
170 /// </summary>
171 /// <param name="person"></param>
172 /// <returns></returns>
173         public T Single(Expression<Func<T, bool>> func)
174         {
175             using (Mongo mongo = new Mongo(configuration))
176             {
177                 try
178                 {
179                     mongo.Connect();
180 
181                     var db = mongo.GetDatabase(databaseName);
182 
183                     var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(collectionName);
184 
185                     var single = collection.Linq().FirstOrDefault(func);
186 
187                     mongo.Disconnect();
188 
189                     return single;
190 
191                 }
192                 catch (Exception)
193                 {
194                     mongo.Disconnect();
195                     throw;
196                 }
197             }
198         }
199         #endregion
200 
201         #region 删除操作
202         /// <summary>
203 /// 删除操作
204 /// </summary>
205 /// <param name="person"></param>
206 /// <returns></returns>
207         public void Delete(Expression<Func<T, bool>> func)
208         {
209             using (Mongo mongo = new Mongo(configuration))
210             {
211                 try
212                 {
213                     mongo.Connect();
214 
215                     var db = mongo.GetDatabase(databaseName);
216 
217                     var collection = db.GetCollection<T>(collectionName);
218 
219                     //这个地方要注意，一定要加上T参数，否则会当作object类型处理
220 //导致删除失败
221                     collection.Remove<T>(func);
222 
223                     mongo.Disconnect();
224 
225                 }
226                 catch (Exception)
227                 {
228                     mongo.Disconnect();
229                     throw;
230                 }
231             }
232         }
233         #endregion
234     }
235 
236     #region 数据实体
237     /// <summary>
238 /// 数据实体
239 /// </summary>
240     public class Person
241     {
242         [MongoAlias("_id")]
243         public string ID { get; set; }
244 
245         public string Name { get; set; }
246 
247         public int Age { get; set; }
248 
249         public DateTime CreateTime { get; set; }
250     }
251     #endregion
252 }