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  • Python 学习笔记9 循环语句 while

    While循环是哟中利用条件语句,不断的执行某一段代码块,达到批量操作输出等一系列的操作,直到条件不满足或者被强制退出为止。

    其工作流程如下: (图片来源菜鸟教程:http://www.runoob.com/python/python-while-loop.html  )

    我们来看一个例子:

    current_number = 10
    while current_number <= 20:
        print("Current number is : " + str(current_number))
        current_number += 1
    
    print("Final number: " + str(current_number))
    
    '''
    输出:
    Current number is : 10
    Current number is : 11
    Current number is : 12
    Current number is : 13
    Current number is : 14
    Current number is : 15
    Current number is : 16
    Current number is : 17
    Current number is : 18
    Current number is : 19
    Current number is : 20 
    Final number: 21
    '''

    我们可以看到 变量current_number 的初始值为10, 在小于等于20的情况下,不断的被打印,被增长,直至增长到21的时候,跳出了循环。

    我们也可以使用标志,比如True,False 等布尔值来进行循环:

    flag = True
    while flag:
        number = int(input("Input a number less than 10:
    "))
        if number < 10:
            flag = True
        else:
            flag = False
    
    print("The game is end...")
    
    '''
    输出:
    Input a number less than 10:
    2
    Input a number less than 10:
    11
    The game is end...
    Final number: 21
    '''

    使用 break 退出循环。在while循环中,你可以通过特定的条件语句,选择终止循环,不再继续运行余下的代码。

    flag = True
    while flag:
        city = input("Input a city which you like: 
    " + "Input 'Q' to quit...
    ")
        if city == 'Q':
            break
        else:
            print("You like " + city)
    
    print("Thanks for your information.")
    
    '''
    输出:
    Input a city which you like: 
    Input 'Q' to quit...
    ShangHai
    You like ShangHai
    Input a city which you like: 
    Input 'Q' to quit...
    HangZhou
    You like HangZhou
    Input a city which you like: 
    Input 'Q' to quit...
    Q
    Thanks for your information.
    '''

    使用 continue 不再继续执行余下的代码块,返回到循环开头,继续下一轮循环。

    number = 0
    while number <= 10:
        if number % 2 == 0:
            print("The number is even: " + str(number))
            number += 1
            continue
            print("Next...")
        else:
            number += 1
    
    
    
    '''
    输出:
    The number is even: 0
    The number is even: 2
    The number is even: 4
    The number is even: 6
    The number is even: 8
    The number is even: 10
    '''

     循环也可以和else 一起使用:

    number = 0
    while number <= 10:
        if number % 2 == 0:
            print("The number is even: " + str(number))
            number += 1
            continue
            print("Next...")
        else:
            number += 1
    else:
        print("The number is equal or more than 10, stop loop.")
    
    
    '''
    输出:
    The number is even: 0
    The number is even: 2
    The number is even: 4
    The number is even: 6
    The number is even: 8
    The number is even: 10
    The number is equal or more than 10, stop loop.
    '''

    使用while 操作列表 List

    peoples = ['Ralf', 'Clark', 'Leon']
    while peoples:
        people = peoples.pop()
        print(people)
    
    '''
    输出:
    Leon
    Clark
    Ralf
    '''
    peoples = ['Ralf', 'Clark', 'Leon', 'Terry']
    while 'Terry' in peoples:
        peoples.remove('Terry')
        print(peoples)
    
    '''
    输出:
    ['Ralf', 'Clark', 'Leon']
    '''

    while循环语句可以解决程序中需要重复执行的操作。其循环执行的次数由循环条件确定,当循环条件满足时,重复执行某程序段,直到循环条件不成立为止。反复执行的程序段称为循环体,循环条件必须要在循环体中改变,否则可能会出现无限循环的结果

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wanghao4023030/p/10726478.html
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