有两种方式：
1). 实现Cloneable接口并重写Object类中的clone()方法；
2). 实现Serializable接口，通过对象的序列化和反序列化实现克隆，可以实现真正的深度克隆，代码如下。
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import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.io.ObjectInputStream;import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;public class MyUtil { private MyUtil() { throw new AssertionError(); } public static <T> T clone(T obj) throws Exception { ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bout); oos.writeObject(obj); ByteArrayInputStream bin = new ByteArrayInputStream(bout.toByteArray()); ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bin); return (T) ois.readObject(); // 说明：调用ByteArrayInputStream或ByteArrayOutputStream对象的close方法没有任何意义 // 这两个基于内存的流只要垃圾回收器清理对象就能够释放资源，这一点不同于对外部资源（如文件流）的释放 }} |
下面是测试代码：
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import java.io.Serializable;/** * 人类 * @author * */class Person implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -9102017020286042305L; private String name; // 姓名 private int age; // 年龄 private Car car; // 座驾 public Person(String name, int age, Car car) { this.name = name; this.age = age; this.car = car; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public Car getCar() { return car; } public void setCar(Car car) { this.car = car; } @Override public String toString() { return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", car=" + car + "]"; }} |
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/** * 小汽车类 * @author * */class Car implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -5713945027627603702L; private String brand; // 品牌 private int maxSpeed; // 最高时速 public Car(String brand, int maxSpeed) { this.brand = brand; this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed; } public String getBrand() { return brand; } public void setBrand(String brand) { this.brand = brand; } public int getMaxSpeed() { return maxSpeed; } public void setMaxSpeed(int maxSpeed) { this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed; } @Override public String toString() { return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", maxSpeed=" + maxSpeed + "]"; }} |
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class CloneTest { public static void main(String[] args) { try { Person p1 = new Person("Hao LUO", 33, new Car("Benz", 300)); Person p2 = MyUtil.clone(p1); // 深度克隆 p2.getCar().setBrand("BYD"); // 修改克隆的Person对象p2关联的汽车对象的品牌属性 // 原来的Person对象p1关联的汽车不会受到任何影响 // 因为在克隆Person对象时其关联的汽车对象也被克隆了 System.out.println(p1); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }} |