zend framework 获取邮箱内容 编码转换 quoted_printable_decode | base64_decode

内容来源：https://profiles.google.com/112420231281452842795/buzz/8xTqKtusZ27

 

Fetching mail from a POP3 server with Zend_Mail

I was in a need for a class to get mails from a pop server to process them, so I’ve decided to leverage the Zend_Mail class, what I did was to create a wrapper around the Zend_Mail, to return all the messages from the server in a manageable way.

The first step was to put the needed Zend files in my library folder:

lib/Zend/Mail.php
Mail
|-- Exception.php
|-- Message
|   |-- File.php
|   `-- Interface.php
|-- Message.php
|-- Part
|   |-- File.php
|   `-- Interface.php
|-- Part.php
|-- Protocol
|   |-- Abstract.php
|   |-- Exception.php
|   |-- Imap.php
|   |-- Pop3.php
|   |-- Smtp
|   |   `-- Auth
|   |       |-- Crammd5.php
|   |       |-- Login.php
|   |       `-- Plain.php
|   `-- Smtp.php
|-- Storage
|   |-- Abstract.php
|   |-- Exception.php
|   |-- Folder
|   |   |-- Interface.php
|   |   |-- Maildir.php
|   |   `-- Mbox.php
|   |-- Folder.php
|   |-- Imap.php
|   |-- Maildir.php
|   |-- Mbox.php
|   |-- Pop3.php
|   `-- Writable
|       |-- Interface.php
|       `-- Maildir.php
|-- Storage.php
`-- Transport
    |-- Abstract.php
    |-- Exception.php
    |-- Sendmail.php
    `-- Smtp.php

Then I started writing my class:

< ?php
 
set_include_path('lib' . PATH_SEPARATOR . get_include_path());
 
include_once 'Zend/Mail.php';
include_once 'Zend/Mail/Storage/Pop3.php';
include_once 'Zend/Mail/Transport/Smtp.php';
include_once 'Zend/Mime/Part.php';
 
/**
 * Class to get mails from a server
 */
class mailFetcher
{
    private $_emailHost = 'pop.server.com';
    private $_emailUser = 'ivan@ivanvillareal.com';
    private $_emailPass = 'password';
	/**
	 * Zend_Mail_Storage
	 */
    private $_mail;
	/**
	 * Inbox wrapper
	 */
	private $_inbox = array();
 
	/**
	 * on class instantiation we fire connect
	 * to the pop server and start fetching the mails
	 */
    public function __construct()
    {
        try {
            $this->_mail = new Zend_Mail_Storage_Pop3(array(
                                             'host' => $this->_emailHost,
                                             'user' => $this->_emailUser,
                                             'password' => $this->_emailPass));
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            echo 'Mail Retrieval Failed...' . PHP_EOL;
            die();
        }      
        $this->processMail();
    }
 
 
	private function _contentDecoder($encoding, $content)
	{
		switch ($encoding) {
			case 'quoted-printable':
				$result = quoted_printable_decode($content);
			break;
			case 'base64':
				$result = base64_decode($content);
			break;
			default:
				$result = $content;
			break;
		}
		return $result;
	}
 
	/**
	 * This is where everything is done
	 */
	public function processMail()
	{
		if ($this->_mail instanceof Zend_Mail_Storage_Pop3 && $this->_mail->countMessages() > 0) {
			$messageNum = 0;
			foreach ($this->_mail as $message) {
				$messageNum++;
				$rawMail      = $this->_mail->getRawHeader($messageNum) . $this->_mail->getRawContent($messageNum);
				$received     = $message->received;
				$date         = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime($message->date));
				$messageId    = $message->headerExists('message-id') ? $message->getHeader('message-id') : null;
				//remove <> from message id
				$messageId    = (preg_match('|< (.*?)>|', $messageId, $regs)) ? $regs[1] : $messageId;
				$inReplyTo    = $message->headerExists('in-reply-to') ? $message->getHeader('in-reply-to') : null;
				//remove <> from in-reply-to
				$inReplyTo    = (preg_match('|< (.*?)>|', $inReplyTo, $regs)) ? $regs[1] : $inReplyTo;
				$references   = $message->headerExists('References')  ? $message->getHeader('References') : null;
				//remove <> from references
				$references   = (preg_match('|< (.*?)>|', $references, $regs)) ? $regs[1] : $references;
				$from         = $message->from;
				$subject      = $message->subject;
				$to           = $message->to;
				$plainContent = null;
				$htmlContent  = null;
				$attachments = array();
 
				/**
				 * Check if the message has multiple parts
				 */
		        if ($message->isMultipart()) {
					/**
					 * We have a multipart message
					 * lets extract the plain content,
					 * html content, and attachments
					 */
					foreach (new RecursiveIteratorIterator($message) as $part) {
						try {
							switch (strtok($part->contentType, ';')) {
								case 'text/plain':
									$plainContent = $this->_contentDecoder($part->getHeader('content-transfer-encoding'), $part->getContent());
								break;
								case 'text/html':
									$htmlContent = $this->_contentDecoder($part->getHeader('content-transfer-encoding'), $part->getContent());
								break;
								default: //attachment handle
									$type       = strtok($part->contentType, ';');
									$fileName   = $part->getHeader('content-description');
									$attachment = $this->_contentDecoder($part->getHeader('content-transfer-encoding'), $part->getContent());
									$attachments[] = array(
													   'file_name' => $fileName,
													   'type'      => $type,
													   'content'	=> $attachment);
								break;
							}
						} catch (Zend_Mail_Exception $e) {
							echo "$e \n";
						}
					}
				} else {
					$plainContent = $message->getContent();
				}
				$this->_inbox[] = array('messageNumber' => $messageNum,
									    'rawMail'       => $rawMail,
										'received'		=> $received,
										'date'			=> $date,
										'messageId'		=> $messageId,
										'inReplyTo'		=> $inReplyTo,
										'references'	=> $references,
										'from'			=> $from,
										'subject'		=> $subject,
										'to'			=> $to,
										'plainContent'	=> $plainContent,
										'htmlContent'	=> $htmlContent,
										'attachments'	=> $attachments);
			}
		} else {
			$this->_inbox = false;
		}
	}
	public function getInbox()
	{
		return $this->_inbox;
	}
}

My fetch class does everything on instantiation, and it will have all the mails retreived, so for example if I need to get all messages I can do this:

< ?php
include_once 'mailFetcher.php';
 
$inbox = new mailFetcher();
print_r($inbox->getInbox());

And this would be the result:

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [messageNumber] => 1
            [rawMail] => Received: from gate55.gate.iad.mailserver.com (11.1.111.1) by
 IAD2HUB01.mex02.mailserver.com (111.11.11.65) with Microsoft SMTP Server (TLS) id
 8.2.247.2; Wed, 9 Jun 2010 17:56:16 -0400
Received: from mail-yw0-f186.google.com (mail-yw0-f186.google.com
 [111.11.111.186])	by gate55.gate.iad.mailserver.com (SMTP Server) with ESMTP id
 B1F6E31D0171	for <asdfasdf @ivanvillareal.com>; Wed,  9 Jun 2010
 17:56:15 -0400 (EDT)
Received: by ywh16 with SMTP id 16so5309053ywh.32        for
 </asdfasdf><asdfasdf @ivanvillareal.com>; Wed, 09 Jun 2010 14:56:15 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.111.111.111 with SMTP id jz1mr465966qcb.170.1276120573865;
 	Wed, 09 Jun 2010 14:56:13 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 11.111.111.11 with HTTP; Wed, 9 Jun 2010 14:56:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ivan Villareal <ivaano @gmail.com>
To: "asdfasdf@ivanvillareal.com" <asdfasdf @ivanvillareal.com>
Date: Wed, 9 Jun 2010 17:56:13 -0400
Subject: attachment test
Thread-Topic: attachment test
Thread-Index: AcsIHpXuE+vWJJMfTGyqikgD2kYkng==
Message-ID: <aanlktingkmpbkefog5kxxoq8wrib7tj1pt1rsy -1ug-1@mail.gmail.com>
Accept-Language: en-US
Content-Language: en-US
X-MS-Exchange-Organization-AuthAs: Anonymous
X-MS-Exchange-Organization-AuthSource: IAD2HUB01.mex02.mailserver.com
X-MS-Has-Attach: yes
X-MS-TNEF-Correlator:
x-virus-scanned: OK, catchall
x-originating-ip: [111.11.111.186]
dkim-signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed;        d=gmail.com;
 s=gamma;
        h=domainkey-signature:mime-version:received:received:date:message-id
         :subject:from:to:content-type;
        bh=IvMOHmKRabcJ2PrUHPHB/NbNpgQubvvgGprC6gtDY9E=;
        b=cA5Pjycedt9Pylic7CTk4HCF6HXV9eEFpr086KwcMepGKJEv4DWU6d4iFt4Gp7R42V
         +4rVmrmwj2j9yj1vbEUqVMI6/m+Kkwt1r+MAtN/0qZsvEaVBBbbjTBxFLO9cQ7xlaSSm
         eGTHv9mR0qCcBZGLOVFeWUNiYDkhY2F0eDUbU=
domainkey-signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws;        d=gmail.com; s=gamma;
        h=mime-version:date:message-id:subject:from:to:content-type;
        b=VKdlRSfBz/Swij0xE0c7Su8TOwcc2YGmw0K8dvVxoS9TJf0p8nIqtR6nQtmKqabSu4
         g2ALFFHXuVOhGpP+JdvI3wQJ1k9N5EZhcWtSRECrikOlLnaDA8/4z3SYckY6hs7Q+KIe
         qG0IbY+QkuZh7yymcyAN5omTaFDFT2GIPs+1c=
x-orig-to: catchall@ivanvillareal.com
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
	boundary="_004_AANLkTingkMPbKeFog5kxXoq8WRib7tJ1pT1Rsy1ug1mailgmailcom_"
MIME-Version: 1.0
 
--_004_AANLkTingkMPbKeFog5kxXoq8WRib7tJ1pT1Rsy1ug1mailgmailcom_
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="_000_AANLkTingkMPbKeFog5kxXoq8WRib7tJ1pT1Rsy1ug1mailgmailcom_"
 
--_000_AANLkTingkMPbKeFog5kxXoq8WRib7tJ1pT1Rsy1ug1mailgmailcom_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
 
amhnamhnamhnDQo=
 
--_000_AANLkTingkMPbKeFog5kxXoq8WRib7tJ1pT1Rsy1ug1mailgmailcom_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
 
amhnamhnamhnDQo=
 
--_000_AANLkTingkMPbKeFog5kxXoq8WRib7tJ1pT1Rsy1ug1mailgmailcom_--
 
--_004_AANLkTingkMPbKeFog5kxXoq8WRib7tJ1pT1Rsy1ug1mailgmailcom_
Content-Type: image/jpeg; name="2010-05-28-112655.jpg"
Content-Description: 2010-05-28-112655.jpg
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="2010-05-28-112655.jpg"; size=15004;
	creation-date="Wed, 09 Jun 2010 17:56:16 GMT";
	modification-date="Wed, 09 Jun 2010 17:56:16 GMT"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
 
/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkSEw8UHRofHh0a
gq4UlFJmmKwtHakzS0DsMNFLikIxQAUmKKM0AFLSUtABRRRQAlFGeaKACiikouAtGaKPrQAmaKDS
4oASgClxRQKwUUUlAxaKKM0AFBNFGM0AGalHzIKiIp6HgigQuKKKKQyZDlaJAcU2I09+VP0qWSRK
R0zTGXBpuec1IDvX3qihqNhhV5WG0Vn9DUocgUMTJpyCpIqsKezZXmoqENDqQ0dqBmmMBS0UmKAF
oFJS0AJ3oIpQKQk0AAp4JxTBTxQwYE0oFNNOU8UhCkDGKaRin0EZoEiLIpcUuzuKMUyrje9FKQet
J2oGf//Z
 
--_004_AANLkTingkMPbKeFog5kxXoq8WRib7tJ1pT1Rsy1ug1mailgmailcom_--
 
            [received] => from gate55.gate.iad.mailserver.com (11.1.111.1) by IAD2HUB01.mex02.mailserver.com (111.11.11.15) with Microsoft SMTP Server (TLS) id 1.1.147.2; Wed, 9 Jun 2010 17:56:16 -0400
from mail-yw0-f186.google.com (mail-yw0-f186.google.com [209.85.211.186])	by gate55.gate.iad.mailserver.com (SMTP Server) with ESMTP id B1F6E31D0171	for <asdfasdf @ivanvillareal.com>; Wed,  9 Jun 2010 17:56:15 -0400 (EDT)
by ywh16 with SMTP id 16so5309053ywh.32        for </asdfasdf><asdfasdf @ivanvillareal.com>; Wed, 09 Jun 2010 14:56:15 -0700 (PDT)
by 10.229.233.193 with SMTP id jz1mr465966qcb.170.1276120573865; Wed, 09 Jun 2010 14:56:13 -0700 (PDT)
by 10.229.192.82 with HTTP; Wed, 9 Jun 2010 14:56:13 -0700 (PDT)
            [date] => 2010-06-09 14:56:13
            [messageId] => AANLkTingkMPbKeFog5kxXoq8WRib7tJ1pT1Rsy-1ug-1@mail.gmail.com
            [inReplyTo] => 
            [references] => 
            [from] => Ivan Villareal <ivaano @gmail.com>
            [subject] => attachment test
            [to] => "asdfasdf@ivanvillareal.com" <asdfasdf @ivanvillareal.com>
            [plainContent] => jhgjhgjhg
 
            [htmlContent] => jhgjhgjhg
 
            [attachments] => Array
                (
                    [0] => Array
                        (
                            [file_name] => 2010-05-28-112655.jpg
                            [type] => image/jpeg
                        )
 
                )
 
        )
 
)</asdfasdf></ivaano></asdfasdf></aanlktingkmpbkefog5kxxoq8wrib7tj1pt1rsy></asdfasdf></ivaano></asdfasdf>

From this point I can iterate the inbox easily saving the email results or applying other logic to it,