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BatteryService是电池管理的重要服务,该服务继承SystemService
,主要用于管理 电池的充电状态,充电百分比等。
本篇文章主要介绍 Android
开发中的部分知识点,通过阅读本篇文章,您将收获以下内容:
- BatteryService 简介
- BatteryService 继承关系
- BatteryService 构造函数
- BatteryService 开始引导阶段
- processValuesLocked 处理电池属性变化事件
- 低电量关机,高温、NTC 关机实现
- NTC 电池高低温警示及关机实现
- 充电提示音实现
1. BatteryService 简介
BatteryService是电池管理的重要服务,该服务继承SystemService
,主要用于管理 电池的充电状态,充电百分比等。
另外,power manager
会吊起BatteryService
,并获取使用锁,因此在Activity Manager
中通过Handler post 消息时候,请谨慎使用!
2. BatteryService 继承关系
BatteryService 继承 SystemService,是电池管理中一个重要的服务之一。
3. BatteryService 构造函数
BatteryService 主要控制手机充电呼吸灯,低电量提示,高温关机等。
电量相关常用配置修改路径如下:
frameworksasecore
es
esvaluesconfig.xml
电量相关常用配置信息如下:
4. BatteryService 开始引导阶段
BatteryService 开始引导阶段加载电池属性,注册监听,监视事件。
5.processValuesLocked 处理电池属性变化事件
updateBatteryWarningLevelLocked() 方法中会调用 processValuesLocked() 处理监听电池信息改变事件。
6.低电量关机,高温、NTC 关机实现,
7. NTC 电池高低温警示及关机实现
大概实现就是电池在高温或者低温时候给客户一个提示,在低于某个温度后关机。
AlertDialog mNtcWarnDialog = null;
AlertDialog mNtcShutdownDialog = null;
private static final int NTC_LEVEL_NORMAL = 0;
private static final int NTC_LEVEL_HIGH_WARN = 1;
private static final int NTC_LEVEL_CRITICAL_HIGH_SHUTDOWN = 2;
private static final int NTC_LEVEL_LOW_WARN = 3;
private static final int NTC_LEVEL_CRITICAL_LOW_SHUTDOWN = 4;
private int getNtcLevel(int temperature) {
boolean DEBUG_FAKE_TEMP = false;
if(DEBUG_FAKE_TEMP) {
int t = android.os.SystemProperties.getInt("persist.debug.battery.high", 200);
Slog.w(TAG, "DEBUG: ntc change temperature = " + temperature + " to " + t);
temperature = t;
}
if(temperature >= Features.JAVA_VALUE_NTC_HIGH_SHUTDOWN) {
return NTC_LEVEL_CRITICAL_HIGH_SHUTDOWN;
}else if(temperature >= Features.JAVA_VALUE_NTC_HIGH_WARN){
return NTC_LEVEL_HIGH_WARN;
}else if(temperature <= Features.JAVA_VALUE_NTC_LOW_SHUTDOWN) {
return NTC_LEVEL_CRITICAL_LOW_SHUTDOWN;
}else if(temperature <= Features.JAVA_VALUE_NTC_LOW_WARN) {
return NTC_LEVEL_LOW_WARN;
}else {
return NTC_LEVEL_NORMAL;
}
}
private void doShutdown() {
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (mActivityManagerInternal.isSystemReady()) {
Slog.w(TAG, "shutdownIfOverTempLockedNtc, batteryTemperature : "
+ mBatteryProps.batteryTemperature);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_REQUEST_SHUTDOWN);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_KEY_CONFIRM, false);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
mContext.startActivityAsUser(intent, UserHandle.CURRENT);
}
mNtcShutdownDialog = null;
mShutDownTimer = null;
}
});
}
private AlertDialog getAlertDialog(String msg, boolean cancel, Runnable r) {
AlertDialog tempDialog = null;
AlertDialog.Builder b = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
b.setCancelable(cancel);
b.setIconAttribute(android.R.attr.alertDialogIcon);
b.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, null);
b.setMessage(msg);
tempDialog = b.create();
tempDialog.setOnDismissListener(new DialogInterface.OnDismissListener() {
public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
if(r != null)
r.run();
}
});
tempDialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT);
return tempDialog;
}
private CountDownTimer mShutDownTimer;
private void shutdownIfOverTempLockedNtc() {
// shut down gracefully if temperature is too high (> 68.0C by default)
// wait until the system has booted before attempting to display the
// shutdown dialog.
final int ntcLevel = getNtcLevel(mBatteryProps.batteryTemperature);
if ((ntcLevel == NTC_LEVEL_CRITICAL_HIGH_SHUTDOWN || ntcLevel == NTC_LEVEL_CRITICAL_LOW_SHUTDOWN)
&& mActivityManagerInternal.isSystemReady()) {
if(ntcLevel == NTC_LEVEL_CRITICAL_HIGH_SHUTDOWN && Features.JAVA_VALUE_NTC_HIGH_SHUTDOWN_INTERVAL > 0) {
android.util.Log.d(TAG, "mNtcShutdownDialog=" + mNtcShutdownDialog);
if(mNtcShutdownDialog == null && mShutDownTimer == null) {
mHandler.post(new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run() {
mNtcShutdownDialog = getAlertDialog(mContext.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.battery_temperature_shutdown,
Features.JAVA_VALUE_NTC_HIGH_SHUTDOWN_INTERVAL), false,
new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mNtcShutdownDialog = null;
}
});
mShutDownTimer = new CountDownTimer(Features.JAVA_VALUE_NTC_HIGH_SHUTDOWN_INTERVAL * 1000, 1000) {
@Override
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
if(mNtcShutdownDialog != null)
mNtcShutdownDialog.setMessage(mContext.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.battery_temperature_shutdown,
millisUntilFinished/1000));
}
@Override
public void onFinish() {
doShutdown();
}
};
android.util.Log.d(TAG, "show=" + mNtcShutdownDialog);
mNtcShutdownDialog.show();
mShutDownTimer.start();
}
});
}
}else{
doShutdown();
}
}
if((ntcLevel == NTC_LEVEL_HIGH_WARN || ntcLevel == NTC_LEVEL_LOW_WARN)
&& isPoweredLocked(BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_ANY)
&& mNtcWarnDialog == null
&& mActivityManagerInternal.isSystemReady()){
mHandler.post(new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run() {
if(mNtcWarnDialog == null){
if(ntcLevel == NTC_LEVEL_HIGH_WARN) {
mNtcWarnDialog = getAlertDialog(mContext.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.battery_temperature_warning_charger), false,
new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mNtcWarnDialog = null;
}
});
mNtcWarnDialog.show();
}else {
mNtcWarnDialog = getAlertDialog(mContext.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.battery_temperature_low_warning_charger), false,
new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mNtcWarnDialog = null;
}
});
mNtcWarnDialog.show();
}
}
}
});
}
if(ntcLevel == NTC_LEVEL_NORMAL){
if(mNtcWarnDialog != null) {
mNtcWarnDialog.dismiss();
mNtcWarnDialog = null;
}
}
}
<string name="battery_temperature_low_warning_charger">Battery Under Temperature, Remove the charger!</string>
<string name="battery_temperature_warning_charger">Battery Over Temperature, Remove the charger!</string>
<string name="battery_temperature_shutdown">Battery Over Temperature, Phone will shutdown in <xliff:g id="secs">%d</xliff:g>s!</string>
<java-symbol type="string" name="battery_temperature_warning_charger" />
<java-symbol type="string" name="battery_temperature_low_warning_charger" />
<java-symbol type="string" name="battery_temperature_shutdown" />
8. 充电提示音实现
无论插入座充,还是 USB充电,当连接充电器的时候,发个提示音给客户,表示正在充电,也是一个满友好的设计,具体实现代码如下:
private MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer;
private void StartUSBAlarm() {
try {
if (mMediaPlayer == null) {
mMediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
}
if (mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
mMediaPlayer.stop();
}
mMediaPlayer.reset();
mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(this, RingtoneManager
.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION));
mMediaPlayer.prepare();
mMediaPlayer.start();
mMediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {
@Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
StopUSBAlarm();
}
});
mMediaPlayer.setOnErrorListener(new OnErrorListener() {
@Override
public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra) {
StopUSBAlarm();
return false;
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void StopUSBAlarm() {
if (mMediaPlayer != null) {
mMediaPlayer.stop();
mMediaPlayer.reset();
mMediaPlayer.release();
mMediaPlayer = null;
}
}
这里要注意 MediaPlayer 资源使用释放不当,会导致播放声音无效,使用前请注意使用mMediaPlayer.reset();。
在 Power Connect 以及disconnect 时候添加声音的播放与停止,实现代码如下:
至此,本篇已结束,如有不对的地方,欢迎您的建议与指正。同时期待您的关注,感谢您的阅读,谢谢!
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