springboot集成shiro实现身份认证

 github地址：https://github.com/peterowang/shiro

pom文件

<dependencies>
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <!-- mysql驱动; -->
   <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
      <groupId>net.sourceforge.nekohtml</groupId>
      <artifactId>nekohtml</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.22</version>
   </dependency>

   <!--shiro-->
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
   </dependency>

   <!-- Spirng data JPA依赖; -->
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.2</version>
      <exclusions>
         <exclusion>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
         </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
   </dependency>
</dependencies>

1.集成spring data jpa 

2.使用thymeleaf   见application.properties

spring.application.name=spring-boot-shiro
server.port=8080

spring.thymeleaf.mode=LEGACYHTML5               这里的设置主要是因为thymeleaf校验html文件的时候会特别严格，比如<input> 必须加上/结尾，这里需要依赖nekohtml.
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/templates/                 这里相当于springmvc里的视图解析器
spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html


########################################################
###datasource
########################################################
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = root
spring.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.max-active=20
spring.datasource.min-active=10
spring.datasource.max-idle=8
spring.datasource.initial-size=10



########################################################
### Java Persistence Api
########################################################
# Specify the DBMS
spring.jpa.database = MYSQL
# Show or not log for each sql query
spring.jpa.show-sql = true
# Hibernate ddl auto (create, create-drop, update)
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto = update
# Naming strategy
#[org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy | org.hibernate.cfg.DefaultNamingStrategy]
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming-strategy = org.hibernate.cfg.DefaultNamingStrategy
# stripped before adding them to the entity manager)
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
目录结构 :

3.配置realm

Realm是一个Dao，通过它来验证用户身份和权限。这里Shiro不做权限的管理工作，需要我们自己管理用户权限，只需要从我们的数据源中把用户和用户的角色权限信息取出来交给Shiro即可。
在config包下再建一个包Shiro，然后在Shiro包下建一个MyShiroRealm类，继承AuthorizingRealm抽象类。

package com.example.demo.config.shiro;

import com.example.demo.model.UserInfo;
import com.example.demo.service.UserInfoService;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

/**
 * Created by BFD-593 on 2017/8/8.
 */
public class MyShiroRealm extends AuthorizingRealm{
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyShiroRealm.class);
    @Autowired
    private UserInfoService userInfoService;

    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        logger.info("开始身份验证");
        String username = (String) token.getPrincipal();
        UserInfo userInfo = userInfoService.findByUsername(username);
        if(userInfo==null) {
            return null;
        }
        SimpleAuthenticationInfo auth = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
                userInfo,
                userInfo.getPassword(), //密码
                getName()  //realm name
        );
        return auth;
    }

    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
        return null;
    }
}

4.配置自定义密码比较器（shiro会根据这个来将用户输入的密码加密成注册时的密码，与db里的密码比较）

package com.example.demo.config.shiro;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.SimpleCredentialsMatcher;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.Md5Hash;

/**
 * Created by BFD-593 on 2017/8/8.
 */
public class CredentialsMatcher extends SimpleCredentialsMatcher {

    @Override
    public boolean doCredentialsMatch(AuthenticationToken token, AuthenticationInfo info) {
        UsernamePasswordToken utoken=(UsernamePasswordToken) token;
        //获得用户输入的密码:(可以采用加盐(salt)的方式去检验)
        String password = String.valueOf(utoken.getPassword());
        String username = String.valueOf(utoken.getUsername());
        Md5Hash md5 = new Md5Hash(password,username, 2);
        String inPassword = md5.toString();
        //获得数据库中的密码
        String dbPassword=(String) info.getCredentials();
        //进行密码的比对
        return this.equals(inPassword, dbPassword);
    }

}

5.shiroConfig配置类

这里要配置的是ShiroConfig类，Apache Shiro 核心通过 Filter 来实现，就好像SpringMvc 通过DispachServlet 来主控制一样。 既然是使用 Filter 一般也就能猜到，是通过URL规则来进行过滤和权限校验，所以我们需要定义一系列关于URL的规则和访问权限。

package com.example.demo.config.shiro;

import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by BFD-593 on 2017/8/8.
 */
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfiguration {
    @Bean(name="shiroFilter")
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") SecurityManager manager) {

        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(manager);

        Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/logout", "logout");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/favicon.ico", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "authc");
        //authc表示需要验证身份才能访问，还有一些比如anon表示不需要验证身份就能访问等。
        //关于为什么设置filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/favicon.ico", "anon");，请参考Shiro登录后下载favicon.ico问题

        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login");
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSuccessUrl("/index");
//        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/403"); //这里设置403并不会起作用，参考http://www.jianshu.com/p/e03f5b54838c

        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }


    /**
     * 不指定名字的话，自动创建一个方法名第一个字母小写的bean
     * @Bean(name = "securityManager")
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name="securityManager")
    public SecurityManager securityManager(@Qualifier("authRealm") MyShiroRealm authRealm) {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        securityManager.setRealm(authRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }

    /**
     * Shiro Realm 继承自AuthorizingRealm的自定义Realm,即指定Shiro验证用户登录的类为自定义的
     *
     * @param
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name="authRealm")
    public MyShiroRealm userRealm(@Qualifier("credentialsMatcher") CredentialsMatcher matcher) {
        MyShiroRealm userRealm = new MyShiroRealm();
        //告诉realm,使用credentialsMatcher加密算法类来验证密文
        userRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(matcher);
        return userRealm;
    }

    /**
     * 密码比较器
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name="credentialsMatcher")
    public CredentialsMatcher credentialsMatcher() {
        return new CredentialsMatcher();
    }
}

6.web层

package com.example.demo.web;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by BFD-593 on 2017/8/8.
 */
@Controller
public class HomeController {
    @RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
    public String index() {
        return "index";
    }

    /**
     * logout由shiro实现，我们只需提供入口即可
     * filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/logout", "logout");
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping({"/logout"})
    public String logout(){
        return "login";
    }

    /**
     * 因为设置了setLoginUrl("/login");登录url如果没有登录，
     * 所有的请求都发送到这里。shiro会自动调用securityManager
     * 此方法不处理登录成功,由shiro进行处理。
     * @param request
     * @param map
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(HttpServletRequest request, Map<String, Object> map) throws Exception {
        // 登录失败从request中获取shiro处理的异常信息。
        // shiroLoginFailure:就是shiro异常类的全类名.
        String exceptionClassName = (String)request.getAttribute("shiroLoginFailure");
        String error = null;
        if(UnknownAccountException.class.getName().equals(exceptionClassName)) {
            error = "用户名/密码错误";
        } else if(IncorrectCredentialsException.class.getName().equals(exceptionClassName)) {
            error = "用户名/密码错误";
        } else if(exceptionClassName != null) {
            error = "其他错误：" + exceptionClassName;
        }
        map.put("msg", error);
        return "login";
    }
}
7.UserInfo:

package com.example.demo.model;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * Created by archerlj on 2017/6/30.
 */

@Entity
@Table(name="user_info")
public class UserInfo implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private long id;//用户id;

    @Column(unique = true, name = "username")
    private String username;//账号.
    @Column(name = "password")
    private String password; //密码;
    @Column(name = "salt")
    private String salt;//加密密码的盐
    @Column(name = "state")
    private byte state;//用户状态,0:创建未认证（比如没有激活，没有输入验证码等等）--等待验证的用户 , 1:正常状态,2：用户被锁定.


    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getSalt() {
        return salt;
    }

    public void setSalt(String salt) {
        this.salt = salt;
    }

    public byte getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(byte state) {
        this.state = state;
    }


}

8.UserInfoRespository

package com.example.demo.dao;

import com.example.demo.model.UserInfo;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

/**
 * Created by BFD-593 on 2017/8/8.
 */
public interface UserInfoRepository extends JpaRepository<UserInfo,Long> {
    public UserInfo findByUsername(String username);

    public UserInfo save(UserInfo userInfo);
}
9.UserInfoService:

import com.example.demo.dao.UserInfoRepository;
import com.example.demo.model.UserInfo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * Created by BFD-593 on 2017/8/8.
 */
@Service
public class UserInfoService {
    @Autowired
    private UserInfoRepository userInfoRepository;

    public UserInfo findByUsername(String username){
        return userInfoRepository.findByUsername(username);
    }
}
10.配置jpa请看之前博客