libcurl 客户端实例

参考库

• libftp (though it's in C)
• ftplib (again, looks like C)
• libCurl seems to have FTP capabilities.
• ace

---

源码：main.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef WIN32
#include <io.h>
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

/*
 * This example shows an FTP upload, with a rename of the file just after
 * a successful upload.
 *
 * Example based on source code provided by Erick Nuwendam. Thanks!
 */

#define LOCAL_FILE      "main.c"
#define UPLOAD_FILE_AS  "wkl.c"
#define REMOTE_URL      "ftp://127.0.0.1/"  UPLOAD_FILE_AS
#define RENAME_FILE_TO  "haaaa.c"
#define USERPASSWD      "nobody:lampp"

/* NOTE: if you want this example to work on Windows with libcurl as a
   DLL, you MUST also provide a read callback with CURLOPT_READFUNCTION.
   Failing to do so will give you a crash since a DLL may not use the
   variable's memory when passed in to it from an app like this. */
static size_t read_callback(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
{
  curl_off_t nread;
  /* in real-world cases, this would probably get this data differently
     as this fread() stuff is exactly what the library already would do
     by default internally */
  size_t retcode = fread(ptr, size, nmemb, stream);

  nread = (curl_off_t)retcode;

  fprintf(stderr, "*** We read %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
          " bytes from file\n", nread);
  return retcode;
}

int main(void)
{
  CURL *curl;
  CURLcode res;
  FILE *hd_src;
  struct stat file_info;
  curl_off_t fsize;

  struct curl_slist *headerlist=NULL;
  static const char buf_1 [] = "RNFR " UPLOAD_FILE_AS;
  static const char buf_2 [] = "RNTO " RENAME_FILE_TO;

  /* get the file size of the local file */
  if(stat(LOCAL_FILE, &file_info)) {
    printf("Couldnt open '%s': %s\n", LOCAL_FILE, strerror(errno));
    return 1;
  }
  fsize = (curl_off_t)file_info.st_size;

  printf("Local file size: %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T " bytes.\n", fsize);

  /* get a FILE * of the same file */
  hd_src = fopen(LOCAL_FILE, "rb");

  /* In windows, this will init the winsock stuff */
  curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);

  /* get a curl handle */
  curl = curl_easy_init();
  if(curl) {
    /* build a list of commands to pass to libcurl */     
 
    headerlist = curl_slist_append(headerlist, buf_1);
    headerlist = curl_slist_append(headerlist, buf_2);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, USERPASSWD);    
    /* we want to use our own read function */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, read_callback);

    /* enable uploading */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L);

    /* specify target */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_URL, REMOTE_URL);

    /* pass in that last of FTP commands to run after the transfer */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTQUOTE, headerlist);

    /* now specify which file to upload */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, hd_src);

    /* Set the size of the file to upload (optional).  If you give a *_LARGE
       option you MUST make sure that the type of the passed-in argument is a
       curl_off_t. If you use CURLOPT_INFILESIZE (without _LARGE) you must
       make sure that to pass in a type 'long' argument. */
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_INFILESIZE_LARGE,
                     (curl_off_t)fsize);

    /* Now run off and do what you've been told! */
    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);

    /* clean up the FTP commands list */
    curl_slist_free_all (headerlist);

    /* always cleanup */
    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
  }
  fclose(hd_src); /* close the local file */

  curl_global_cleanup();
  return 0;
}

编译：

gcc -g main.c -o curl -lcurl

 运行：

 ./curl
Local file size: 1762 bytes.
*** We read 1762 bytes from file

参考地址：

      http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/ftpupload.html

     http://wanghaifeng.iteye.com/blog/628630