C#
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//名称空间
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
//方法
//加密方法
public string Encrypt(string pToEncrypt, string sKey)
{
DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
//把字符串放到byte数组中
//原来使用的UTF8编码，我改成Unicode编码了，不行
byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(pToEncrypt);
//byte[] inputByteArray=Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(pToEncrypt);
//建立加密对象的密钥和偏移量
//原文使用ASCIIEncoding.ASCII方法的GetBytes方法
//使得输入密码必须输入英文文本
des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(),CryptoStreamMode.Write);
//Write the byte array into the crypto stream
//(It will end up in the memory stream)
cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
//Get the data back from the memory stream, and into a string
StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
foreach(byte b in ms.ToArray())
{
//Format as hex
ret.AppendFormat("{0:X2}", b);
}
ret.ToString();
return ret.ToString();
}
//解密方法
public string Decrypt(string pToDecrypt, string sKey)
{
DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
//Put the input string into the byte array
byte[] inputByteArray = new byte[pToDecrypt.Length / 2];
for(int x = 0; x < pToDecrypt.Length / 2; x++)
{
int i = (Convert.ToInt32(pToDecrypt.Substring(x * 2, 2), 16));
inputByteArray[x] = (byte)i;
}
//建立加密对象的密钥和偏移量，此值重要，不能修改
des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(),CryptoStreamMode.Write);
//Flush the data through the crypto stream into the memory stream
cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
//Get the decrypted data back from the memory stream
//建立StringBuild对象，CreateDecrypt使用的是流对象，必须把解密后的文本变成流对象
StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
return System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(ms.ToArray());
}
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vb.Net :
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Imports System.Web.Security
Imports System.Security
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Text
Public Shared Function Encrypt(ByVal pToEncrypt As String, ByVal sKey As String) As String
Dim des As New DESCryptoServiceProvider()
Dim inputByteArray() As Byte
inputByteArray = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(pToEncrypt)
'建立加密对象的密钥和偏移量
'原文使用ASCIIEncoding.ASCII方法的GetBytes方法
'使得输入密码必须输入英文文本
des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey)
des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey)
'写二进制数组到加密流
'(把内存流中的内容全部写入)
Dim ms As New System.IO.MemoryStream()
Dim cs As New CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write)
'写二进制数组到加密流
'(把内存流中的内容全部写入)
cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length)
cs.FlushFinalBlock()
'建立输出字符串
Dim ret As New StringBuilder()
Dim b As Byte
For Each b In ms.ToArray()
ret.AppendFormat("{0:X2}", b)
Next
Return ret.ToString()
End Function
'解密方法
Public Shared Function Decrypt(ByVal pToDecrypt As String, ByVal sKey As String) As String
Dim des As New DESCryptoServiceProvider()
'把字符串放入byte数组
Dim len As Integer
len = pToDecrypt.Length / 2 - 1
Dim inputByteArray(len) As Byte
Dim x, i As Integer
For x = 0 To len
i = Convert.ToInt32(pToDecrypt.Substring(x * 2, 2), 16)
inputByteArray(x) = CType(i, Byte)
Next
'建立加密对象的密钥和偏移量，此值重要，不能修改
des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey)
des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey)
Dim ms As New System.IO.MemoryStream()
Dim cs As New CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write)
cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length)
cs.FlushFinalBlock()
Return Encoding.Default.GetString(ms.ToArray)
End Function
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备注：
1. sKey输入密码的时候，必须使用英文字符，区分大小写，且字符数量是8个，不能多也不能少，否则出错。
2. 本人asp.net1.1,vs.net2003,windows2003 server环境下C#和vb.net分别调试成功！
第二種:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
namespace webrptdata
{
/// <summary>
/// 对称加密算法类
/// </summary>
public class SymmetricMethod
{
private SymmetricAlgorithm mobjCryptoService;
private string Key;
/// <summary>
/// 对称加密类的构造函数
/// </summary>
public SymmetricMethod()
{
mobjCryptoService = new RijndaelManaged();
Key = "Guz(%&hj7x89H$yuBI0456FtmaT5&fvHUFCy76*h%(HilJ$lhj!y6&(*jkP87jH7";
}
/// <summary>
/// 获得密钥
/// </summary>
/// <returns>密钥</returns>
private byte[] GetLegalKey()
{
string sTemp = Key;
mobjCryptoService.GenerateKey();
byte[] bytTemp = mobjCryptoService.Key;
int KeyLength = bytTemp.Length;
if (sTemp.Length > KeyLength)
sTemp = sTemp.Substring(0, KeyLength);
else if (sTemp.Length < KeyLength)
sTemp = sTemp.PadRight(KeyLength, ' ');
return ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sTemp);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获得初始向量IV
/// </summary>
/// <returns>初试向量IV</returns>
private byte[] GetLegalIV()
{
string sTemp = "E4ghj*Ghg7!rNIfb&95GUY86GfghUb#er57HBh(u%g6HJ($jhWk7&!hg4ui%$hjk";
mobjCryptoService.GenerateIV();
byte[] bytTemp = mobjCryptoService.IV;
int IVLength = bytTemp.Length;
if (sTemp.Length > IVLength)
sTemp = sTemp.Substring(0, IVLength);
else if (sTemp.Length < IVLength)
sTemp = sTemp.PadRight(IVLength, ' ');
return ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sTemp);
}
/// <summary>
/// 加密方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Source">待加密的串</param>
/// <returns>经过加密的串</returns>
public string Encrypto(string Source)
{
byte[] bytIn = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Source);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
mobjCryptoService.Key = GetLegalKey();
mobjCryptoService.IV = GetLegalIV();
ICryptoTransform encrypto = mobjCryptoService.CreateEncryptor();
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encrypto, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(bytIn, 0, bytIn.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
ms.Close();
byte[] bytOut = ms.ToArray();
return Convert.ToBase64String(bytOut);
}
/// <summary>
/// 解密方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Source">待解密的串</param>
/// <returns>经过解密的串</returns>
public string Decrypto(string Source)
{
byte[] bytIn = Convert.FromBase64String(Source);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(bytIn, 0, bytIn.Length);
mobjCryptoService.Key = GetLegalKey();
mobjCryptoService.IV = GetLegalIV();
ICryptoTransform encrypto = mobjCryptoService.CreateDecryptor();
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encrypto, CryptoStreamMode.Read);
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(cs);
return sr.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}