oracle 单实例 dataguard 搭建

环境说明：

源库： 单实例: CPU:12 MEM:8G 操作系统：Linux 2.6.18-194.el5 IP地址：10.10.10.222 DB_NAME=orcl db_unique_Name=orclpri ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_6

DATAGUARD目标库： 单实例 CPU:4 MEM:6G 操作系统：Linux 2.6.18-194.el5 10.10.10.226 DB_NAME=oem db_unique_name=dgtest ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_3

配置步骤
一、源库设置强制归档：
alter database force logging；
二、源库设置初始化参数

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='DG_CONFIG=(orclpri,orclstd)'scope=both;
alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='LOCATION=/data/logarchive01/';
alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2='SERVICE=orclstd LGWR AFFIRM VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=orclstd'scope=both;
alter system set log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.arc'scope=spfile;
alter system set log_archive_max_processes=4 scope=both;
alter system set fal_server=orclstd scope=both;
alter system set DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd','/u01/app/oracle/oradataorcl/orcl' scope=spfile;

alter system set LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd','/u01/app/oracle/oradataorcl/orcl' scope=spfile
alter system set standby_file_management=AUTO scope=both;

三、重启源库，设置为归档模式

sqlplus / as sysdba
shutdown immediate
startup mount;
alter database archivelog;

四、源库建立standby redolog：

alter database add standby logfile  group 5 '/u01/app/oracle/oradataorcl/orcl/orclstandby_group_05.log' size 50m;
alter database add standby logfile  group 6 '/u01/app/oracle/oradataorcl/orcl/orclstandby_group_06.log' size 50m;
alter database add standby logfile  group 7 '/u01/app/oracle/oradataorcl/orcl/orclstandby_group_07.log' size 50m;
alter database add standby logfile  group 8 '/u01/app/oracle/oradataorcl/orcl/orclstandby_group_08.log' size 50m;

五、源库rman备份整个库：

run
{
sql "alter system switch logfile";
allocate channel ch1 type disk format '/dbfs_backup/Primary_for_DG_%U';
backup database;
backup current controlfile for standby;
sql "alter system archive log current";
}

用scp 将源库的备份复制到备库同样的目录下；

scp /dbfs_backup/*  10.10.10.226:$PWD
create pfile='/dbfs_backup/initorclstd.ora' from spfile;
scp /dbfs_backup/initorclstd.ora 10.10.10.226:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_6/dbs

修改备库初始化参数文件如下 

*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/orclstd/adump'
*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/orclstd/control02.ctl'
*.db_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradataorcl/orcl/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/'
*.db_name='orcl'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=14385144832
*.db_unique_name='orclstd'
*.FAL_CLIENT='orclstd'
*.fal_server='orclpri'
*.log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(orclpri,orclstd)'
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/data/logarchive01/'
*.log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=orclpri LGWR AFFIRM VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=orclpri'
*.LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2='ENABLE'
*.log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.arc'
*.log_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradataorcl/orcl/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd/'
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.standby_file_management='AUTO'

七、修改oracle的sys密码，保持源库和目标库一致：

 八、源库和目标库：修改的tnsnames.ora文件，添加源库和目标库的配置：

orclpri =
  (DESCRIPTION =
     (ADDRESS_LIST =
       (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.10.10.222)(PORT = 1521))   
     )
     (CONNECT_DATA =
     (SERVER = DEDICATED)
     (SERVICE_NAME = orclpri)
  )
)
orclstd =
  (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS_LIST =
         (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.10.10.226)(PORT = 1521))
       )
      (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orclstd)
  )

      九、目标库：配置监听，服务手动注册, 网络配置

vi  listener.ora

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.10.10.226)(PORT = 1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521)))
  )
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = orclstd)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_3)
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = orclstd)
    )
  )

启动监听器:lsnrctl start

十、目标库：创建audit 目录

mkdir /u01/app/oracle/admin/orclstd

cd  /u01/app/oracle/admin/orclstd

mkdir adump  dpdump  pfile  scripts

十一、目标库：nomount启动数据库：
       startup nomount
十二、源库端：rman建立dataguard数据库：
rman target / auxiliary sys/oracle@orclstd
DUPLICATE TARGET DATABASE FOR STANDBY NOFILENAMECHECK;
十三、目标库：创建spfile
      create spfile from pfile;     
十四、源库：设置为最大可用模式。
     alter database set standby database to maximize availability;
十五、目标库：启动日志应用，启用active standby data gurad：

alter database open read only;
alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;
十六、测试效果：