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  • mysql主从复制5.6基于GID及多线程的复制笔记

    mysql:数据库复制过滤
         #show grobal variables like 'binlog%';
    注意:不能在主服务器上做过滤,二进制不完整性;它将危害到其他的数据库;在从库过滤会占用过多的带宽,还会复制过多的跟数据库无关的内容
    主端:
        binlog-do-db:仅将指定数据库的相关修改操作记为二进制日志(白名单)
        binlog-ignore-db
    从端:
        replicate-do-db=    #仅复制指定数据库的二进制日志文件
        replicate-ignore-db= #忽略那数据库
        replicate-do-table=
        replicate-ignore-table=
        replicate-wild-do-table=
        replicate-wild-ignore-table=
    在从库中:
    修改配置文件:vim /etc/my.cnf
        replicate-do-db = discuz
    #重启mysql
    mysql> show variables like 'rep%';#查看rep
    mysql> show slave statusG #查看slave的状态
    从库测试结果:
    mysql> show databases;
    +--------------------+
    | Database           |
    +--------------------+
    | information_schema |
    | discuz 
    主库:创建一个数据库discuz;从库同步成功看上面的结果:
    2.1.1.mysql5.6
    数据库中有多个数据库时,多线程复制才有意义;
    MySQL-5.6: GTID
         slave-parallel-workers=0
      0: 表示禁用多线程功能;


         MySQL 5.6引入的GTID(Global Transaction IDs)使得其复制功能的配置、监控及管理变得更加易于实现,且更加健壮。
    要在MySQL 5.6中使用复制功能,其服务配置段[mysqld]中于少应该定义如下选项:
    binlog-format:二进制日志的格式,有row、statement和mixed几种类型;
     需要注意的是:当设置隔离级别为READ-COMMITED必须设置二进制日志格式为ROW,现在MySQL官方认为STATEMENT这个已经不再适合继续使用;但mixed类型在默认的事务隔离级别下,可能会导致主从数据不一致; 
    log-slave-updates、gtid-mode、enforce-gtid-consistency、report-port和report-host:用于启动GTID及满足附属的其它需求;
    master-info-repository和relay-log-info-repository:启用此两项,可用于实现在崩溃时保证二进制及从服务器安全的功能;
    sync-master-info:启用之可确保无信息丢失;
    slave-paralles-workers:设定从服务器的SQL线程数;0表示关闭多线程复制功能;
    binlog-checksum、master-verify-checksum和slave-sql-verify-checksum:启用复制有关的所有校验功能;
    binlog-rows-query-log-events:启用之可用于在二进制日志记录事件相关的信息,可降低故障排除的复杂度; 
    log-bin:启用二进制日志,这是保证复制功能的基本前提;
    server-id:同一个复制拓扑中的所有服务器的id号必须惟一;
    一、简单主从模式配置步骤 
    1、配置主从节点的服务配置文件 
    1.1、配置master节点: 
    [mysqld] 
    binlog-format=ROW 
    log-bin=master-bin 
    log-slave-updates=true 
    gtid-mode=on   #开启gtid功能
    enforce-gtid-consistency=true 
    master-info-repository=TABLE 
    relay-log-info-repository=TABLE 
    sync-master-info=1 
    slave-parallel-workers=2 
    binlog-checksum=CRC32 
    master-verify-checksum=1 
    slave-sql-verify-checksum=1 
    binlog-rows-query-log_events=1 
    server-id=1 
    report-port=3306 
    port=3306 
    datadir=/mydata/data 
    socket=/tmp/mysql.sock 
    report-host=master.magedu.com 


    1.2、配置slave节点: 
    [mysqld] 
    binlog-format=ROW 
    log-slave-updates=true 
    gtid-mode=on 
    enforce-gtid-consistency=true 
    master-info-repository=TABLE 
    relay-log-info-repository=TABLE 
    sync-master-info=1 
    slave-parallel-workers=2 
    binlog-checksum=CRC32 
    master-verify-checksum=1 
    slave-sql-verify-checksum=1 
    binlog-rows-query-log_events=1 
    server-id=11 
    report-port=3306 
    port=3306 
    log-bin=mysql-bin.log 
    datadir=/mydata/data 
    socket=/tmp/mysql.sock 
    report-host=slave.magedu.com 


    2、创建复制用户 
    mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO repluser@172.16.100.7 IDENTIFIED BY 'replpass'; 
    说明:172.16.100.7是从节点服务器;如果想一次性授权更多的节点,可以自行根据需要修改; 


    3、为备节点提供初始数据集 
    锁定主表,备份主节点上的数据,将其还原至从节点;如果没有启用GTID,在备份时需要在master上使用show master status命令查看二进制日志文件名称及事件位置,以便后面启动slave节点时使用。 


    4、启动从节点的复制线程 
    如果启用了GTID功能,则使用如下命令: 
    mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='master.magedu.com', MASTER_USER='repluser', MASTER_PASSWORD='replpass', MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1; 


    没启用GTID,需要使用如下命令: 
    slave> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='172.16.100.6', 
    -> MASTER_USER='repluser', 
    -> MASTER_PASSWORD='replpass', 
    -> MASTER_LOG_FILE='master-bin.000003', 
    -> MASTER_LOG_POS=1174; 


    二、半同步复制 
    1、分别在主从节点上安装相关的插件 
    master> INSTALL PLUGIN rpl_semi_sync_master SONAME 'semisync_master.so'; 
    slave> INSTALL PLUGIN rpl_semi_sync_slave SONAME 'semisync_slave.so'; 
    2、启用半同步复制 
    在master上的配置文件中,添加 
    rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=ON 
    在至少一个slave节点的配置文件中添加 
    rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled=ON 
    而后重新启动mysql服务即可生效。 
    或者,也可以mysql服务上动态启动其相关功能: 
    master> SET GLOBAL rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = ON; 
    slave> SET GLOBAL rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = ON; 
    slave> STOP SLAVE IO_THREAD; START SLAVE IO_THREAD; 
    3、确认半同步功能已经启用 
    master> CREATE DATABASE magedudb; 
    master> SHOW STATUS LIKE 'Rpl_semi_sync_master_yes_tx'; 
    slave> SHOW DATABASES; 
    三、MySQL Proxy 
    1、源码安装时,MySQL proxy的依赖关系: 
    libevent 1.x or higher (1.3b or later is preferred). 
    lua 5.1.x or higher. 
    glib2 2.6.0 or higher. 
    pkg-config. 
    libtool 1.5 or higher. 
    MySQL 5.0.x or higher developer files. 
    2、安装 
    # tar zxf mysql-proxy-0.8.2.tar.gz 
    # cd mysql-proxy-0.8.2 
    # ./configure 
    # make 


    # make check 
    如果管理员有密码,上面的步骤则需要使用如下格式进行: 
    # MYSQL_PASSWORD=root_pwd make check 


    # make install 
    默认情况下, mysql-proxy安装在/usr/local/sbin/mysql-proxy,而Lua示例脚本安装在/usr/local/share目录中。 


    3、配置指令 
    mysql proxy的各配置参数请参见官方文档,http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/mysql-proxy-configuration.html 


    使用rpm包在rhel6上安装mysql-proxy-0.8.2,其会提供配置文件及服务脚本,但没有提供读写分享的脚本。 
    /etc/sysconfig/mysql-proxy文件用于定义mysql-proxy的启动参数。 


    ADMIN_USER – the user for the proxy's admin interface. You can leave the default admin user. 
    ADMIN_PASSWORD – the password for the admin user in clear text. Change the default password for better security. 
    ADMIN_LUA_SCRIPT – the admin script in the Lua programming language. Without this script the admin interface cannot work. You can leave the default value. 
    PROXY_USER – the system user under which the proxy will work. By default it is mysql-proxy, and it's safe to leave it as is. 
    PROXY_OPTIONS – proxy options such as logging level, plugins, and Lua scripts to be loaded. 


    其中PROXY_OPTIONS是最常用的一个选项,用于定义mysql-proxy工作时的重要参数,例如: 
    PROXY_OPTIONS="--daemon --log-level=info --log-use-syslog --plugins=proxy --plugins=admin --proxy-backend-addresses=192.168.1.102:3306 --proxy-read-only-backend-addresses=192.168.1.105:3306 --proxy-lua-script=/usr/lib/mysql-proxy/lua/proxy/rw-splitting.lua" 


    四、安装配置mysql-proxy: 


    4.1 下载所需要的版本,这里的系统平台为rhel6.4 32位系统,因此就以mysql-proxy-0.8.3-linux-glibc2.3-x86-32bit.tar.gz为例。 


    # tar xf mysql-proxy-0.8.3-linux-glibc2.3-x86-32bit.tar.gz -C /usr/local 
    # cd /usr/local 
    # ln -sv mysql-proxy-0.8.3-linux-glibc2.3-x86-32bit mysql-proxy 


    添加代理用户 
    # useradd mysql-proxy 


    4.2 为mysql-proxy提供SysV服务脚本,内容如下所示 


    #!/bin/bash 

    # mysql-proxy This script starts and stops the mysql-proxy daemon 

    # chkconfig: - 78 30 
    # processname: mysql-proxy 
    # description: mysql-proxy is a proxy daemon for mysql 


    # Source function library. 
    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions 


    prog="/usr/local/mysql-proxy/bin/mysql-proxy" 


    # Source networking configuration. 
    if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/network ]; then 
    . /etc/sysconfig/network 
    fi 


    # Check that networking is up. 
    [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 


    # Set default mysql-proxy configuration. 
    ADMIN_USER="admin" 
    ADMIN_PASSWD="admin" 
    ADMIN_LUA_SCRIPT="/usr/local/mysql-proxy/share/doc/mysql-proxy/admin.lua" 
    PROXY_OPTIONS="--daemon" 
    PROXY_PID=/var/run/mysql-proxy.pid 
    PROXY_USER="mysql-proxy" 


    # Source mysql-proxy configuration. 
    if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/mysql-proxy ]; then 
    . /etc/sysconfig/mysql-proxy 
    fi 


    RETVAL=0 


    start() { 
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: " 
    daemon $prog $PROXY_OPTIONS --pid-file=$PROXY_PID --proxy-address="$PROXY_ADDRESS" --user=$PROXY_USER --admin-username="$ADMIN_USER" --admin-lua-script="$ADMIN_LUA_SCRIPT" --admin-password="$ADMIN_PASSWORD" 
    RETVAL=$? 
    echo 
    if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then 
    touch /var/lock/subsys/mysql-proxy 
    fi 



    stop() { 
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " 
    killproc -p $PROXY_PID -d 3 $prog 
    RETVAL=$? 
    echo 
    if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then 
    rm -f /var/lock/subsys/mysql-proxy 
    rm -f $PROXY_PID 
    fi 

    # See how we were called. 
    case "$1" in 
    start) 
    start 
    ;; 
    stop) 
    stop 
    ;; 
    restart) 
    stop 
    start 
    ;; 
    condrestart|try-restart) 
    if status -p $PROXY_PIDFILE $prog >&/dev/null; then 
    stop 
    start 
    fi 
    ;; 
    status) 
    status -p $PROXY_PID $prog 
    ;; 
    *) 
    echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|status|condrestart|try-restart}" 
    RETVAL=1 
    ;; 
    esac 
    exit $RETVAL 
    将上述内容保存为/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql-proxy,给予执行权限,而后加入到服务列表。 
    # chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql-proxy 
    # chkconfig --add mysql-proxy 

    4.3 为服务脚本提供配置文件/etc/sysconfig/mysql-proxy,内容如下所示: 

    # Options for mysql-proxy 
    ADMIN_USER="admin" 
    ADMIN_PASSWORD="admin" 
    ADMIN_ADDRESS="" 
    ADMIN_LUA_SCRIPT="/usr/local/mysql-proxy/share/doc/mysql-proxy/admin.lua" 
    PROXY_ADDRESS="" 
    PROXY_USER="mysql-proxy" 
    PROXY_OPTIONS="--daemon --log-level=info --log-use-syslog" 

    其中最后一行,需要按实际场景进行修改,例如: 
    PROXY_OPTIONS="--daemon --log-level=info --log-use-syslog --plugins=proxy --plugins=admin --proxy-backend-addresses=172.16.100.6:3306 --proxy-read-only-backend-addresses=172.16.100.7:3306 --proxy-lua-script=/usr/local/mysql-proxy/share/doc/mysql-proxy/rw-splitting.lua" 

    其中的proxy-backend-addresses选项和proxy-read-only-backend-addresses选项均可重复使用多次,以实现指定多个读写服务器或只读服务器。 
    4.4 mysql-proxy的配置选项 

    mysql-proxy的配置选项大致可分为帮助选项、管理选项、代理选项及应用程序选项几类,下面一起去介绍它们。 

    --help 
    --help-admin 
    --help-proxy 
    --help-all ———— 以上四个选项均用于获取帮助信息; 
    --proxy-address=host:port ———— 代理服务监听的地址和端口; 
    --admin-address=host:port ———— 管理模块监听的地址和端口; 
    --proxy-backend-addresses=host:port ———— 后端mysql服务器的地址和端口; 
    --proxy-read-only-backend-addresses=host:port ———— 后端只读mysql服务器的地址和端口; 
    --proxy-lua-script=file_name ———— 完成mysql代理功能的Lua脚本; 
    --daemon ———— 以守护进程模式启动mysql-proxy; 
    --keepalive ———— 在mysql-proxy崩溃时尝试重启之; 
    --log-file=/path/to/log_file_name ———— 日志文件名称; 
    --log-level=level ———— 日志级别; 
    --log-use-syslog ———— 基于syslog记录日志; 
    --plugins=plugin,.. ———— 在mysql-proxy启动时加载的插件; 
    --user=user_name ———— 运行mysql-proxy进程的用户; 
    --defaults-file=/path/to/conf_file_name ———— 默认使用的配置文件路径;其配置段使用[mysql-proxy]标识; 
    --proxy-skip-profiling ———— 禁用profile; 
    --pid-file=/path/to/pid_file_name ———— 进程文件名; 

    5、复制如下内容建立admin.lua文件,将其保存至/usr/local/mysql-proxy/share/doc/mysql-proxy/目录中。 
    --[[ $%BEGINLICENSE%$ 
    Copyright (c) 2007, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 


    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as 
    published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the 
    License. 

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 
    GNU General Public License for more details. 

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 
    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 
    02110-1301 USA 


    $%ENDLICENSE%$ --]] 


    function set_error(errmsg) 
    proxy.response = { 
    type = proxy.MYSQLD_PACKET_ERR, 
    errmsg = errmsg or "error" 

    end 

    function read_query(packet) 
    if packet:byte() ~= proxy.COM_QUERY then 
    set_error("[admin] we only handle text-based queries (COM_QUERY)") 
    return proxy.PROXY_SEND_RESULT 
    end 


    local query = packet:sub(2) 

    local rows = { } 
    local fields = { } 

    if query:lower() == "select * from backends" then 
    fields = { 
    { name = "backend_ndx", 
    type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_LONG }, 

    { name = "address", 
    type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_STRING }, 
    { name = "state", 
    type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_STRING }, 
    { name = "type", 
    type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_STRING }, 
    { name = "uuid", 
    type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_STRING }, 
    { name = "connected_clients", 
    type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_LONG }, 


    for i = 1, #proxy.global.backends do 
    local states = { 
    "unknown", 
    "up", 
    "down" 

    local types = { 
    "unknown", 
    "rw", 
    "ro" 

    local b = proxy.global.backends[i] 

    rows[#rows + 1] = { 
    i, 
    b.dst.name, -- configured backend address 
    states[b.state + 1], -- the C-id is pushed down starting at 0 
    types[b.type + 1], -- the C-id is pushed down starting at 0 
    b.uuid, -- the MySQL Server's UUID if it is managed 
    b.connected_clients -- currently connected clients 

    end 
    elseif query:lower() == "select * from help" then 
    fields = { 
    { name = "command", 
    type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_STRING }, 
    { name = "description", 
    type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_STRING }, 

    rows[#rows + 1] = { "SELECT * FROM help", "shows this help" } 
    rows[#rows + 1] = { "SELECT * FROM backends", "lists the backends and their state" } 
    else 
    set_error("use 'SELECT * FROM help' to see the supported commands") 
    return proxy.PROXY_SEND_RESULT 
    end 

    proxy.response = { 
    type = proxy.MYSQLD_PACKET_OK, 
    resultset = { 
    fields = fields, 
    rows = rows 


    return proxy.PROXY_SEND_RESULT 
    end 

    6、测试 

    6.1 管理功能测试 
    # mysql -uadmin -padmin -h172.16.100.107 --port=4041 
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g. 
    Your MySQL connection id is 1 
    Server version: 5.0.99-agent-admin 
    Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the buffer. 

    mysql> SELECT * FROM backends; 
    +-------------+-------------------+-------+------+------+-------------------+ 
    | backend_ndx | address | state | type | uuid | connected_clients | 
    +-------------+-------------------+-------+------+------+-------------------+ 
    | 1 | 172.16.100.6:3306 | up | rw | NULL | 0 | 
    | 2 | 172.16.100.7:3306 | up | ro | NULL | 0 | 
    +-------------+-------------------+-------+------+------+-------------------+ 
    2 rows in set (0.00 sec) 
    6.2 读写分离测试 
    # mysql -uroot -pmagedu.com -h172.16.100.107 --port=4040 
    下面的读写分享脚本是由mysql-proxy-0.8.3提供了,将其复制保存为/usr/lib/mysql-proxy/lua/proxy/rw-splitting.lua,就可以启动服务了。 
    --[[ $%BEGINLICENSE%$ 
    Copyright (c) 2007, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as 
    published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the 
    License. 

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 
    GNU General Public License for more details. 

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 
    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 
    02110-1301 USA 

    $%ENDLICENSE%$ --]] 

    ---
    -- a flexible statement based load balancer with connection pooling 
    -- 
    -- * build a connection pool of min_idle_connections for each backend and maintain 
    -- its size 
    -- * 
    -- 
    local commands = require("proxy.commands") 
    local tokenizer = require("proxy.tokenizer") 
    local lb = require("proxy.balance") 
    local auto_config = require("proxy.auto-config") 

    --- config 
    -- 
    -- connection pool 
    if not proxy.global.config.rwsplit then 
    proxy.global.config.rwsplit = { 
    min_idle_connections = 4, 
    max_idle_connections = 8, 

    is_debug = false 

    end 

    --- 
    -- read/write splitting sends all non-transactional SELECTs to the slaves 
    -- 
    -- is_in_transaction tracks the state of the transactions 
    local is_in_transaction = false 

    -- if this was a SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS ... stay on the same connections 
    local is_in_select_calc_found_rows = false 

    --- 
    -- get a connection to a backend 
    -- 
    -- as long as we don't have enough connections in the pool, create new connections 
    -- 
    function connect_server() 
    local is_debug = proxy.global.config.rwsplit.is_debug 
    -- make sure that we connect to each backend at least ones to 
    -- keep the connections to the servers alive 
    -- 
    -- on read_query we can switch the backends again to another backend 


    if is_debug then 
    print() 
    print("[connect_server] " .. proxy.connection.client.src.name) 
    end 

    local rw_ndx = 0 

    -- init all backends 
    for i = 1, #proxy.global.backends do 
    local s = proxy.global.backends[i] 
    local pool = s.pool -- we don't have a username yet, try to find a connections which is idling 
    local cur_idle = pool.users[""].cur_idle_connections 

    pool.min_idle_connections = proxy.global.config.rwsplit.min_idle_connections 
    pool.max_idle_connections = proxy.global.config.rwsplit.max_idle_connections 


    if is_debug then 
    print(" [".. i .."].connected_clients = " .. s.connected_clients) 
    print(" [".. i .."].pool.cur_idle = " .. cur_idle) 
    print(" [".. i .."].pool.max_idle = " .. pool.max_idle_connections) 
    print(" [".. i .."].pool.min_idle = " .. pool.min_idle_connections) 
    print(" [".. i .."].type = " .. s.type) 
    print(" [".. i .."].state = " .. s.state) 
    end 
    -- prefer connections to the master 
    if s.type == proxy.BACKEND_TYPE_RW and 
    s.state ~= proxy.BACKEND_STATE_DOWN and 
    cur_idle < pool.min_idle_connections then 
    proxy.connection.backend_ndx = i 
    break 
    elseif s.type == proxy.BACKEND_TYPE_RO and 
    s.state ~= proxy.BACKEND_STATE_DOWN and 
    cur_idle < pool.min_idle_connections then 
    proxy.connection.backend_ndx = i 
    break 
    elseif s.type == proxy.BACKEND_TYPE_RW and 
    s.state ~= proxy.BACKEND_STATE_DOWN and 
    rw_ndx == 0 then 
    rw_ndx = i 
    end 
    end 


    if proxy.connection.backend_ndx == 0 then 
    if is_debug then 
    print(" [" .. rw_ndx .. "] taking master as default") 
    end 
    proxy.connection.backend_ndx = rw_ndx 
    end 


    -- pick a random backend 
    -- 
    -- we someone have to skip DOWN backends 


    -- ok, did we got a backend ? 


    if proxy.connection.server then 
    if is_debug then 
    print(" using pooled connection from: " .. proxy.connection.backend_ndx) 
    end 


    -- stay with it 
    return proxy.PROXY_IGNORE_RESULT 
    end 


    if is_debug then 
    print(" [" .. proxy.connection.backend_ndx .. "] idle-conns below min-idle") 
    end 


    -- open a new connection 
    end 


    --- 
    -- put the successfully authed connection into the connection pool 
    -- 
    -- @param auth the context information for the auth 
    -- 
    -- auth.packet is the packet 
    function read_auth_result( auth ) 
    if is_debug then 
    print("[read_auth_result] " .. proxy.connection.client.src.name) 
    end 
    if auth.packet:byte() == proxy.MYSQLD_PACKET_OK then 
    -- auth was fine, disconnect from the server 
    proxy.connection.backend_ndx = 0 
    elseif auth.packet:byte() == proxy.MYSQLD_PACKET_EOF then 
    -- we received either a 
    -- 
    -- * MYSQLD_PACKET_ERR and the auth failed or 
    -- * MYSQLD_PACKET_EOF which means a OLD PASSWORD (4.0) was sent 
    print("(read_auth_result) ... not ok yet"); 
    elseif auth.packet:byte() == proxy.MYSQLD_PACKET_ERR then 
    -- auth failed 
    end 
    end 
    --- 
    -- read/write splitting 
    function read_query( packet ) 
    local is_debug = proxy.global.config.rwsplit.is_debug 
    local cmd = commands.parse(packet) 
    local c = proxy.connection.client 


    local r = auto_config.handle(cmd) 
    if r then return r end 


    local tokens 
    local norm_query 


    -- looks like we have to forward this statement to a backend 
    if is_debug then 
    print("[read_query] " .. proxy.connection.client.src.name) 
    print(" current backend = " .. proxy.connection.backend_ndx) 
    print(" client default db = " .. c.default_db) 
    print(" client username = " .. c.username) 
    if cmd.type == proxy.COM_QUERY then 
    print(" query = " .. cmd.query) 
    end 
    end 


    if cmd.type == proxy.COM_QUIT then 
    -- don't send COM_QUIT to the backend. We manage the connection 
    -- in all aspects. 
    proxy.response = { 
    type = proxy.MYSQLD_PACKET_OK, 



    if is_debug then 
    print(" (QUIT) current backend = " .. proxy.connection.backend_ndx) 
    end 


    return proxy.PROXY_SEND_RESULT 
    end 


    -- COM_BINLOG_DUMP packet can't be balanced 
    -- 
    -- so we must send it always to the master 
    if cmd.type == proxy.COM_BINLOG_DUMP then 
    -- if we don't have a backend selected, let's pick the master 
    -- 
    if proxy.connection.backend_ndx == 0 then 
    proxy.connection.backend_ndx = lb.idle_failsafe_rw() 
    end 


    return 
    end 


    proxy.queries:append(1, packet, { resultset_is_needed = true }) 


    -- read/write splitting 
    -- 
    -- send all non-transactional SELECTs to a slave 
    if not is_in_transaction and 
    cmd.type == proxy.COM_QUERY then 
    tokens = tokens or assert(tokenizer.tokenize(cmd.query)) 


    local stmt = tokenizer.first_stmt_token(tokens) 


    if stmt.token_name == "TK_SQL_SELECT" then 
    is_in_select_calc_found_rows = false 
    local is_insert_id = false 


    for i = 1, #tokens do 
    local token = tokens[i] 
    -- SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS + FOUND_ROWS() have to be executed 
    -- on the same connection 
    -- print("token: " .. token.token_name) 
    -- print(" val: " .. token.text) 


    if not is_in_select_calc_found_rows and token.token_name == "TK_SQL_SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS" then 
    is_in_select_calc_found_rows = true 
    elseif not is_insert_id and token.token_name == "TK_LITERAL" then 
    local utext = token.text:upper() 


    if utext == "LAST_INSERT_ID" or 
    utext == "@@INSERT_ID" then 
    is_insert_id = true 
    end 
    end 


    -- we found the two special token, we can't find more 
    if is_insert_id and is_in_select_calc_found_rows then 
    break 
    end 
    end 


    -- if we ask for the last-insert-id we have to ask it on the original 
    -- connection 
    if not is_insert_id then 
    local backend_ndx = lb.idle_ro() 


    if backend_ndx > 0 then 
    proxy.connection.backend_ndx = backend_ndx 
    end 
    else 
    print(" found a SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID(), staying on the same backend") 
    end 
    end 
    end 


    -- no backend selected yet, pick a master 
    if proxy.connection.backend_ndx == 0 then 
    -- we don't have a backend right now 
    -- 
    -- let's pick a master as a good default 
    -- 
    proxy.connection.backend_ndx = lb.idle_failsafe_rw() 
    end 


    -- by now we should have a backend 
    -- 
    -- in case the master is down, we have to close the client connections 
    -- otherwise we can go on 
    if proxy.connection.backend_ndx == 0 then 
    return proxy.PROXY_SEND_QUERY 
    end 


    local s = proxy.connection.server 


    -- if client and server db don't match, adjust the server-side 
    -- 
    -- skip it if we send a INIT_DB anyway 
    if cmd.type ~= proxy.COM_INIT_DB and 
    c.default_db and c.default_db ~= s.default_db then 
    print(" server default db: " .. s.default_db) 
    print(" client default db: " .. c.default_db) 
    print(" syncronizing") 
    proxy.queries:prepend(2, string.char(proxy.COM_INIT_DB) .. c.default_db, { resultset_is_needed = true }) 
    end 


    -- send to master 
    if is_debug then 
    if proxy.connection.backend_ndx > 0 then 
    local b = proxy.global.backends[proxy.connection.backend_ndx] 
    print(" sending to backend : " .. b.dst.name); 
    print(" is_slave : " .. tostring(b.type == proxy.BACKEND_TYPE_RO)); 
    print(" server default db: " .. s.default_db) 
    print(" server username : " .. s.username) 
    end 
    print(" in_trans : " .. tostring(is_in_transaction)) 
    print(" in_calc_found : " .. tostring(is_in_select_calc_found_rows)) 
    print(" COM_QUERY : " .. tostring(cmd.type == proxy.COM_QUERY)) 
    end 


    return proxy.PROXY_SEND_QUERY 
    end 


    --- 
    -- as long as we are in a transaction keep the connection 
    -- otherwise release it so another client can use it 
    function read_query_result( inj ) 
    local is_debug = proxy.global.config.rwsplit.is_debug 
    local res = assert(inj.resultset) 
    local flags = res.flags 


    if inj.id ~= 1 then 
    -- ignore the result of the USE <default_db> 
    -- the DB might not exist on the backend, what do do ? 
    -- 
    if inj.id == 2 then 
    -- the injected INIT_DB failed as the slave doesn't have this DB 
    -- or doesn't have permissions to read from it 
    if res.query_status == proxy.MYSQLD_PACKET_ERR then 
    proxy.queries:reset() 


    proxy.response = { 
    type = proxy.MYSQLD_PACKET_ERR, 
    errmsg = "can't change DB ".. proxy.connection.client.default_db .. 
    " to on slave " .. proxy.global.backends[proxy.connection.backend_ndx].dst.name 



    return proxy.PROXY_SEND_RESULT 
    end 
    end 
    return proxy.PROXY_IGNORE_RESULT 
    end 


    is_in_transaction = flags.in_trans 
    local have_last_insert_id = (res.insert_id and (res.insert_id > 0)) 


    if not is_in_transaction and 
    not is_in_select_calc_found_rows and 
    not have_last_insert_id then 
    -- release the backend 
    proxy.connection.backend_ndx = 0 
    elseif is_debug then 
    print("(read_query_result) staying on the same backend") 
    print(" in_trans : " .. tostring(is_in_transaction)) 
    print(" in_calc_found : " .. tostring(is_in_select_calc_found_rows)) 
    print(" have_insert_id : " .. tostring(have_last_insert_id)) 
    end 
    end 


    --- 
    -- close the connections if we have enough connections in the pool 
    -- 
    -- @return nil - close connection 
    -- IGNORE_RESULT - store connection in the pool 
    function disconnect_client() 
    local is_debug = proxy.global.config.rwsplit.is_debug 
    if is_debug then 
    print("[disconnect_client] " .. proxy.connection.client.src.name) 
    end 


    -- make sure we are disconnection from the connection 
    -- to move the connection into the pool 
    proxy.connection.backend_ndx = 0 
    end 
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangyao3568/p/7675868.html
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