javascript 45种缓动效果
| 参数 | 类型 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| el | element | 必需，为页面元素 |
| begin | number | 必需，开始的位置 |
| change | number | 必需，要移动的距离 |
| duration | number | 可选，缓动效果持续时间，默认是500ms。建议取300~1000ms。 |
| field | string | 必需，要发生变化的样式属性。请在top，left，bottom,right，width与height中选择。 |
| ftp | number | 可选，每秒进行多少帧动画，默认50帧，保证流畅播放。一些参考资料，日本动画1秒36帧，中国卡通24帧，赛车游戏60帧。 |
| ease | function | 必需，缓动公式，参数为0~1之间的数。可参考我下面给出的45条公式。 |
| onStart | function | 可选，在开始时执行。 |
| onEnd | function | 可选，在结束时执行。 |
效果图：
prototype流派的缓动公式，只需一个参数（增至45种）
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=8">
<title>JavaScript 45种缓动效果</title>
<style type="text/css">
.taxiway {
800px;
height: 100px;
background: #E8E8FF;
}
.move {
100px;
height: 100px;
background: #a9ea00;
}
#panel {
float: left;
810px
}
#panel div {
float: left;
88px;
border: 1px solid #333;
height: 20px;
font-size: 11px;
}
div.transition {
margin-top: 30px;
200px;
height: 200px;
position: relative;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
div.transition div {
position: absolute;
height: 1px;
1px;
background: #000;
}
div.transition span {
display: block;
position: absolute;
border-bottom: 1px solid #dadada;
font-size: 10px;
color: #888;
200px;
left: 0px;
}
div.transition div#indicator {
position: absolute;
background-color: #a9ea00;
height: 200px;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
}
div.transition div#marker {
background-color: #f00;
height: 6px;
6px;
border-radius: 3px;
-webkit-border-radius: 3px;
-moz-border-radius: 3px;
left: 0px;
margin-bottom: -3px;
margin-left: -3px;
}
div.transition div#label {
background: transparent;
color: #ABD474;
font-size: 20px;
height: 20px;
200px;
text-align: center;
top: 80px;
left: 0px;
z-index: -1;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
var getCoords = function(el) {
var box = el.getBoundingClientRect(),
doc = el.ownerDocument,
body = doc.body,
html = doc.documentElement,
clientTop = html.clientTop || body.clientTop || 0,
clientLeft = html.clientLeft || body.clientLeft || 0,
top = box.top + (self.pageYOffset || html.scrollTop || body.scrollTop) - clientTop,
left = box.left + (self.pageXOffset || html.scrollLeft || body.scrollLeft) - clientLeft
return {
'top': top,
'left': left
};
};
var getStyle = function(el, style) {
if(!+"v1") {
style = style.replace(/-(w)/g, function(all, letter) {
return letter.toUpperCase();
});
var value = el.currentStyle[style];
(value == "auto") && (value = "0px");
return value;
} else {
return document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(el, null).getPropertyValue(style)
}
}
var tween = {
easeInQuad: function(pos) {
return Math.pow(pos, 2);
},
easeOutQuad: function(pos) {
return -(Math.pow((pos - 1), 2) - 1);
},
easeInOutQuad: function(pos) {
if((pos /= 0.5) < 1) return 0.5 * Math.pow(pos, 2);
return -0.5 * ((pos -= 2) * pos - 2);
},
easeInCubic: function(pos) {
return Math.pow(pos, 3);
},
easeOutCubic: function(pos) {
return(Math.pow((pos - 1), 3) + 1);
},
easeInOutCubic: function(pos) {
if((pos /= 0.5) < 1) return 0.5 * Math.pow(pos, 3);
return 0.5 * (Math.pow((pos - 2), 3) + 2);
},
easeInQuart: function(pos) {
return Math.pow(pos, 4);
},
easeOutQuart: function(pos) {
return -(Math.pow((pos - 1), 4) - 1)
},
easeInOutQuart: function(pos) {
if((pos /= 0.5) < 1) return 0.5 * Math.pow(pos, 4);
return -0.5 * ((pos -= 2) * Math.pow(pos, 3) - 2);
},
easeInQuint: function(pos) {
return Math.pow(pos, 5);
},
easeOutQuint: function(pos) {
return(Math.pow((pos - 1), 5) + 1);
},
easeInOutQuint: function(pos) {
if((pos /= 0.5) < 1) return 0.5 * Math.pow(pos, 5);
return 0.5 * (Math.pow((pos - 2), 5) + 2);
},
easeInSine: function(pos) {
return -Math.cos(pos * (Math.PI / 2)) + 1;
},
easeOutSine: function(pos) {
return Math.sin(pos * (Math.PI / 2));
},
easeInOutSine: function(pos) {
return(-.5 * (Math.cos(Math.PI * pos) - 1));
},
easeInExpo: function(pos) {
return(pos == 0) ? 0 : Math.pow(2, 10 * (pos - 1));
},
easeOutExpo: function(pos) {
return(pos == 1) ? 1 : -Math.pow(2, -10 * pos) + 1;
},
easeInOutExpo: function(pos) {
if(pos == 0) return 0;
if(pos == 1) return 1;
if((pos /= 0.5) < 1) return 0.5 * Math.pow(2, 10 * (pos - 1));
return 0.5 * (-Math.pow(2, -10 * --pos) + 2);
},
easeInCirc: function(pos) {
return -(Math.sqrt(1 - (pos * pos)) - 1);
},
easeOutCirc: function(pos) {
return Math.sqrt(1 - Math.pow((pos - 1), 2))
},
easeInOutCirc: function(pos) {
if((pos /= 0.5) < 1) return -0.5 * (Math.sqrt(1 - pos * pos) - 1);
return 0.5 * (Math.sqrt(1 - (pos -= 2) * pos) + 1);
},
easeOutBounce: function(pos) {
if((pos) < (1 / 2.75)) {
return(7.5625 * pos * pos);
} else if(pos < (2 / 2.75)) {
return(7.5625 * (pos -= (1.5 / 2.75)) * pos + .75);
} else if(pos < (2.5 / 2.75)) {
return(7.5625 * (pos -= (2.25 / 2.75)) * pos + .9375);
} else {
return(7.5625 * (pos -= (2.625 / 2.75)) * pos + .984375);
}
},
easeInBack: function(pos) {
var s = 1.70158;
return(pos) * pos * ((s + 1) * pos - s);
},
easeOutBack: function(pos) {
var s = 1.70158;
return(pos = pos - 1) * pos * ((s + 1) * pos + s) + 1;
},
easeInOutBack: function(pos) {
var s = 1.70158;
if((pos /= 0.5) < 1) return 0.5 * (pos * pos * (((s *= (1.525)) + 1) * pos - s));
return 0.5 * ((pos -= 2) * pos * (((s *= (1.525)) + 1) * pos + s) + 2);
},
elastic: function(pos) {
return -1 * Math.pow(4, -8 * pos) * Math.sin((pos * 6 - 1) * (2 * Math.PI) / 2) + 1;
},
swingFromTo: function(pos) {
var s = 1.70158;
return((pos /= 0.5) < 1) ? 0.5 * (pos * pos * (((s *= (1.525)) + 1) * pos - s)) :
0.5 * ((pos -= 2) * pos * (((s *= (1.525)) + 1) * pos + s) + 2);
},
swingFrom: function(pos) {
var s = 1.70158;
return pos * pos * ((s + 1) * pos - s);
},
swingTo: function(pos) {
var s = 1.70158;
return(pos -= 1) * pos * ((s + 1) * pos + s) + 1;
},
bounce: function(pos) {
if(pos < (1 / 2.75)) {
return(7.5625 * pos * pos);
} else if(pos < (2 / 2.75)) {
return(7.5625 * (pos -= (1.5 / 2.75)) * pos + .75);
} else if(pos < (2.5 / 2.75)) {
return(7.5625 * (pos -= (2.25 / 2.75)) * pos + .9375);
} else {
return(7.5625 * (pos -= (2.625 / 2.75)) * pos + .984375);
}
},
bouncePast: function(pos) {
if(pos < (1 / 2.75)) {
return(7.5625 * pos * pos);
} else if(pos < (2 / 2.75)) {
return 2 - (7.5625 * (pos -= (1.5 / 2.75)) * pos + .75);
} else if(pos < (2.5 / 2.75)) {
return 2 - (7.5625 * (pos -= (2.25 / 2.75)) * pos + .9375);
} else {
return 2 - (7.5625 * (pos -= (2.625 / 2.75)) * pos + .984375);
}
},
easeFromTo: function(pos) {
if((pos /= 0.5) < 1) return 0.5 * Math.pow(pos, 4);
return -0.5 * ((pos -= 2) * Math.pow(pos, 3) - 2);
},
easeFrom: function(pos) {
return Math.pow(pos, 4);
},
easeTo: function(pos) {
return Math.pow(pos, 0.25);
},
linear: function(pos) {
return pos
},
sinusoidal: function(pos) {
return(-Math.cos(pos * Math.PI) / 2) + 0.5;
},
reverse: function(pos) {
return 1 - pos;
},
mirror: function(pos, transition) {
transition = transition || tween.sinusoidal;
if(pos < 0.5)
return transition(pos * 2);
else
return transition(1 - (pos - 0.5) * 2);
},
flicker: function(pos) {
var pos = pos + (Math.random() - 0.5) / 5;
return tween.sinusoidal(pos < 0 ? 0 : pos > 1 ? 1 : pos);
},
wobble: function(pos) {
return(-Math.cos(pos * Math.PI * (9 * pos)) / 2) + 0.5;
},
pulse: function(pos, pulses) {
return(-Math.cos((pos * ((pulses || 5) - .5) * 2) * Math.PI) / 2) + .5;
},
blink: function(pos, blinks) {
return Math.round(pos * (blinks || 5)) % 2;
},
spring: function(pos) {
return 1 - (Math.cos(pos * 4.5 * Math.PI) * Math.exp(-pos * 6));
},
none: function(pos) {
return 0
},
full: function(pos) {
return 1
}
}
var _ = function(id) {
return document.getElementById(id);
}
var transition = function(el) {
el.style.position = "absolute";
var options = arguments[1] || {},
begin = options.begin, //开始位置
change = options.change, //变化量
duration = options.duration || 500, //缓动效果持续时间
field = options.field, //必须指定，基本上对top,left,width,height这个属性进行设置
ftp = options.ftp || 50,
onEnd = options.onEnd || function() {},
ease = options.ease, //要使用的缓动公式
end = begin + change, //结束位置
startTime = new Date().getTime(); //开始执行的时间
(function() {
setTimeout(function() {
var newTime = new Date().getTime(), //当前帧开始的时间
timestamp = newTime - startTime, //逝去时间
delta = ease(timestamp / duration);
el.style[field] = Math.ceil(begin + delta * change) + "px"
if(duration <= timestamp) {
el.style[field] = end + "px";
onEnd();
} else {
setTimeout(arguments.callee, 1000 / ftp);
}
}, 1000 / ftp)
})()
}
if(typeof Array.prototype['max'] == 'undefined') {
Array.prototype.map = function(fn, thisObj) {
var scope = thisObj || window;
var a = [];
for(var i = 0, j = this.length; i < j; ++i) {
a.push(fn.call(scope, this[i], i, this));
}
return a;
};
Array.prototype.max = function() {
return Math.max.apply({}, this)
}
Array.prototype.min = function() {
return Math.min.apply({}, this)
}
}
var range = function(start, end) {
var _range = []
for(var i = start, l = end - start; i < l; i++) {
_range.push(i)
}
return _range
}
var draw = function(ease) {
var demo = _("transition");
demo.innerHTML = ""; //还原！
//***********绘制控制台********************
var values = range(0, 200).map(function(v) {
return tween[ease](v / 200) * 200;
}),
max = Math.max(200, values.max()),
min = Math.min(0, values.min());
if(min == max) {
min = 0;
max = 200;
}
var factor = 200 / (max - min),
grid = '<span style="bottom:' + Math.round((0 - min) * factor) + 'px">0</span>' +
'<span style="bottom:' + Math.round((200 - min) * factor) + 'px">1</span>',
graph = range(0, 200).map(function(v) {
return '<div style="left:' + v + 'px;bottom:' + Math.round((values[v] - min) * factor) + 'px;height:1px"></div>';
}).join('') + '<div id="indicator" style="display:none">' +
'</div><div id="marker" style="display:none"></div><div id="label"></div>';
demo.innerHTML = grid + graph;
var indicator = _("indicator"),
marker = _("marker"),
label = _("label"),
demoTransition = function(pos) {
var value = tween[ease](pos);
indicator.style.display = "block";
marker.style.display = "block";
marker.style.left = Math.round(pos * 200) + 'px';
marker.style.bottom = Math.round((value * 200 - min) * factor) + 'px';
label.innerHTML = Math.round(pos * 200) + 'px';
return value;
}
transition(indicator, {
field: "left",
begin: parseFloat(getCoords(demo).left),
change: 200,
ease: demoTransition
})
}
window.onload = function() {
var panelHTML = function() {
var builder = [];
var _temp = 'Back Circ Cubic Expo Quad Quart Quint Sine'.split(' ');
var ease = _temp.map(function(v) {
return 'easeIn' + v;
});
ease = ease.concat(_temp.map(function(v) {
return 'easeOut' + v;
}));
ease = ease.concat(_temp.map(function(v) {
return 'easeInOut' + v;
}));
ease = ease.concat('blink bounce bouncePast easeFrom easeFromTo easeOutBounce easeTo elastic'.split(' '));
ease = ease.concat('flicker full linear mirror none pulse reverse sinusoidal spring swingTo swingFrom swingFromTo wobble'.split(' '))
for(var i = 0, l = ease.length; i < l; i++) {
builder.push("<div onclick='draw(this.innerHTML)'>");
builder.push(ease[i]);
builder.push("</div>");
}
return builder.join('');
}
var panel = document.createElement("div");
panel.id = "panel"
panel.innerHTML = panelHTML();
_("transition").parentNode.insertBefore(panel, _("transition").nextSibling);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="taxiway">
<div class="move" onclick="transition(this,{field:'left',begin:parseFloat(getCoords(this).left),change:700,ease:tween.bouncePast})"></div>
</div>
<div class="taxiway">
<div class="move" onclick="transition(this,{field:'width',begin:parseFloat(getStyle(this,'width')),change:300,ease:tween.spring})"></div>
</div>
<span class="clear"></span>
<h2>请点击下表的格子</h2>
<div id="transition" class="transition">
</div>
</body>
</html>