2.1 Spring程序开发步骤
①导入 Spring 开发的基本包坐标
②编写 Dao 接口和实现类
③创建 Spring 核心配置文件
④在 Spring 配置文件中配置 UserDaoImpl
⑤使用 Spring 的 API 获得 Bean 实例
2.2 导入Spring开发的基本包坐标
<properties> <spring.version>5.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version> </properties> <!--导入spring的context坐标,context依赖core、beans、expression--> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
2.3 编写Dao接口和实现类
public interface UserDao { public void save(); } public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao { @Override public void save() { System.out.println("UserDao save method running...."); } }
2.4 创建Spring核心配置文件
在类路径下(resources)创建applicationContext.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> </beans>
2.5 在Spring配置文件中配置UserDaoImpl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="userDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
</beans>
2.6 使用Spring的API获得Bean实
@Test public void test1(){
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
UserDao userDao = (UserDao) applicationContext.getBean("userDao");
userDao.save();
}