zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • 修改Linux的基本配置(修改主机名修改ip地址安装JDK/Tomcat/MySQL等等)

    (一)基本操作修改

    1. 修改主机名
      vi /etc/sysconfig/network

    NETWORKING=yes
    HOSTNAME=server1.itcast.cn

    1. 修改ip地址
      vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

    DEVICE=eth0
    TYPE=Ethernet
    ONBOOT=yes
    BOOTPROTO=static
    IPADDR=192.168.0.101
    NETMASK=255.255.255.0

    service network restart

    1. 修改ip地址和主机名的映射关系
      vi /etc/hosts

    127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
    ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
    192.168.0.101 server1.itcast.cn

    1. 关闭iptables并设置其开机启动/不启动

    service iptables stop
    chkconfig iptables on
    chkconfig iptables off

    (二)安装操作

    安装JDK

    1. 上传jdk-7u45-linux-x64.tar.gz到Linux上
    2. 解压jdk到/usr/local目录
      tar -zxvf jdk-7u45-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
    3. 设置环境变量,在/etc/profile文件最后追加相关内容
      vi /etc/profile

    export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_45
    export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

    1. 刷新环境变量
      source /etc/profile
    2. 测试java命令是否可用
      java -version

    安装Tomcat

    1. 上传apache-tomcat-7.0.68.tar.gz到Linux上
    2. 解压tomcat
      tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.68.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
    3. 启动tomcat
      /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.68/bin/startup.sh
    4. 查看tomcat进程是否启动
      jps
    5. 查看tomcat进程端口
      netstat -anpt | grep 2465
    6. 通过浏览器访问tomcat
      http://192.168.0.101:8080/

    安装MySQL

    1. 上传MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm、MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm到Linux上
    2. 使用rpm命令安装MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm,缺少perl依赖
      rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
    3. 安装perl依赖,上传6个perl相关的rpm包

      rpm -ivh perl-*
    4. 再安装MySQL-server,rpm包冲突
      rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
    5. 卸载冲突的rpm包
      rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 --nodeps
    6. 再安装MySQL-client和MySQL-server
      rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
      rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
    7. 启动MySQL服务,然后初始化MySQL
      service mysql start
      /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
    8. 测试MySQL
      mysql -u root -p
  • 相关阅读:
    bzoj4804
    bzoj2962
    bzoj4827
    bzoj2553
    bzoj3611
    BZOJ 1636: [Usaco2007 Jan]Balanced Lineup
    BZOJ 1635: [Usaco2007 Jan]Tallest Cow 最高的牛
    BZOJ 1634: [Usaco2007 Jan]Protecting the Flowers
    BZOJ 1631: [Usaco2007 Feb]Cow Party
    BZOJ 2582: [Usaco2012Jan]Bovine Alliance
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangyuehan/p/9624384.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看