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  • php实现AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding加密解密(又叫:对称加密)

    配合java程序接口的架接,java那边需要我这边对传过去的值进行AES对称加密,接口返回的结果也是加密过的(就要用到解密),然后试了很多办法,也一一对应了AES的key密钥值,偏移量(IV)的值,都还是不能和java加密解密的结果一样。接着我就去找了一些文档,结果发现PHP里面补码方式只有:ZeroPadding这一种方式,而java接口那边是用PKCS5Padding补码方式,发现了问题所在,就编写了如下PHP实现AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding的加密解密方式。如有错误,还请指正!
    对接农业银行接口的数据加密

    class MagicCrypt {
        private $iv = "9457e5f423704b15";//密钥偏移量IV,可自定义
        private $encryptKey = "cff054d1d7c84036a3dc160f";//AESkey,可自定义
    
        //加密
        public function encrypt($encryptStr) {
            $localIV = $this->iv;
            $encryptKey = $this->encryptKey;
    
            //Open module
            $module = @mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, '', MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $localIV);
    
            //print "module = $module <br/>" ;
    
            @mcrypt_generic_init($module, $encryptKey, $localIV);
    
            //Padding
            $block = @mcrypt_get_block_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC);
            $pad = $block - (strlen($encryptStr) % $block); //Compute how many characters need to pad
            $encryptStr .= str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad); // After pad, the str length must be equal to block or its integer multiples
    
            //encrypt
            $encrypted = @mcrypt_generic($module, $encryptStr);
    
            //Close
            @mcrypt_generic_deinit($module);
            @mcrypt_module_close($module);
    
            return base64_encode($encrypted);
    
        }
    
        //解密
        public function decrypt($encryptStr) {
            $localIV = $this->iv;
            $encryptKey = $this->encryptKey;
    
            //Open module
            $module = @mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, '', MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $localIV);
    
            //print "module = $module <br/>" ;
    
            @mcrypt_generic_init($module, $encryptKey, $localIV);
    
            $encryptedData = base64_decode($encryptStr);
            $encryptedData = @mdecrypt_generic($module, $encryptedData);
            //去补码,缺少这个PHP解密后面会有问号乱码
            $pad = ord($encryptedData{strlen($encryptedData) - 1});
            if ($pad > strlen($encryptedData)) {
                return false;
            }
            return substr($encryptedData, 0, -1 * $pad);
        }
    }
    
    

    参考https://www.cnblogs.com/lonmyblog/p/7885974.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangzhaobo/p/15045050.html
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