抽象工厂模式

抽象工厂模式也是一种工厂模式，只是它生产的对象是工厂。

代码演示

第1步：创建Shape的接口

Shape.java

public interface Shape {
   void draw();
}

第2步：创建实现相同接口的具体类

Rectangle.java

public class Rectangle implements Shape {

   @Override
   public void draw() {
      System.out.println("Inside Rectangle::draw() method.");
   }
}

Square.java

public class Square implements Shape {

   @Override
   public void draw() {
      System.out.println("Inside Square::draw() method.");
   }
}

Circle.java

public class Circle implements Shape {

   @Override
   public void draw() {
      System.out.println("Inside Circle::draw() method.");
   }
}

第3步：创建一个Colors接口

Color.java

public interface Color {
   void fill();
}

第4步：创建实现相同接口的具体类

Red.java

public class Red implements Color {

   @Override
   public void fill() {
      System.out.println("Inside Red::fill() method.");
   }
}

Green.java

public class Green implements Color {

   @Override
   public void fill() {
      System.out.println("Inside Green::fill() method.");
   }
}

Blue.java

public class Blue implements Color {

   @Override
   public void fill() {
      System.out.println("Inside Blue::fill() method.");
   }
}

第5步：创建实现相同接口的具体类

AbstractFactory.java

public abstract class AbstractFactory {
   abstract Color getColor(String color);
   abstract Shape getShape(String shape) ;
}

第6步：创建实现相同接口的具体类

创建工厂类，根据给定信息扩展AbstractFactory以生成具体类的对象

ShapeFactory.java

public class ShapeFactory extends AbstractFactory {

   @Override
   public Shape getShape(String shapeType){

      if(shapeType == null){
         return null;
      }

      if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("CIRCLE")){
         return new Circle();

      }else if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("RECTANGLE")){
         return new Rectangle();

      }else if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("SQUARE")){
         return new Square();
      }

      return null;
   }

   @Override
   Color getColor(String color) {
      return null;
   }
}

ColorFactory.java

public class ColorFactory extends AbstractFactory {

   @Override
   public Shape getShape(String shapeType){
      return null;
   }

   @Override
   Color getColor(String color) {

      if(color == null){
         return null;
      }        

      if(color.equalsIgnoreCase("RED")){
         return new Red();

      }else if(color.equalsIgnoreCase("GREEN")){
         return new Green();

      }else if(color.equalsIgnoreCase("BLUE")){
         return new Blue();
      }

      return null;
   }
}

第7步：创建工厂生成器/生产器类，通过传递如Shape或Color等信息来获取工厂

FactoryProducer.java

public class FactoryProducer {
   public static AbstractFactory getFactory(String choice){

      if(choice.equalsIgnoreCase("SHAPE")){
         return new ShapeFactory();

      }else if(choice.equalsIgnoreCase("COLOR")){
         return new ColorFactory();
      }

      return null;
   }
}

第8步：使用FactoryProducer来获取AbstractFactory，以便通过传递类型等信息来获取具体类的工厂

AbstractFactoryPatternDemo.java

public class AbstractFactoryPatternDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {

      //get shape factory
      AbstractFactory shapeFactory = FactoryProducer.getFactory("SHAPE");

      //get an object of Shape Circle
      Shape shape1 = shapeFactory.getShape("CIRCLE");

      //call draw method of Shape Circle
      shape1.draw();

      //get an object of Shape Rectangle
      Shape shape2 = shapeFactory.getShape("RECTANGLE");

      //call draw method of Shape Rectangle
      shape2.draw();

      //get an object of Shape Square 
      Shape shape3 = shapeFactory.getShape("SQUARE");

      //call draw method of Shape Square
      shape3.draw();

      //get color factory
      AbstractFactory colorFactory = FactoryProducer.getFactory("COLOR");

      //get an object of Color Red
      Color color1 = colorFactory.getColor("RED");

      //call fill method of Red
      color1.fill();

      //get an object of Color Green
      Color color2 = colorFactory.getColor("Green");

      //call fill method of Green
      color2.fill();

      //get an object of Color Blue
      Color color3 = colorFactory.getColor("BLUE");

      //call fill method of Color Blue
      color3.fill();
   }
}

第9步：验证输出，结果如下

Inside Circle::draw() method.
Inside Rectangle::draw() method.
Inside Square::draw() method.
Inside Red::fill() method.
Inside Green::fill() method.
Inside Blue::fill() method.