（转）ASP.NET 伪静态

1.伪静态：http://www.cnblogs.com/Default.html 目的就是为了赢得更多的收入，至于真否，待SEOer 解答，正如文字所说，伪静态就是假的静态。

2.准备工作：下载UrlRewrite /Files/Simcoder/URLRewriter.rar 将它放在应用程序bin目录下并引用。

3.配置 IIS 选择主目录 然后 点击配置

找到 “编辑”

找到“插入”：C:WINDOWSMicrosoft.NETFrameworkv2.0.50727aspnet_isapi.dll 在C盘找到 aspnet_isapi.dll 文件

去掉 确认文件是否存在 下面也是找到该aspnet_isapi.dll 文件 去掉 确认文件是否存在 然后扩展名改为：.html

这些都很简单关键在配置，在网上看了一些资料，越看越迷糊，算了自己搞吧。

4.不得不承认还是得啰嗦和他们一样的： **** ****之间就是需要 复制的代码了

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
    <configSections>

    <!--******************************************************************************** -->
        <section name="RewriterConfig" type="URLRewriter.Config.RewriterConfigSerializerSectionHandler, URLRewriter" />

    <!--******************************************************************************** -->
    </configSections>  
    <system.web>

      <httpHandlers>
        <remove verb="*" path="*.asmx"/>    

　　<!--******************************************************************************** -->
          <add verb="*" path="*.aspx" type="URLRewriter.RewriterFactoryHandler, URLRewriter"/>
          <add verb="*" path="*.html" type="URLRewriter.RewriterFactoryHandler, URLRewriter"/>

    <!--******************************************************************************** -->
           </httpHandlers>
      <httpModules>
        <add name="ScriptModule" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
      </httpModules>
    </system.web>
    <!--******************************************************************************** -->
    <RewriterConfig>
        <Rules>
            <RewriterRule>
                <LookFor>~/index.html</LookFor>
                <SendTo>~/index.aspx</SendTo>
            </RewriterRule>
    </RewriterConfig>
    <!--******************************************************************************** -->
</configuration>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
    <configSections>
    <!--******************************************************************************** -->
        <section name="RewriterConfig" type="URLRewriter.Config.RewriterConfigSerializerSectionHandler, URLRewriter" />
    <!--******************************************************************************** -->
    </configSections>  
    <system.web>

      <httpHandlers>
        <remove verb="*" path="*.asmx"/>    
　　<!--******************************************************************************** -->
          <add verb="*" path="*.aspx" type="URLRewriter.RewriterFactoryHandler, URLRewriter"/>
          <add verb="*" path="*.html" type="URLRewriter.RewriterFactoryHandler, URLRewriter"/>
    <!--******************************************************************************** -->
           </httpHandlers>
      <httpModules>
        <add name="ScriptModule" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
      </httpModules>
    </system.web>
    <!--******************************************************************************** -->
    <RewriterConfig>
        <Rules>
            <RewriterRule>
                <LookFor>~/index.html</LookFor>
                <SendTo>~/index.aspx</SendTo>
            </RewriterRule>
    </RewriterConfig>
    <!--******************************************************************************** -->
</configuration>

 5.事先在index.aspx页面做好标记，比如Helloworld！打开首页 http://localhost/index.html  发现实际运行的是index.aspx页面

这就是简单的伪静态了。

6.正则表达式：

 <RewriterRule>
    <LookFor>~/(.*).html</LookFor>
    <SendTo>~/$1.aspx</SendTo>
 </RewriterRule>       

 (.*)：应用于根目录下所有页面；

$1：与(.*)对应，也就是url显示的是什么对应的就是哪个aspx，如index.html对应index.aspx

有时候我们需要多个参数

<RewriterRule>
    <LookFor>~/ProductClassList-(.[0-9][0-9][0-9]*)-(.*).html</LookFor>
     <SendTo><![CDATA[~/productclasslist.aspx?cn=$1&c=$2]]></SendTo>
</RewriterRule>

<RewriterRule>
    <LookFor>~/ProductClassList-(.[0-9][0-9][0-9]*)-(.*).html</LookFor>
     <SendTo><![CDATA[~/productclasslist.aspx?cn=$1&c=$2]]></SendTo>
</RewriterRule>

如果你的文本含有大量的"<" 或"&"字符—就象程序码中经常的那样 — XML元素可以被定义为一个CDATA部分。

还有一个需要注意的是：

url路径匹配的时候，当找到第一个匹配的就不会再匹配第二个。

如根目录index.html 会匹配：<LookFor>~/(.*).html</LookFor>  就不在匹配其他节点。不清楚的可参考URL路由。

所以在配置的时候需要注意各个节点的优先，比如<LookFor>~/(.*).html</LookFor> 我就将它放在配置文件最后一个，

因为他匹配所有目录下的文件。全部配置如下：

<RewriterConfig>
        <Rules>
            <RewriterRule>
                <LookFor>~/productclass-(.[0-9][0-9][0-9]*).html</LookFor>
                <SendTo><![CDATA[~/productclass.aspx?cn=$1]]></SendTo>
            </RewriterRule>
            <RewriterRule>
                <LookFor>~/productclass-(.*)-(.*).html</LookFor>
                <SendTo><![CDATA[~/productclass.aspx?cn=$1&p=$2]]></SendTo>
            </RewriterRule>
            <RewriterRule>
                <LookFor>~/newsinfo-(.*).html</LookFor>
                <SendTo><![CDATA[~/newsinfo.aspx?n=$1]]></SendTo>
            </RewriterRule>
            <RewriterRule>
                <LookFor>~/newsinfo-(.*)-(.*).html</LookFor>
                <SendTo><![CDATA[~/newsinfo.aspx?cn=$1&pn=$2]]></SendTo>
            </RewriterRule>
            <RewriterRule>
                <LookFor>~/ProductClassList-(.*)-(.*)-(.*)-(.*).html</LookFor>
                <SendTo><![CDATA[~/productclasslist.aspx?cn=$1&c=$2&p=$3&s=$4]]></SendTo>
            </RewriterRule>
            <RewriterRule>
                <LookFor>~/ProductClassList-(.[0-9][0-9][0-9]*)-(.*).html</LookFor>
                <SendTo><![CDATA[~/productclasslist.aspx?cn=$1&c=$2]]></SendTo>
            </RewriterRule>
           
            <RewriterRule>
                <LookFor>~/product_detal-(.*)-(.*).html</LookFor>
                <SendTo><![CDATA[~/product_detal.aspx?cn=$1&pn=$2]]></SendTo>
            </RewriterRule>
            <RewriterRule>
                <LookFor>~/product-(.*)-(.*).html</LookFor>
                <SendTo><![CDATA[~/product.aspx?cn=$1&c=$2]]></SendTo>
            </RewriterRule>
            <RewriterRule>
                <LookFor>~/User/(.*).html</LookFor>
                <SendTo>~/User/$1.aspx</SendTo>
            </RewriterRule>
            <RewriterRule>
                <LookFor>~/about/(.*).html</LookFor>
                <SendTo>~/about/$1.aspx</SendTo>
            </RewriterRule>
            <RewriterRule>
                <LookFor>~/NewPro-(.*).html</LookFor>
                <SendTo>~/NewPro.aspx?p=$1</SendTo>
            </RewriterRule>
            <RewriterRule>
                <LookFor>~/prosearch-(.*).html</LookFor>
                <SendTo>~/prosearch.aspx?key=$1</SendTo>
            </RewriterRule>
            <RewriterRule>
                <LookFor>~/(.*).html</LookFor>
                <SendTo>~/$1.aspx</SendTo>
            </RewriterRule>           
        </Rules>
    </RewriterConfig>
</configuration>

    <RewriterConfig>
        <Rules>
            <RewriterRule>
                <LookFor>~/productclass-(.[0-9][0-9][0-9]*).html</LookFor>
                <SendTo><![CDATA[~/productclass.aspx?cn=$1]]></SendTo>
            </RewriterRule>
            <RewriterRule>
                <LookFor>~/productclass-(.*)-(.*).html</LookFor>
                <SendTo><![CDATA[~/productclass.aspx?cn=$1&p=$2]]></SendTo>
            </RewriterRule>
            <RewriterRule>
                <LookFor>~/newsinfo-(.*).html</LookFor>
                <SendTo><![CDATA[~/newsinfo.aspx?n=$1]]></SendTo>
            </RewriterRule>
            <RewriterRule>
                <LookFor>~/newsinfo-(.*)-(.*).html</LookFor>
                <SendTo><![CDATA[~/newsinfo.aspx?cn=$1&pn=$2]]></SendTo>
            </RewriterRule>
            <RewriterRule>
                <LookFor>~/ProductClassList-(.*)-(.*)-(.*)-(.*).html</LookFor>
                <SendTo><![CDATA[~/productclasslist.aspx?cn=$1&c=$2&p=$3&s=$4]]></SendTo>
            </RewriterRule>
            <RewriterRule>
                <LookFor>~/ProductClassList-(.[0-9][0-9][0-9]*)-(.*).html</LookFor>
                <SendTo><![CDATA[~/productclasslist.aspx?cn=$1&c=$2]]></SendTo>
            </RewriterRule>
           
            <RewriterRule>
                <LookFor>~/product_detal-(.*)-(.*).html</LookFor>
                <SendTo><![CDATA[~/product_detal.aspx?cn=$1&pn=$2]]></SendTo>
            </RewriterRule>
            <RewriterRule>
                <LookFor>~/product-(.*)-(.*).html</LookFor>
                <SendTo><![CDATA[~/product.aspx?cn=$1&c=$2]]></SendTo>
            </RewriterRule>
            <RewriterRule>
                <LookFor>~/User/(.*).html</LookFor>
                <SendTo>~/User/$1.aspx</SendTo>
            </RewriterRule>
            <RewriterRule>
                <LookFor>~/about/(.*).html</LookFor>
                <SendTo>~/about/$1.aspx</SendTo>
            </RewriterRule>
            <RewriterRule>
                <LookFor>~/NewPro-(.*).html</LookFor>
                <SendTo>~/NewPro.aspx?p=$1</SendTo>
            </RewriterRule>
            <RewriterRule>
                <LookFor>~/prosearch-(.*).html</LookFor>
                <SendTo>~/prosearch.aspx?key=$1</SendTo>
            </RewriterRule>
            <RewriterRule>
                <LookFor>~/(.*).html</LookFor>
                <SendTo>~/$1.aspx</SendTo>
            </RewriterRule>           
        </Rules>
    </RewriterConfig>
</configuration>

$1:对应第一个(.*)

$2:对应第二个(.*)

$3:对应第三个(.*)

$4:对应第四个(.*)

...依次类推

然后就是页面连接的更改，将aspx更改为html，如果有带参数的或者分页，我是直接在文件名 加"-"分隔参数；

 Request.CurrentExecutionFilePath.Substring(0, Request.CurrentExecutionFilePath.LastIndexOf("aspx"))+"-参数-参数-参数...."+".html";

这种办法不适合做大型项目，不过小项目很快就能完成，尤其是已经做好的网站只需半天或一天就修改完成了。

作者：网站运营 小绿虫博客 

出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/simcoder

本文版权归作者和博客园共有，欢迎转载，但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明，且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接，否则小绿虫很生气后果很严重.