zabbix--安装

 1）安装

##安装zabbix

##准备环境 关闭mysql、selinux

##安装阿里epel源和zabbix源
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Media.repo    CentOS-Vault.repo  epel-testing.repo
CentOS-CR.repo    CentOS-fasttrack.repo  CentOS-Sources.repo  epel.repo          zabbix.repo

##安装 服务端、zabbix-get命令、web连接mysql的库、web、zabbix-agent
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install -y zabbix-server zabbix-get zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-web zabbix-agent
##开机启动
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent systemctl enable httpd
##安装mariadb，设置开机启动
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install mariadb*
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl status mariadb


##配置mysql
#创建zabbix数据库并指定字符集
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
#授权
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by '123456';

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.7/
[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.7]# zcat create.sql.gz |mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix

##修改php相关
[root@localhost zabbix]# grep timezone /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf 
        php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
##配置zabbix-server
[root@localhost ~]# egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123456
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
Timeout=4
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
LogSlowQueries=3000
#配置zabbix-agent
[root@localhost zabbix]# grep "^[a-Z]" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf 
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
LogFileSize=0
Server=192.168.142.180  ##被动模式
ServerActive=127.0.0.1  ##主动模式
Hostname=Zabbix server
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf
##启动
systemctl start zabbix-agent  zabbix-server

##查看
[root@localhost zabbix]# netstat -tulnp | grep zabbix | grep -w "tcp"
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10050           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      29173/zabbix_agentd 
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      4024/zabbix_server 

##打开web界面进行最后配置
http://IP地址/zabbix
##默认账号密码是Admin/zabbix

　2）术语