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  • Poj1151&HDU1542 Atlantis(扫描线+线段树)

    题意

    给定$n​$个矩形$(x_1,y_1,x_2,y_2)​$,求这$n​$个矩形的面积并

    题解

    扫描线裸题,可以不用线段树维护,$O(n^2)$是允许的。

    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <algorithm>
    using std::sort;
    using std::unique;
    using std::lower_bound;
    
    const int N = 1e2 + 10;
    int n, m, tot;
    double ans, x1[N], y1[N], x2[N], y2[N], raw[N << 1], tmp[N << 1];
    struct Node {
    	double x, dy, uy, g; 
    	inline bool operator < (const Node &a) const { return x < a.x; }
    } cy[N << 1]; int cnt;
    double val[N << 3]; int fg[N << 3];
    
    inline void update(int o, int l, int r) {
    	if(fg[o]) val[o] = raw[r + 1] - raw[l];
    	else if(l == r) val[o] = 0;
    	else val[o] = val[o << 1] + val[o << 1 | 1];
    }
    void modify (int ml, int mr, int k, int o = 1, int l = 1, int r = m) {
    	if(l >= ml && r <= mr) {
    		fg[o] += k, update(o, l, r);
    		return ;
    	}
    	int mid = (l + r) >> 1, lc = o << 1, rc = lc | 1;
    	if(ml <= mid) modify(ml, mr, k, lc, l, mid);
    	if(mr > mid) modify(ml, mr, k, rc, mid + 1, r);
    	update(o, l, r);
    }
    
    int main () {
    	while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) {
    		if(!n) break; ++tot; ans = m = cnt = 0;
    		memset(val, 0, sizeof val), memset(fg, 0, sizeof fg);
    		for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
    			scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf", x1 + i, y1 + i, x2 + i, y2 + i);
    			tmp[++m] = y1[i], tmp[++m] = y2[i];
    		}
    		sort(&tmp[1], &tmp[m + 1]); m = unique(&tmp[1], &tmp[m + 1]) - tmp - 1;
    		for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
    			int ind1 = lower_bound(&tmp[1], &tmp[m + 1], y1[i]) - tmp;
    			int ind2 = lower_bound(&tmp[1], &tmp[m + 1], y2[i]) - tmp;
    			raw[ind1] = y1[i], raw[ind2] = y2[i], y1[i] = ind1, y2[i] = ind2;
    		}
    		for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
    			cy[++cnt] = (Node){x1[i], y1[i], y2[i], 1};
    			cy[++cnt] = (Node){x2[i], y1[i], y2[i], -1};
    		} sort(&cy[1], &cy[cnt + 1]);
    		for(int i = 1; i <= cnt; ++i) {
    			modify(cy[i].dy, cy[i].uy - 1, cy[i].g);
    			ans += val[1] * (cy[i + 1].x - cy[i].x);
    		}
    		printf("Test case #%d
    Total explored area: %.2lf
    
    ", tot, ans);
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/water-mi/p/9892724.html
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