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  • 饭票题解.....猥琐题...

    饭票 (bticket.pas)

     

    学校的食堂在使用饭卡之前使用饭票

     

    饭票并不向饭卡一样方便。比如你有15元饭票和31元饭票,则你无法付4元的饭费。

     

    某天小x去食堂吃饭,手里有n种饭票,面值分别为A1An,数量分别为C1Cn

     

    请你计算小x的饭票能组成多少在[1,m]区间内的面值。

     

    Input (bticket.in)

    第一行2个数n m,用空格隔开。

    以后n个数,分别为A1..An

    以后n个数,分别为C1..Cn

     

    Output (bticket.out)

    一个数,即问题的答案

     

    Sample

     

    INPUT

    OUTPUT

    3 10

    1 2 4 2 1 1

    8

     

    约定

    1 ≤ n ≤ 100

    1 ≤ Ai ≤ m ≤ 100000

    1 ≤ Ci ≤ 1000

     

    不看数据范围的话,就会认为纯属水题一道!看了范围后,便会发现还有很有做的价值。

    很容易想到的是O(n*m*Cmax)的算法,但是这只有50分!

    于是乎,我们必须从循环过程中着手,简化算法。

    我是用  f[i+a[i]]:=f[i];(if f[i]=true)  的方法。

    在使用背包的时候,很多步骤是重复的......所以很慢.....

    看了一牛的题解后http://www.cppblog.com/liaorc/articles/41598.html

    突然有了启发:

    完全可以像最大升序数列那样做!

    记录最少要用多少Ai达到f[j],然后在循环的过程中更新!

    这样就可以把循环压缩到O(m*n)!

    代码如下:

     1 var count,g,h,t,i,j,n,m,max:longint;a,b:array[0..101]of longint;
     2     v:array[0..110001]of boolean;
     3     f:array[0..110001]of longint;
     4 begin
     5      assign(input,'bticket.in');reset(input);
     6      assign(output,'bticket.out');rewrite(output);
     7      readln(n,m);
     8      for i:=1 to n do
     9          begin
    10               read(a[i]);
    11          end;
    12      for i:=1 to n do
    13          begin
    14               read(b[i]);
    15          end;
    16      max:=0;
    17      fillchar(v,sizeof(v),0);
    18      v[0]:=true;
    19      for i:=1 to n do
    20          begin
    21               fillchar(f,sizeof(f),0);
    22               for h:=0 to m do
    23                   begin
    24                        if h+a[i]>then break;
    25                        if v[h] then
    26                           begin
    27                                if f[h]<b[i] then
    28                                   begin
    29                                        if not(v[h+a[i]]) then
    30                                           begin
    31                                                v[h+a[i]]:=true;
    32                                                f[h+a[i]]:=f[h]+1;
    33                                           end
    34                                        else
    35                                            begin
    36                                                 if f[h+a[i]]>f[h]+1 then
    37                                                    begin
    38                                                         f[h+a[i]]:=f[h]+1;
    39                                                    end;
    40                                            end;
    41       
    42                                   end;
    43                           end;
    44                   end;
    45                end;
    46      count:=0;
    47      for i:=1 to m do
    48          begin
    49               if v[i] then inc(count);
    50          end;
    51      writeln(count);
    52      close(input);close(output);
    53 end. 

    测试结果如下

    <?xml version="1.0" ?>

    - <cena version="0.6.3">
    - <result judgetime="40109.7472578472">
    - <problem title="bticket" filename="bticket.pas" status="1" hash="2414061685" detail="">
      <testcase status="7" exitcode="0" detail="" time="0.01" memory="1188" score="10" />
      <testcase status="7" exitcode="0" detail="" time="0.01" memory="1188" score="10" />
      <testcase status="7" exitcode="0" detail="" time="0.01" memory="1188" score="10" />
      <testcase status="7" exitcode="0" detail="" time="0.03" memory="1188" score="10" />
      <testcase status="7" exitcode="0" detail="" time="0.03" memory="1188" score="10" />
      <testcase status="7" exitcode="0" detail="" time="0.07" memory="1188" score="10" />
      <testcase status="7" exitcode="0" detail="" time="0.14" memory="1188" score="10" />
      <testcase status="7" exitcode="0" detail="" time="0.17" memory="1188" score="10" />
      <testcase status="7" exitcode="0" detail="" time="0.07" memory="1188" score="10" />
      <testcase status="7" exitcode="0" detail="" time="0.18" memory="1188" score="10" />
      </problem>
      </result>
      </cena>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/waterfalleagle/p/1589716.html
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