Python爬虫_百度贴吧

# 本爬虫为爬取百度贴吧并存储HTML

import requests



class TiebaSpider:
    def __init__(self, tieba_name):
        self.tieba_name = tieba_name
        self.url = "https://tieba.baidu.com/f?kw="+tieba_name+"&ie=utf-8&pn={}"
        self.headers = {"User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.111 Safari/537.36"}


    def get_url_list(self): #构造url列表
        url_list = [self.url.format(i*50) for i in range(1000)]
        return url_list


    def parse_url(self, url): #发送请求 获取响应
        res = requests.get(url, headers=self.headers)
        return res.content.decode()
        

    def save_html(self, html_str, page_num): #保存
        file_path = "{}-第{}页.html".format(self.tieba_name, page_num)
        with open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            f.write(html_str)


    def run(self):  # 实现主要逻辑
        # 1 构造url列表
        url_list = self.get_url_list()
        # 2 遍历 发送请求 获取响应
        for url in url_list:
            html_str = self.parse_url(url)
            # 3 保存
            page_num = url_list.index(url)+1
            self.save_html(html_str, page_num)
            print(url)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    tieba_spider = TiebaSpider("lol")
    tieba_spider.run()