摸索测试，不管是安装、调测第一个用例都会遇到各种各样的问题，或是自己的问题或是程序本身设置问题
只有把所有问题记录下来，才对得起自己的经历
1、设置firefox的执行文件错误
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Cannot find firefox binary in PATH. Make sure firefox is installed. OS appears to be: VISTA
Build info: version: '2.44.0', revision: '76d78cf', time: '2014-10-23 20:03:00'
System info: host: 'YangYuchun-PC', ip: '192.168.202.1', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'x86', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.8.0_171'
Driver info: driver.version: FirefoxDriver
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.Executable.<init>(Executable.java:72)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxBinary.<init>(FirefoxBinary.java:59)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxBinary.<init>(FirefoxBinary.java:55)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:95)
at seleniumTest.FirstSelenium.main(FirstSelenium.java:9)
默认情况下firefox安装路径在c盘不会出现这个问题，如果非C盘或者非默认安装，则需要指定执行文件所在目录，如下：
package seleniumTest;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
public class FirstSelenium {
public static void main(String args[]){
System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin", "D:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(8, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");
driver.quit();
}
}
2、selenium版本不配套问题
org.openqa.selenium.firefox.NotConnectedException: Unable to connect to host 127.0.0.1 on port 7055 after 45000 ms. Firefox console output:
pat@mozilla.org.xpi","e":true,"v":"1.1","st":1496964922348}},"app-global":{"{972ce4c6-7e08-4474-a285-3208198ce6fd}":{"d":"D:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser\extensions\{972ce4c6-7e08-4474-a285-3208198ce6fd}.xpi","e":true,"v":"54.0","st":1496964922230}}}
1532870934632 addons.xpi DEBUG No changes found
1532870934642 addons.xpi DEBUG Registering manifest for D:Program FilesMozilla Firefoxrowserfeaturesaushelper@mozilla.org.xpi
1532870934642 addons.xpi DEBUG Loading bootstrap scope from D:Program FilesMozilla Firefoxrowserfeaturesaushelper@mozilla.org.xpi
1532870934648 addons.xpi DEBUG Calling bootstrap method startup on aushelper@mozilla.org version 2.0
1532870934650 addons.xpi DEBUG Registering manifest for D:Program FilesMozilla Firefoxrowserfeaturese10srollout@mozilla.org.xpi
1532870934651 addons.xpi DEBUG Loading bootstrap scope from D:Program FilesMozilla Firefoxrowserfeaturese10srollout@mozilla.org.xpi
1532870934654 addons.xpi DEBUG Calling bootstrap method startup on e10srollout@mozilla.org version 1.50
1532870934654 addons.xpi DEBUG Registering manifest for D:Program FilesMozilla Firefoxrowserfeaturesfirefox@getpocket.com.xpi
1532870934655 addons.xpi DEBUG Loading bootstrap scope from D:Program FilesMozilla Firefoxrowserfeaturesfirefox@getpocket.com.xpi
1532870934659 addons.xpi DEBUG Calling bootstrap method startup on firefox@getpocket.com version 1.0.5
1532870934669 addons.xpi-utils DEBUG Starting async load of XPI database C:UsersYANGYU~1AppDataLocalTempanonymous2326053441094436722webdriver-profileextensions.json
1532870934670 addons.xpi DEBUG Registering manifest for D:Program FilesMozilla Firefoxrowserfeaturesscreenshots@mozilla.org.xpi
1532870934671 addons.xpi DEBUG Loading bootstrap scope from D:Program FilesMozilla Firefoxrowserfeaturesscreenshots@mozilla.org.xpi
1532870934674 addons.xpi DEBUG Calling bootstrap method startup on screenshots@mozilla.org version 6.6.0
1532870934674 addons.xpi DEBUG Registering manifest for D:Program FilesMozilla Firefoxrowserfeatureswebcompat@mozilla.org.xpi
1532870934675 addons.xpi DEBUG Loading bootstrap scope from D:Program FilesMozilla Firefoxrowserfeatureswebcompat@mozilla.org.xpi
1532870934678 addons.xpi DEBUG Calling bootstrap method startup on webcompat@mozilla.org version 1.1
1532870934688 addons.manager DEBUG Registering shutdown blocker for XPIProvider
1532870934689 addons.manager DEBUG Provider finished startup: XPIProvider
1532870934689 addons.manager DEBUG Starting provider: LightweightThemeManager
1532870934689 addons.manager DEBUG Registering shutdown blocker for LightweightThemeManager
1532870934689 addons.manager DEBUG Provider finished startup: LightweightThemeManager
1532870934689 addons.manager DEBUG Starting provider: GMPProvider
1532870934696 addons.manager DEBUG Registering shutdown blocker for GMPProvider
1532870934696 addons.manager DEBUG Provider finished startup: GMPProvider
1532870934696 addons.manager DEBUG Starting provider: PluginProvider
1532870934697 addons.manager DEBUG Registering shutdown blocker for PluginProvider
1532870934697 addons.manager DEBUG Provider finished startup: PluginProvider
1532870934698 addons.manager DEBUG Completed startup sequence
1532870935048 addons.xpi-utils DEBUG Async JSON file read took 0 MS
1532870935049 addons.xpi-utils DEBUG Finished async read of XPI database, parsing...
1532870935052 addons.xpi-utils DEBUG Successfully read XPI database
1532870935065 addons.manager DEBUG Starting provider: <unnamed-provider>
1532870935065 addons.manager DEBUG Registering shutdown blocker for <unnamed-provider>
1532870935065 addons.manager DEBUG Provider finished startup: <unnamed-provider>
*** Blocklist::_loadBlocklistFromFile: blocklist is disabled
1532870935179 addons.manager DEBUG Starting provider: PreviousExperimentProvider
1532870935179 addons.manager DEBUG Registering shutdown blocker for PreviousExperimentProvider
1532870935179 addons.manager DEBUG Provider finished startup: PreviousExperimentProvider
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.NewProfileExtensionConnection.start(NewProfileExtensionConnection.java:118)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.startClient(FirefoxDriver.java:246)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:114)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:193)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:186)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:182)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:95)
at seleniumTest.FirstSelenium.main(FirstSelenium.java:9)
之前使用python测试时，firefox上selenium版本为3.0.2.0（在菜单-附件组件中查看）
所以需要安装3.0.2.0或者以上版本的java selenium的jar包才可以。重新下载selenium的jar包并重新导入