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  • MySQL常用Json函数

    官方文档:JSON Functions

    NameDescription
    JSON_APPEND() Append data to JSON document
    JSON_ARRAY() Create JSON array
    JSON_ARRAY_APPEND() Append data to JSON document
    JSON_ARRAY_INSERT() Insert into JSON array
    -> Return value from JSON column after evaluating path; equivalent to JSON_EXTRACT().
    JSON_CONTAINS() Whether JSON document contains specific object at path
    JSON_CONTAINS_PATH() Whether JSON document contains any data at path
    JSON_DEPTH() Maximum depth of JSON document
    JSON_EXTRACT() Return data from JSON document
    ->> Return value from JSON column after evaluating path and unquoting the result; equivalent to JSON_UNQUOTE(JSON_EXTRACT()).
    JSON_INSERT() Insert data into JSON document
    JSON_KEYS() Array of keys from JSON document
    JSON_LENGTH() Number of elements in JSON document
    JSON_MERGE() Merge JSON documents
    JSON_OBJECT() Create JSON object
    JSON_QUOTE() Quote JSON document
    JSON_REMOVE() Remove data from JSON document
    JSON_REPLACE() Replace values in JSON document
    JSON_SEARCH() Path to value within JSON document
    JSON_SET() Insert data into JSON document
    JSON_TYPE() Type of JSON value
    JSON_UNQUOTE() Unquote JSON value
    JSON_VALID() Whether JSON value is valid

    1. 概述

    MySQL里的json分为json array和json object。 $表示整个json对象,在索引数据时用下标(对于json array,从0开始)或键值(对于json object,含有特殊字符的key要用"括起来,比如$."my name")。

    例如:[3, {"a": [5, 6], "b": 10}, [99, 100]],那么:

    $[0]:3

    $[1]: {"a": [5, 6], "b": 10}

    $[2] :[99, 100]

    $[3] : NULL

    $[1].a:[5, 6]

    $[1].a[1]:6

    $[1].b:10

    $[2][0]:99

    2. 比较规则

    json中的数据可以用 =, <, <=, >, >=, <>, !=, and <=> 进行比较。但json里的数据类型可以是多样的,那么在不同类型之间进行比较时,就有优先级了,高优先级的要大于低优先级的(可以用JSON_TYPE()函数查看类型)。优先级从高到低如下:

    BLOB
    BIT
    OPAQUE
    DATETIME
    TIME
    DATE
    BOOLEAN
    ARRAY
    OBJECT
    STRING
    INTEGER, DOUBLE
    NULL
    

      

    3. 常用函数

    3.1 创建函数

    3.1.1 JSON_ARRAY

    JSON_ARRAY(val1,val2,val3...)

    生成一个包含指定元素的json数组。

    mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY(1, "abc", NULL, TRUE, CURTIME());
    +---------------------------------------------+
    | JSON_ARRAY(1, "abc", NULL, TRUE, CURTIME()) |
    +---------------------------------------------+
    | [1, "abc", null, true, "11:30:24.000000"]   |
    +---------------------------------------------+
    

      

    3.1.2 JSON_OBJECT

    JSON_OBJECT(key1,val1,key2,val2...)

    生成一个包含指定K-V对的json object。如果有key为NULL或参数个数为奇数,则抛错。

    mysql> SELECT JSON_OBJECT('id', 87, 'name', 'carrot');
    +-----------------------------------------+
    | JSON_OBJECT('id', 87, 'name', 'carrot') |
    +-----------------------------------------+
    | {"id": 87, "name": "carrot"}            |
    +-----------------------------------------+
    

    3.1.3 JSON_QUOTE

    JSON_QUOTE(json_val)

    将json_val用"号括起来。

    mysql> SELECT JSON_QUOTE('null'), JSON_QUOTE('"null"');
    +--------------------+----------------------+
    | JSON_QUOTE('null') | JSON_QUOTE('"null"') |
    +--------------------+----------------------+
    | "null"             | ""null""           |
    +--------------------+----------------------+
    mysql> SELECT JSON_QUOTE('[1, 2, 3]');
    +-------------------------+
    | JSON_QUOTE('[1, 2, 3]') |
    +-------------------------+
    | "[1, 2, 3]"             |
    +-------------------------+
    

      

    3.1.4 CONVERT

    CONVERT(json_string,JSON)

    mysql> select CONVERT('{"mail": "amy@gmail.com", "name": "Amy"}',JSON);
    +----------------------------------------------------------+
    | CONVERT('{"mail": "amy@gmail.com", "name": "Amy"}',JSON) |
    +----------------------------------------------------------+
    | {"mail": "amy@gmail.com", "name": "Amy"}                 |
    +----------------------------------------------------------+
    

      

    3.2 查询函数  

     3.2.1 JSON_CONTAINS

    JSON_CONTAINS(json_doc, val[, path])

    查询json文档是否在指定path包含指定的数据,包含则返回1,否则返回0。如果有参数为NULL或path不存在,则返回NULL。

    mysql> SET @j = '{"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": {"d": 4}}';
    mysql> SET @j2 = '1';
    mysql> SELECT JSON_CONTAINS(@j, @j2, '$.a');
    +-------------------------------+
    | JSON_CONTAINS(@j, @j2, '$.a') |
    +-------------------------------+
    |                             1 |
    +-------------------------------+
    mysql> SELECT JSON_CONTAINS(@j, @j2, '$.b');
    +-------------------------------+
    | JSON_CONTAINS(@j, @j2, '$.b') |
    +-------------------------------+
    |                             0 |
    +-------------------------------+
    
    mysql> SET @j2 = '{"d": 4}';
    mysql> SELECT JSON_CONTAINS(@j, @j2, '$.a');
    +-------------------------------+
    | JSON_CONTAINS(@j, @j2, '$.a') |
    +-------------------------------+
    |                             0 |
    +-------------------------------+
    mysql> SELECT JSON_CONTAINS(@j, @j2, '$.c');
    +-------------------------------+
    | JSON_CONTAINS(@j, @j2, '$.c') |
    +-------------------------------+
    |                             1 |
    +-------------------------------+
    

      

     3.2.2 JSON_CONTAINS_PATH

    JSON_CONTAINS_PATH(json_doc, one_or_all, path[, path] ...)

    查询是否存在指定路径,存在则返回1,否则返回0。如果有参数为NULL,则返回NULL。

    one_or_all只能取值"one"或"all",one表示只要有一个存在即可;all表示所有的都存在才行。

    mysql> SET @j = '{"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": {"d": 4}}';
    mysql> SELECT JSON_CONTAINS_PATH(@j, 'one', '$.a', '$.e');
    +---------------------------------------------+
    | JSON_CONTAINS_PATH(@j, 'one', '$.a', '$.e') |
    +---------------------------------------------+
    |                                           1 |
    +---------------------------------------------+
    mysql> SELECT JSON_CONTAINS_PATH(@j, 'all', '$.a', '$.e');
    +---------------------------------------------+
    | JSON_CONTAINS_PATH(@j, 'all', '$.a', '$.e') |
    +---------------------------------------------+
    |                                           0 |
    +---------------------------------------------+
    mysql> SELECT JSON_CONTAINS_PATH(@j, 'one', '$.c.d');
    +----------------------------------------+
    | JSON_CONTAINS_PATH(@j, 'one', '$.c.d') |
    +----------------------------------------+
    |                                      1 |
    +----------------------------------------+
    mysql> SELECT JSON_CONTAINS_PATH(@j, 'one', '$.a.d');
    +----------------------------------------+
    | JSON_CONTAINS_PATH(@j, 'one', '$.a.d') |
    +----------------------------------------+
    |                                      0 |
    +----------------------------------------+
    

     

    3.2.3 JSON_EXTRACT

    JSON_EXTRACT(json_doc, path[, path] ...)

    从json文档里抽取数据。如果有参数有NULL或path不存在,则返回NULL。如果抽取出多个path,则返回的数据封闭在一个json array里。

    mysql> SELECT JSON_EXTRACT('[10, 20, [30, 40]]', '$[1]');
    +--------------------------------------------+
    | JSON_EXTRACT('[10, 20, [30, 40]]', '$[1]') |
    +--------------------------------------------+
    | 20                                         |
    +--------------------------------------------+
    mysql> SELECT JSON_EXTRACT('[10, 20, [30, 40]]', '$[1]', '$[0]');
    +----------------------------------------------------+
    | JSON_EXTRACT('[10, 20, [30, 40]]', '$[1]', '$[0]') |
    +----------------------------------------------------+
    | [20, 10]                                           |
    +----------------------------------------------------+
    mysql> SELECT JSON_EXTRACT('[10, 20, [30, 40]]', '$[2][*]');
    +-----------------------------------------------+
    | JSON_EXTRACT('[10, 20, [30, 40]]', '$[2][*]') |
    +-----------------------------------------------+
    | [30, 40]                                      |
    +-----------------------------------------------+
    

    在MySQL 5.7.9+里可以用"->"替代。

    mysql> SELECT c, JSON_EXTRACT(c, "$.id"), g 
         > FROM jemp
         > WHERE JSON_EXTRACT(c, "$.id") > 1 
         > ORDER BY JSON_EXTRACT(c, "$.name");
    +-------------------------------+-----------+------+
    | c                             | c->"$.id" | g    |
    +-------------------------------+-----------+------+
    | {"id": "3", "name": "Barney"} | "3"       |    3 |
    | {"id": "4", "name": "Betty"}  | "4"       |    4 |
    | {"id": "2", "name": "Wilma"}  | "2"       |    2 |
    +-------------------------------+-----------+------+
    3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> SELECT c, c->"$.id", g 
         > FROM jemp
         > WHERE c->"$.id" > 1 
         > ORDER BY c->"$.name";
    +-------------------------------+-----------+------+
    | c                             | c->"$.id" | g    |
    +-------------------------------+-----------+------+
    | {"id": "3", "name": "Barney"} | "3"       |    3 |
    | {"id": "4", "name": "Betty"}  | "4"       |    4 |
    | {"id": "2", "name": "Wilma"}  | "2"       |    2 |
    +-------------------------------+-----------+------+
    3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
    

      

    在MySQL 5.7.13+,还可以用"->>"表示去掉抽取结果的"号,下面三种效果是一样的:

    • JSON_UNQUOTE( JSON_EXTRACT(column, path) )
    • JSON_UNQUOTE(column -> path)
    • column->>path
    mysql> SELECT * FROM jemp WHERE g > 2;
    +-------------------------------+------+
    | c                             | g    |
    +-------------------------------+------+
    | {"id": "3", "name": "Barney"} |    3 |
    | {"id": "4", "name": "Betty"}  |    4 |
    +-------------------------------+------+
    2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
    
    mysql> SELECT c->'$.name' AS name     
        ->     FROM jemp WHERE g > 2;
    +----------+
    | name     |
    +----------+
    | "Barney" |
    | "Betty"  |
    +----------+
    2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> SELECT JSON_UNQUOTE(c->'$.name') AS name
        ->     FROM jemp WHERE g > 2;
    +--------+
    | name   |
    +--------+
    | Barney |
    | Betty  |
    +--------+
    2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> SELECT c->>'$.name' AS name
        ->     FROM jemp WHERE g > 2;
    +--------+
    | name   |
    +--------+
    | Barney |
    | Betty  |
    +--------+
    2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
    

     

    3.2.4 JSON_KEYS

    JSON_KEYS(json_doc[, path])

    获取json文档在指定路径下的所有键值,返回一个json array。如果有参数为NULL或path不存在,则返回NULL。

    mysql> SELECT JSON_KEYS('{"a": 1, "b": {"c": 30}}');
    +---------------------------------------+
    | JSON_KEYS('{"a": 1, "b": {"c": 30}}') |
    +---------------------------------------+
    | ["a", "b"]                            |
    +---------------------------------------+
    mysql> SELECT JSON_KEYS('{"a": 1, "b": {"c": 30}}', '$.b');
    +----------------------------------------------+
    | JSON_KEYS('{"a": 1, "b": {"c": 30}}', '$.b') |
    +----------------------------------------------+
    | ["c"]                                        |
    +----------------------------------------------+
    

      

    3.2.5 JSON_SEARCH

    JSON_SEARCH(json_doc, one_or_all, search_str[, escape_char[, path] ...])

    查询包含指定字符串的paths,并作为一个json array返回。如果有参数为NUL或path不存在,则返回NULL。

    one_or_all:"one"表示查询到一个即返回;"all"表示查询所有。

    search_str:要查询的字符串。 可以用LIKE里的'%'或‘_’匹配。

    path:在指定path下查。

    mysql> SET @j = '["abc", [{"k": "10"}, "def"], {"x":"abc"}, {"y":"bcd"}]';
    
    mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'one', 'abc');
    +-------------------------------+
    | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'one', 'abc') |
    +-------------------------------+
    | "$[0]"                        |
    +-------------------------------+
    
    mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', 'abc');
    +-------------------------------+
    | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', 'abc') |
    +-------------------------------+
    | ["$[0]", "$[2].x"]            |
    +-------------------------------+
    
    mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', 'ghi');
    +-------------------------------+
    | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', 'ghi') |
    +-------------------------------+
    | NULL                          |
    +-------------------------------+
    
    mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '10');
    +------------------------------+
    | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '10') |
    +------------------------------+
    | "$[1][0].k"                  |
    +------------------------------+
    
    mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '10', NULL, '$');
    +-----------------------------------------+
    | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '10', NULL, '$') |
    +-----------------------------------------+
    | "$[1][0].k"                             |
    +-----------------------------------------+
    
    mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '10', NULL, '$[*]');
    +--------------------------------------------+
    | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '10', NULL, '$[*]') |
    +--------------------------------------------+
    | "$[1][0].k"                                |
    +--------------------------------------------+
    
    mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '10', NULL, '$**.k');
    +---------------------------------------------+
    | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '10', NULL, '$**.k') |
    +---------------------------------------------+
    | "$[1][0].k"                                 |
    +---------------------------------------------+
    
    mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '10', NULL, '$[*][0].k');
    +-------------------------------------------------+
    | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '10', NULL, '$[*][0].k') |
    +-------------------------------------------------+
    | "$[1][0].k"                                     |
    +-------------------------------------------------+
    
    mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '10', NULL, '$[1]');
    +--------------------------------------------+
    | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '10', NULL, '$[1]') |
    +--------------------------------------------+
    | "$[1][0].k"                                |
    +--------------------------------------------+
    
    mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '10', NULL, '$[1][0]');
    +-----------------------------------------------+
    | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '10', NULL, '$[1][0]') |
    +-----------------------------------------------+
    | "$[1][0].k"                                   |
    +-----------------------------------------------+
    
    mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', 'abc', NULL, '$[2]');
    +---------------------------------------------+
    | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', 'abc', NULL, '$[2]') |
    +---------------------------------------------+
    | "$[2].x"                                    |
    +---------------------------------------------+
    
    mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '%a%');
    +-------------------------------+
    | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '%a%') |
    +-------------------------------+
    | ["$[0]", "$[2].x"]            |
    +-------------------------------+
    
    mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '%b%');
    +-------------------------------+
    | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '%b%') |
    +-------------------------------+
    | ["$[0]", "$[2].x", "$[3].y"]  |
    +-------------------------------+
    
    mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '%b%', NULL, '$[0]');
    +---------------------------------------------+
    | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '%b%', NULL, '$[0]') |
    +---------------------------------------------+
    | "$[0]"                                      |
    +---------------------------------------------+
    
    mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '%b%', NULL, '$[2]');
    +---------------------------------------------+
    | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '%b%', NULL, '$[2]') |
    +---------------------------------------------+
    | "$[2].x"                                    |
    +---------------------------------------------+
    
    mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '%b%', NULL, '$[1]');
    +---------------------------------------------+
    | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '%b%', NULL, '$[1]') |
    +---------------------------------------------+
    | NULL                                        |
    +---------------------------------------------+
    
    mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '%b%', '', '$[1]');
    +-------------------------------------------+
    | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '%b%', '', '$[1]') |
    +-------------------------------------------+
    | NULL                                      |
    +-------------------------------------------+
    
    mysql> SELECT JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '%b%', '', '$[3]');
    +-------------------------------------------+
    | JSON_SEARCH(@j, 'all', '%b%', '', '$[3]') |
    +-------------------------------------------+
    | "$[3].y"                                  |
    +-------------------------------------------+
    

      

    3.3 修改函数

    3.3.1 JSON_APPEND/JSON_ARRAY_APPEND

    JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(json_doc, path, val[, path, val] ...)

    在指定path的json array尾部追加val。如果指定path是一个json object,则将其封装成一个json array再追加。如果有参数为NULL,则返回NULL。

    mysql> SET @j = '["a", ["b", "c"], "d"]';
    mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$[1]', 1);
    +----------------------------------+
    | JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$[1]', 1) |
    +----------------------------------+
    | ["a", ["b", "c", 1], "d"]        |
    +----------------------------------+
    mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$[0]', 2);
    +----------------------------------+
    | JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$[0]', 2) |
    +----------------------------------+
    | [["a", 2], ["b", "c"], "d"]      |
    +----------------------------------+
    mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$[1][0]', 3);
    +-------------------------------------+
    | JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$[1][0]', 3) |
    +-------------------------------------+
    | ["a", [["b", 3], "c"], "d"]         |
    +-------------------------------------+
    
    mysql> SET @j = '{"a": 1, "b": [2, 3], "c": 4}';
    mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$.b', 'x');
    +------------------------------------+
    | JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$.b', 'x')  |
    +------------------------------------+
    | {"a": 1, "b": [2, 3, "x"], "c": 4} |
    +------------------------------------+
    mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$.c', 'y');
    +--------------------------------------+
    | JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$.c', 'y')    |
    +--------------------------------------+
    | {"a": 1, "b": [2, 3], "c": [4, "y"]} |
    +--------------------------------------+
    
    mysql> SET @j = '{"a": 1}';
    mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$', 'z');
    +---------------------------------+
    | JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$', 'z') |
    +---------------------------------+
    | [{"a": 1}, "z"]                 |
    +---------------------------------+
    

      

    3.3.2 JSON_ARRAY_INSERT

    JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(json_doc, path, val[, path, val] ...)

     在path指定的json array元素插入val,原位置及以右的元素顺次右移。如果path指定的数据非json array元素,则略过此val;如果指定的元素下标超过json array的长度,则插入尾部。

    mysql> SET @j = '["a", {"b": [1, 2]}, [3, 4]]';
    mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[1]', 'x');
    +------------------------------------+
    | JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[1]', 'x') |
    +------------------------------------+
    | ["a", "x", {"b": [1, 2]}, [3, 4]]  |
    +------------------------------------+
    mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[100]', 'x');
    +--------------------------------------+
    | JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[100]', 'x') |
    +--------------------------------------+
    | ["a", {"b": [1, 2]}, [3, 4], "x"]    |
    +--------------------------------------+
    mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[1].b[0]', 'x');
    +-----------------------------------------+
    | JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[1].b[0]', 'x') |
    +-----------------------------------------+
    | ["a", {"b": ["x", 1, 2]}, [3, 4]]       |
    +-----------------------------------------+
    mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[2][1]', 'y');
    +---------------------------------------+
    | JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[2][1]', 'y') |
    +---------------------------------------+
    | ["a", {"b": [1, 2]}, [3, "y", 4]]     |
    +---------------------------------------+
    mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[0]', 'x', '$[2][1]', 'y');
    +----------------------------------------------------+
    | JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[0]', 'x', '$[2][1]', 'y') |
    +----------------------------------------------------+
    | ["x", "a", {"b": [1, 2]}, [3, 4]]                  |
    +----------------------------------------------------+
    

      

    3.3.3 JSON_INSERT/JSON_REPLACE/JSON_SET

    JSON_INSERT(json_doc, path, val[, path, val] ...)

    在指定path下插入数据,如果path已存在,则忽略此val(不存在才插入)。

    mysql> SET @j = '{ "a": 1, "b": [2, 3]}';
    mysql> SELECT JSON_INSERT(@j, '$.a', 10, '$.c', '[true, false]');
    +----------------------------------------------------+
    | JSON_INSERT(@j, '$.a', 10, '$.c', '[true, false]') |
    +----------------------------------------------------+
    | {"a": 1, "b": [2, 3], "c": "[true, false]"}        |
    +----------------------------------------------------+
    

    JSON_REPLACE(json_doc, path, val[, path, val] ...)

    替换指定路径的数据,如果某个路径不存在则略过(存在才替换)。如果有参数为NULL,则返回NULL。

    mysql> SET @j = '{ "a": 1, "b": [2, 3]}';
    mysql> SELECT JSON_REPLACE(@j, '$.a', 10, '$.c', '[true, false]');
    +-----------------------------------------------------+
    | JSON_REPLACE(@j, '$.a', 10, '$.c', '[true, false]') |
    +-----------------------------------------------------+
    | {"a": 10, "b": [2, 3]}                              |
    +-----------------------------------------------------+
    

    JSON_SET(json_doc, path, val[, path, val] ...)

    设置指定路径的数据(不管是否存在)。如果有参数为NULL,则返回NULL。

    mysql> SET @j = '{ "a": 1, "b": [2, 3]}';
    mysql> SELECT JSON_SET(@j, '$.a', 10, '$.c', '[true, false]');
    +-------------------------------------------------+
    | JSON_SET(@j, '$.a', 10, '$.c', '[true, false]') |
    +-------------------------------------------------+
    | {"a": 10, "b": [2, 3], "c": "[true, false]"}    |
    +-------------------------------------------------+
    mysql> SELECT JSON_INSERT(@j, '$.a', 10, '$.c', '[true, false]');
    +----------------------------------------------------+
    | JSON_INSERT(@j, '$.a', 10, '$.c', '[true, false]') |
    +----------------------------------------------------+
    | {"a": 1, "b": [2, 3], "c": "[true, false]"}        |
    +----------------------------------------------------+
    mysql> SELECT JSON_REPLACE(@j, '$.a', 10, '$.c', '[true, false]');
    +-----------------------------------------------------+
    | JSON_REPLACE(@j, '$.a', 10, '$.c', '[true, false]') |
    +-----------------------------------------------------+
    | {"a": 10, "b": [2, 3]}                              |
    +-----------------------------------------------------+
    

      

    3.3.4 JSON_MERGE

    JSON_MERGE(json_doc, json_doc[, json_doc] ...)

    merge多个json文档。规则如下:

    • 如果都是json array,则结果自动merge为一个json array;
    • 如果都是json object,则结果自动merge为一个json object;
    • 如果有多种类型,则将非json array的元素封装成json array再按照规则一进行mege。
    mysql> SELECT JSON_MERGE('[1, 2]', '[true, false]');
    +---------------------------------------+
    | JSON_MERGE('[1, 2]', '[true, false]') |
    +---------------------------------------+
    | [1, 2, true, false]                   |
    +---------------------------------------+
    mysql> SELECT JSON_MERGE('{"name": "x"}', '{"id": 47}');
    +-------------------------------------------+
    | JSON_MERGE('{"name": "x"}', '{"id": 47}') |
    +-------------------------------------------+
    | {"id": 47, "name": "x"}                   |
    +-------------------------------------------+
    mysql> SELECT JSON_MERGE('1', 'true');
    +-------------------------+
    | JSON_MERGE('1', 'true') |
    +-------------------------+
    | [1, true]               |
    +-------------------------+
    mysql> SELECT JSON_MERGE('[1, 2]', '{"id": 47}');
    +------------------------------------+
    | JSON_MERGE('[1, 2]', '{"id": 47}') |
    +------------------------------------+
    | [1, 2, {"id": 47}]                 |
    +------------------------------------+
    

      

    3.3.5 JSON_REMOVE

    JSON_REMOVE(json_doc, path[, path] ...)
    移除指定路径的数据,如果某个路径不存在则略过此路径。如果有参数为NULL,则返回NULL。

    mysql> SET @j = '["a", ["b", "c"], "d"]';
    mysql> SELECT JSON_REMOVE(@j, '$[1]');
    +-------------------------+
    | JSON_REMOVE(@j, '$[1]') |
    +-------------------------+
    | ["a", "d"]              |
    +-------------------------+
    

      

    3.3.6 JSON_UNQUOTE

    JSON_UNQUOTE(val)

    去掉val的引号。如果val为NULL,则返回NULL。

    mysql> SET @j = '"abc"';
    mysql> SELECT @j, JSON_UNQUOTE(@j);
    +-------+------------------+
    | @j    | JSON_UNQUOTE(@j) |
    +-------+------------------+
    | "abc" | abc              |
    +-------+------------------+
    mysql> SET @j = '[1, 2, 3]';
    mysql> SELECT @j, JSON_UNQUOTE(@j);
    +-----------+------------------+
    | @j        | JSON_UNQUOTE(@j) |
    +-----------+------------------+
    | [1, 2, 3] | [1, 2, 3]        |
    +-----------+------------------+
    

    3.4 JSON特性查询

    3.4.1 JSON_DEEPTH

     JSON_DEPTH(json_doc)

    获取json文档的深度。如果参数为NULL,则返回NULL。

    空的json array、json object或标量的深度为1。

    mysql> SELECT JSON_DEPTH('{}'), JSON_DEPTH('[]'), JSON_DEPTH('true');
    +------------------+------------------+--------------------+
    | JSON_DEPTH('{}') | JSON_DEPTH('[]') | JSON_DEPTH('true') |
    +------------------+------------------+--------------------+
    |                1 |                1 |                  1 |
    +------------------+------------------+--------------------+
    mysql> SELECT JSON_DEPTH('[10, 20]'), JSON_DEPTH('[[], {}]');
    +------------------------+------------------------+
    | JSON_DEPTH('[10, 20]') | JSON_DEPTH('[[], {}]') |
    +------------------------+------------------------+
    |                      2 |                      2 |
    +------------------------+------------------------+
    mysql> SELECT JSON_DEPTH('[10, {"a": 20}]');
    +-------------------------------+
    | JSON_DEPTH('[10, {"a": 20}]') |
    +-------------------------------+
    |                             3 |
    +-------------------------------+
    

    3.4.2 JSON_LENGTH

    JSON_LENGTH(json_doc[, path])

    获取指定路径下的长度。如果参数为NULL,则返回NULL。 

    长度的计算规则:

    • 标量的长度为1;
    • json array的长度为元素的个数;
    • json object的长度为key的个数。
    mysql> SELECT JSON_LENGTH('[1, 2, {"a": 3}]');
    +---------------------------------+
    | JSON_LENGTH('[1, 2, {"a": 3}]') |
    +---------------------------------+
    |                               3 |
    +---------------------------------+
    mysql> SELECT JSON_LENGTH('{"a": 1, "b": {"c": 30}}');
    +-----------------------------------------+
    | JSON_LENGTH('{"a": 1, "b": {"c": 30}}') |
    +-----------------------------------------+
    |                                       2 |
    +-----------------------------------------+
    mysql> SELECT JSON_LENGTH('{"a": 1, "b": {"c": 30}}', '$.b');
    +------------------------------------------------+
    | JSON_LENGTH('{"a": 1, "b": {"c": 30}}', '$.b') |
    +------------------------------------------------+
    |                                              1 |
    +------------------------------------------------+
    

      

    3.4.3 JSON_TYPE

    JSON_TYPE(json_val)

    获取json文档的具体类型。如果参数为NULL,则返回NULL。

    3.4.4 JSON_VALID

    JSON_VALID(val)

    判断val是否为有效的json格式,是为1,不是为0。如果参数为NUL,则返回NULL。

    mysql> SELECT JSON_VALID('{"a": 1}');
    +------------------------+
    | JSON_VALID('{"a": 1}') |
    +------------------------+
    |                      1 |
    +------------------------+
    mysql> SELECT JSON_VALID('hello'), JSON_VALID('"hello"');
    +---------------------+-----------------------+
    | JSON_VALID('hello') | JSON_VALID('"hello"') |
    +---------------------+-----------------------+
    |                   0 |                     1 |
    +---------------------+-----------------------+
    

      

     

    end

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/waterystone/p/5626098.html
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