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  • 个人学习代码保存:例3. GridView相关练习操作

    前台代码: Default.aspx
    <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true"  CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>

    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
    <head runat="server">
        
    <title>无标题页</title>


    </head>
    <body>
        
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
    <div>
            
    &nbsp;<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="4"
                ForeColor
    ="#333333" GridLines="None" AllowPaging="True" OnPageIndexChanging="GridView1_PageIndexChanging" PageSize="6" DataKeyNames="id" OnDataBound="GridView1_DataBound" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing">
                
    <FooterStyle BackColor="#507CD1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                
    <Columns>
                    
    <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="详情">
                        
    <ItemTemplate>
                            
    <asp:HyperLink ID="HyperLink1" runat="server" NavigateUrl='<%# "Show.aspx?id="+Eval("id") %>' Text='<%# Bind("id") %>'></asp:HyperLink><!--这里的bind方法也可以用Eval方法,但Bind方法性能较好,Eval 方法是静态(只读)方法,eval()方法在运行时使用反射执行后期绑定计算,因此与标准的ASP.NET数据绑定方法bind相比,会导致性能明显下降。它一般用在绑定时需要格式化字符串的情况下。多数情况尽量少用此方法 
    -->
                            
    <br />
                            
    <br />
                            
    <asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server" PostBackUrl='<%#"Show.aspx?id="+Eval("id") %>' Text='<%# bind("id") %>'></asp:LinkButton>
                        
    </ItemTemplate>
                    
    </asp:TemplateField>
                    
    <asp:HyperLinkField DataNavigateUrlFields="id" DataNavigateUrlFormatString="show.aspx?id={0}"
                        DataTextField
    ="id" HeaderText="详情2" />
                    
    <asp:BoundField DataField="id" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" />
                    
    <asp:BoundField DataField="title" HeaderText="主题" ReadOnly="True" />
                    
    <asp:BoundField DataField="body" HeaderText="内容" />
                    
    <asp:BoundField DataField="datetime" DataFormatString="{0:d}" HeaderText="留言时间" ReadOnly="True" />
                    
    <asp:TemplateField>
                        
    <HeaderTemplate>
                            回发服务器方式
    <asp:CheckBox ID="chkAll" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True" OnCheckedChanged="chkAll_CheckedChanged" />
                        
    </HeaderTemplate>
                        
    <ItemTemplate>
                            
    <asp:CheckBox ID="chkSingle" runat="server" />
                        
    </ItemTemplate>
                    
    </asp:TemplateField>
                
    </Columns>
                
    <RowStyle BackColor="#EFF3FB" />
                
    <EditRowStyle BackColor="#2461BF" />
                
    <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#D1DDF1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#333333" />
                
    <PagerStyle BackColor="#2461BF" ForeColor="White" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
                
    <HeaderStyle BackColor="#507CD1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                
    <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" />
            
    </asp:GridView>
            
    <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="删除" OnClick="Button1_Click" /><br />
            
    <br />
            
    <br />
            
    <br />
            
    <br />
            
    <asp:GridView id="GridView2" runat="server" AllowPaging="True" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="4" DataKeyNames="id" ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None" OnPageIndexChanging="GridView2_PageIndexChanging" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView2_RowCancelingEdit"  OnRowDeleting="GridView2_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView2_RowEditing" PageSize="6" Width="450px" OnRowDataBound="GridView2_RowDataBound">
                
    <FooterStyle BackColor="#1C5E55" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                
    <Columns>
                    
    <asp:BoundField DataField="title" HeaderText="主题" ReadOnly="True" />
                    
    <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="内容">
                        
    <EditItemTemplate>
                            
    <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("body") %>'></asp:TextBox>
                        
    </EditItemTemplate>
                        
    <ItemTemplate>
                            
    <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("body") %>'></asp:Label>
                        
    </ItemTemplate>
                    
    </asp:TemplateField>
                    
    <asp:BoundField DataField="datetime" DataFormatString="{0:d}" HeaderText="留言时间" ReadOnly="True" />
                    
    <asp:CommandField ShowEditButton="True" />
                    
    <asp:TemplateField ShowHeader="False">
                        
    <ItemTemplate>
                            
    <asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server" CausesValidation="False" CommandName="Delete"
                                Text
    ="删除"></asp:LinkButton>
                        
    </ItemTemplate>
                    
    </asp:TemplateField>
                
    </Columns>
                
    <RowStyle BackColor="#E3EAEB" />
                
    <EditRowStyle BackColor="#7C6F57" />
                
    <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#C5BBAF" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#333333" />
                
    <PagerStyle BackColor="#666666" ForeColor="White" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
                
    <HeaderStyle BackColor="#1C5E55" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                
    <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" />
            
    </asp:GridView>
        
    </div>
        
    </form>
    </body>
    </html>
    后台代码:
    using System;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Configuration;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.Security;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
    using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
    using System.Data.SqlClient;

    public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 
    {
        
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        
    {
            
    if (!IsPostBack)
            
    {
                BindData();
            }

        }

        
    public void BindData()
        
    {
            
    string connstr=ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnectionString"].ToString();
            SqlConnection con 
    = new SqlConnection(connstr);
            
    if (con.State.Equals(ConnectionState.Closed))
            
    {
                con.Open();
            }

            SqlCommand cmd 
    = new SqlCommand("select * from guestbook",con);
            SqlDataAdapter sda 
    = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
            DataSet ds 
    = new DataSet();
            sda.Fill(ds);

            
    this.GridView1.DataSource = ds;
            
    this.GridView1.DataBind();

            
    this.GridView2.DataSource = ds;
            
    this.GridView2.DataBind();
        }

        
    protected void GridView1_PageIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
        
    {
            
    this.GridView1.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;
            
    this.BindData();
        }

        
    protected void chkAll_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        
    {
            CheckBox cb
    =(CheckBox)(GridView1.HeaderRow.FindControl("chkAll"));
            
    foreach (GridViewRow gr in GridView1.Rows)
            
    {
                CheckBox cb1 
    = (CheckBox)gr.Cells[3].FindControl("chkSingle");
                
    if (cb.Checked)
                
    {
                    cb1.Checked 
    = true;
                }

                
    else
                
    {
                    cb1.Checked 
    = false;
                }

            }

        }

        
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        
    {
       
       
            
    int intCount=this.GridView1.Rows.Count;
            
    for(int i=0;i<intCount;i++)
            
    {
                CheckBox CheckSingle 
    = (CheckBox)(this.GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].FindControl("chkSingle"));
                
    if (CheckSingle.Checked)
                
    {
                    
    //int id = Convert.ToInt32(this.GridView1.DataKeys[i]["id"]); //方法1

                    
    int id = Convert.ToInt32(this.GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[0].Text); //方法2
                    string sql = "delete from guestbook where id="+id;


                     
    string connstr=ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnectionString"].ToString();
                     SqlConnection con 
    = new SqlConnection(connstr);
                     con.Open();
                     SqlCommand cmd 
    = new SqlCommand(sql,con);
                     cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

                }

               
            }

            
    this.BindData();   //这里我犯过错误,误把绑定放到上面的for循环内,结果就只能删除GridView行的第0行了
        }

        
    protected void GridView1_DataBound(object sender, EventArgs e)
        
    {
            
    //this.GridView1.ShowHeader= false; //可以隐藏表头
        }

        
    protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
        
    {
            GridView1.EditIndex 
    = e.NewEditIndex;
            BindData();
        }

        
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
        
    {
            GridView1.EditIndex 
    = -1;
            BindData();
        }

        
    protected void GridView2_PageIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
        
    {
            GridView2.PageIndex 
    = e.NewPageIndex;
            BindData();
        }

        
    protected void GridView2_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
        
    {
            GridView2.EditIndex 
    = e.NewEditIndex;
            BindData();
        }

        
    protected void GridView2_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
        
    {
            GridView2.EditIndex 
    = -1;
            BindData();
        }

        
    protected void GridView2_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
        
    {
            
    int intKey = Convert.ToInt32(GridView2.DataKeys[e.RowIndex]["id"]);
            
    string upbody = ((TextBox)(GridView2.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].FindControl("TextBox1"))).Text;

            
    string connstr = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnectionString"].ToString();
            SqlConnection con 
    = new SqlConnection(connstr);
            con.Open();

            
    string sql = "update guestbook set body='" + upbody + "' where id=" + intKey;
            SqlCommand cmd 
    = new SqlCommand(sql, con);
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            GridView2.EditIndex 
    = -1;
            BindData();
        }

        
    protected void GridView2_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
        
    {
            
    string connstr = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnectionString"].ToString();
            SqlConnection con 
    = new SqlConnection(connstr);
            con.Open();
            
    int intKey = Convert.ToInt32(GridView2.DataKeys[e.RowIndex]["id"]);
            
    string sql = "delete from guestbook where id="+intKey;
            SqlCommand cmd 
    = new SqlCommand(sql, con);
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            BindData();
        }


        
    protected void GridView2_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
        
    {
            
    //需要转换为模板列
            
    //第一种实现方法
            
    //LinkButton lnk = (LinkButton)e.Row.FindControl("LinkButton1");
            
    //if (lnk != null)
            
    //{
            
    //    lnk.Attributes.Add("onclick", "return confirm('确定吗?')");
            
    //}

            
    //第二种实现方法
            if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
            
    {
                LinkButton lbtn 
    = (LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[4].FindControl("LinkButton1");
                lbtn.Attributes.Add(
    "onclick""return confirm('确定吗?');");
                
    //在对RowType进行了判断后,就可以用下面的这句实现,但有一个问题,就是点击'删除'旁边的空白也会引发这个客户端脚本的
                
    //e.Row.Cells[4].Attributes.Add("onClick", "return confirm('你确定要删除这一条数据吗?');"); 
            }


            
    if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
            
    {
                e.Row.Attributes.Add(
    "onmouseover""e=this.style.backgroundColor;this.style.backgroundColor='#ffff00'");
                e.Row.Attributes.Add(
    "onmouseout""this.style.backgroundColor=e");

                TableCell cell 
    = e.Row.Cells[0]; //此方法不能应用于模板列
                if (cell.Text == "")
                
    {
                    cell.ForeColor 
    = System.Drawing.Color.Red;  //当有指定的字符内容时,此单元格为红色
                }



                
    //若用于模板列时可以这样使用
                string cellText = ((Label)(e.Row.FindControl("Label1"))).Text;
                
    if (cellText == "")
                
    {
                    ((Label)(e.Row.FindControl(
    "Label1"))).ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;  //当有指定的字符内容时,此单元格为红色
                }

               
                
    //此种方法 绑定列和模板列均能正确使用
                string title =Convert.ToString( DataBinder.Eval(e.Row.DataItem,"body"));
                
    if (title == "")
                
    {
                    e.Row.Cells[
    1].ForeColor= System.Drawing.Color.Red;
                }





            }


        }

        
    }


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wbcms/p/1036455.html
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